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Katuni ya Russell's lionfish
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Russell's lionfish

Pterois russelii
Kuhusu jina: The species name honours Patrick Russell, a Scottish surgeon and herpetologist who illustrated and described this fish in 1803 without naming it.1
Anahitaji daktariUsiguseMara chache huua, lakini miiba yake ikikuchoma, nenda kwa daktari.
Samaki wenye sumu Miiba yenye sumuHula: Nyama
Hatari kwa watu: MbayaMiiba yake ikikuchoma, nenda kwa daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Russell's lionfish is a striped reef and seabed fish with venomous spines along its fins. It lives in the Indo-Pacific Ocean, from eastern Africa to Japan and Australia. Its spines carry venom, so it is one to admire from a distance.1

Anaishi
Indo-Pacific Ocean, from eastern Africa and the Persian Gulf east to Japan and Australia, including the Great Barrier Reef1
Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Shamu, Bahari ya Andaman, Bahari ya Arabia na Ghuba ya Uajemi, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura, Ghuba ya Bengal
Nyumbani
It lives in muddy seabed areas of sheltered shallow estuaries, bays and coastal waters, and in quiet offshore reefs. It is found at depths of 15 to 60 metres (49 to 197 feet).1
Urefu
30 cm (1 ft)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 5.5 kwa saa (maili 3.4 kwa saa)
Kuogelea, makadirio
Hula nini?
It feeds on smaller fishes, crabs and shrimp.1
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Russell's lionfish
Russell's lionfish. Picha: (c) Ditch Townsend, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA). CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Whitish body with vertical stripes of reddish brown1
  • 13 spines and 10 to 12 soft rays in the dorsal fin1
  • 3 spines and 7 or 8 soft rays in the anal fin1
  • No rows of small dark spots on the dorsal, anal and tail fins1
  • Comparatively short dorsal-fin spines1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: Related lionfishes and scorpionfishes often have rows of small dark spots on their soft fins. Russell's lionfish does not have these spots, and its dorsal-fin spines are comparatively short.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Miiba yenye sumu

Miiba mikali hubeba sumu. Kumkanyaga au kumshika kunauma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaMiiba yake ikikuchoma, nenda kwa daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Hufanya nini akiogopa?

It has venom-bearing spines on its fins.1

Miiba yake ikikuchoma

  • Weka jeraha kwenye maji ya moto, moto kiasi ambacho mtu anaweza kuvumilia bila kuungua (pima kwanza kwa mkono wako), kwa dakika 30 hadi 90. Tafuta msaada wa kitabibu, hasa kwa samaki-jiwe na taa.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Miiba yake ikikuchoma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na OceaniaBahari ya HindiBahari ya ShamuBahari ya AndamanBahari ya Arabia na Ghuba ya UajemiBahari ya Timor na ArafuraGhuba ya Bengal

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Russell's lionfish urefu wa takriban 30 cm (1 ft)Ndizi takriban 18 cm (7.1 in)Paka wa nyumbani takriban 50 cm (1.6 ft)
urefu sawa na matofali 9 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstariangeweza kuogelea urefu wa bwawa kubwa (m 50) kwa sekunde 33

Russell's lionfish ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

It is a solitary species, meaning it generally lives alone rather than in groups.1

2

It is infrequently found in the aquarium trade.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Pterois russelii
Kundi
Samaki wenye sumu
Familia
Scorpaenidae2
Mpangilio
Perciformes
Mabara
Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Shamu, Bahari ya Andaman, Bahari ya Arabia na Ghuba ya Uajemi, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura, Ghuba ya Bengal, Bahari kuu
Hatari kwa watu
3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Pterois russelii (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Pterois russelii (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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Mlishe ngekibubu cha michango, kinaiweka bure