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Katuni ya Red scorpionfish
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Red scorpionfish

Scorpaena scrofa
Kuhusu jina: The Latin name scrofa means "a breeding sow", probably from Italian names for this fish and a related species.1
Anahitaji daktariUsiguseMara chache huua, lakini miiba yake ikikuchoma, nenda kwa daktari.
Samaki wenye sumu Miiba yenye sumuHula: Nyama
Hatari kwa watu: MbayaMiiba yake ikikuchoma, nenda kwa daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

The red scorpionfish is a sea fish with venomous spines along its back. It lives on rocky, sandy and muddy seabeds in the Mediterranean, the eastern Atlantic and the western Indian Ocean. It hides in burrows and caves by day and comes out at night to hunt.1

Anaishi
Mediterranean Sea, eastern Atlantic (south to Senegal), and southern African coast into the western Indian Ocean1
Bahari ya Atlantiki, Bahari ya Mediterania
Nyumbani
It lives on the seabed at depths of 20 to 500 m, on rocky, sandy or muddy bottoms, in marine and brackish water. By day it rests in burrows and caves.1
Urefu
50 cm (1.6 ft)1
Uzito
3 kg (6.6 lb)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 2 kwa saa (maili 1.2 kwa saa)
Kuogelea, makadirio
Hula nini?
It hunts at night for other fish, crustaceans and molluscs.1
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Red scorpionfish
Red scorpionfish. Picha: Vicmicallef. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Its colour ranges from brick red to light pink.1
  • It has dark blotches on its body.1
  • It often has a dark spot on its spiny back fin, between the 6th and 11th spines.1
  • It has long tentacles above its eyes.1
  • It is commonly around 30 cm long and can reach 50 cm.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Miiba yenye sumu

Miiba mikali hubeba sumu. Kumkanyaga au kumshika kunauma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaMiiba yake ikikuchoma, nenda kwa daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Miiba yake ikikuchoma

  • Weka jeraha kwenye maji ya moto, moto kiasi ambacho mtu anaweza kuvumilia bila kuungua (pima kwanza kwa mkono wako), kwa dakika 30 hadi 90. Tafuta msaada wa kitabibu, hasa kwa samaki-jiwe na taa.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Miiba yake ikikuchoma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na OceaniaBahari ya AtlantikiBahari ya Mediterania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Red scorpionfish urefu wa takriban 50 cm (1.6 ft)Paka wa nyumbani takriban 50 cm (1.6 ft)Mbwa takriban 1 m (3.3 ft)

Ana uzito gani?

uzito sawa na ndizi 25
urefu sawa na ndizi 3 zilizopangwa mstariurefu sawa na matofali 16 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstarikaribu uzito sawa na paka wa nyumbaniangeweza kuogelea urefu wa bwawa kubwa (m 50) kwa sekunde 90

Red scorpionfish ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

It is a traditional ingredient in Marseille bouillabaisse and Tuscan cacciucco, and is widely used in Japanese cooking.1

2

Its flesh is firm and flaky, often compared to lobster in flavour.1

3

It is the largest scorpionfish in the eastern Atlantic.1

4

The marine leech Pontobdella muricata uses it as a host.1

5

It is sedentary, solitary and does not migrate, so it stays in the same area.1

Kuvunja dhana potofu

Dhana potofu: Scorpionfish live and feed in mud, because of old mistranslations of an ancient writer's note that they ate weed.

Ukweli: It is a predator that feeds on other fish, crustaceans and molluscs.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Scorpaena scrofa
Kundi
Samaki wenye sumu
Familia
Scorpaenidae2
Mpangilio
Perciformes
Mabara
Bahari ya Atlantiki, Bahari ya Mediterania, Bahari kuu
Hatari kwa watu
3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Scorpaena scrofa (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Scorpaena scrofa (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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