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Katuni ya Spine-bellied sea snake
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Spine-bellied sea snake

Hydrophis curtus
Anaweza kuuaAnaweza kukuua bila matibabu. Akikuuma, tafuta msaada haraka.
Nyoka wa baharini KuumwaHula: Nyama
Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

The spine-bellied sea snake is a snake that lives entirely in the sea. It is found in warm tropical waters from the Persian Gulf to northern Australia and Japan. It is highly venomous, so it is important to know what it looks like.1

Anaishi
Warm tropical waters from the Persian Gulf and Indian Ocean through South-East Asia to northern Australia, Japan and New Guinea1
Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Matumbawe, Bahari ya Kusini ya China, Bahari ya Andaman, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura, Ghuba ya Bengal
Nyumbani
It lives fully in the sea, in warm, tropical coastal waters. Like most sea snakes, it is restricted to these warmer waters.1
Urefu
90 cm (3 ft)3
ukubwa wa kawaida wa mnyama mzima
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 3.9 kwa saa (maili 2.4 kwa saa)
Kuogelea, makadirio
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Spine-bellied sea snake
Spine-bellied sea snake. Picha: unknown. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Both sexes have spiny scales along the body.1
  • Males have more highly developed spines than females.1
  • It is a front-fanged elapid, a group of snakes with fixed fangs at the front of the mouth.1
  • The number of belly scales varies widely between individuals.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

The species is highly venomous. It is a front-fanged elapid, so its bite is delivered by fangs at the front of the mouth.1

Akiuma

  • Kubana na kutotikisa: funga bandeji nyororo kwa nguvu juu ya jeraha kisha mguu au mkono mzima, weka banzi, na umweke mtu bila kutikisika kabisa hadi msaada ufike.
  • Mtoe mtu majini na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na OceaniaBahari ya PasifikiBahari ya HindiBahari ya MatumbaweBahari ya Kusini ya ChinaBahari ya AndamanBahari ya Timor na ArafuraGhuba ya Bengal

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Spine-bellied sea snake urefu wa takriban 90 cm (3 ft)Paka wa nyumbani takriban 50 cm (1.6 ft)Mbwa takriban 1 m (3.3 ft)
urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 2 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 5 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kuogelea urefu wa bwawa kubwa (m 50) kwa sekunde 46

Spine-bellied sea snake ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

Scales on the front of its head are sensitive to water movement, which helps it find prey, predators and mates.1

2

Its sensitivity to water vibrations has been measured, and it responds to low amplitude motions at 100 to 150 Hz.1

3

People collect it for food, for medicine and for its skin.1

4

It is a fully marine snake that gives birth to live young in the sea.1

5

Genetic studies suggest it may be several separate groups, with the Indian Ocean and West Pacific populations genetically isolated from each other.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Hydrophis curtus
Kundi
Nyoka wa baharini
Familia
Elapidae2
Mpangilio
Squamata
Mabara
Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Matumbawe, Bahari ya Kusini ya China, Bahari ya Andaman, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura, Ghuba ya Bengal, Bahari kuu
Watoto
It is viviparous, which means it gives birth to live young rather than laying eggs.1
Hatari kwa watu
4 / 5: Hatari sana3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Hydrophis curtus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Hydrophis curtus (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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