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Rabbit fish

Chimaera monstrosa

Kuhusu jina: The nickname 'rabbit fish' comes from its large head, which looks rabbit-like with its big eyes, nostrils and tooth plates.1

Inauma tuUsiguseInauma, lakini haitakudhuru vibaya.

Samaki wenye sumu

Miiba yenye sumuHula: Nyama

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

The rabbit fish is a deep-sea fish with a big head and a long, tapering body. It lives in the north-east Atlantic and the Mediterranean, mostly on muddy seabeds far below the surface. Its spiny back fin can sting, so it is worth knowing what it looks like.1

Anaishi

North-east Atlantic and Mediterranean, from Morocco north to Norway and Iceland1

Bahari ya Atlantiki, Bahari ya Mediterania, Bahari ya Kaskazini

Nyumbani

It lives in deep water on the continental slope, usually between 50 and 1,000 metres down, and is most common at 300 to 500 metres. It prefers seabeds of mud or soft material. In summer, adults move closer to shore, to depths as shallow as 100 metres, to lay eggs.1

Urefu

1.5 m (4.9 ft)1

Uzito

2.5 kg (5.5 lb)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 13 kwa saa (maili 8.1 kwa saa)

Kuogelea, makadirio

Hula nini?

It is a bottom-feeder that eats invertebrates such as crabs, molluscs, octopuses, sea-worms and sea urchins. Smaller fish mainly eat amphipods, while larger fish mostly eat decapods (crustaceans like crabs and shrimps).1

Picha ya Rabbit fish — Rabbit fish. Picha: Viktor V. Grøtan. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Large head with a short snout and an overhanging mouth1
Tapering body ending in a whip-like tail1
Tall, triangular top fin, with its spine running past the tip of the fin1
Silver-green colour with brown spots and white stripes on the head1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: Its close relatives have an anal fin that joins the tail fin. In the rabbit fish, the anal fin is clearly separated from its lancet-shaped tail fin.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Miiba yenye sumu

Miiba mikali hubeba sumu. Kumkanyaga au kumshika kunauma.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

The spine on its top fin is mildly poisonous. Its sting is painful.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

The spine can cause painful stings.1

Miiba yake ikikuchoma

Weka jeraha kwenye maji ya moto, moto kiasi ambacho mtu anaweza kuvumilia bila kuungua (pima kwanza kwa mkono wako), kwa dakika 30 hadi 90. Tafuta msaada wa kitabibu, hasa kwa samaki-jiwe na taa.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Miiba yake ikikuchoma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania Bahari ya Atlantiki Bahari ya Mediterania Bahari ya Kaskazini

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Ana uzito gani?

uzito sawa na ndizi 21

urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 3 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 8 zilizopangwa mstarikaribu uzito sawa na paka wa nyumbaniangeweza kuogelea urefu wa bwawa kubwa (m 50) kwa sekunde 14

Rabbit fish ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Mwogeleaji wa Olimpiki takriban km 8 kwa saa (5 mph)

Rabbit fish takriban km 13 kwa saa (8.1 mph)

Pomboo kwa kasi kamili takriban km 35 kwa saa (22 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

Males have a club-shaped structure with sharp points on the top of the head, which they use to grip the female's fin during mating.1

Despite its odd look, it shares features with sharks, which are its distant relatives.1

It grows slowly and lives a long time. Males can live to about 30 years and females to about 26.1

Males and females live at different depths, and females live deeper for most of the year.1

Its liver oil is rich in fats, so it has been used to make dietary supplements.1

Its diet changes as it grows, from small crustaceans called amphipods to larger crabs and shrimps.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Chimaera monstrosa
Kundi: Samaki wenye sumu
Familia: Chimaeridae2
Mpangilio: Chimaeriformes
Mabara: Bahari ya Atlantiki, Bahari ya Mediterania, Bahari ya Kaskazini, Bahari kuu
Watoto: It lays eggs, and the young hatch from them after 9 to 12 months.1
Muda wa maisha: takriban miaka 301
Hali yake porini: Vulnerable1
Hatari kwa watu: 2 / 5: Inauma3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Rabbit fish (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Chimaera monstrosa (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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