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Spotted scat

Scatophagus argus

Kuhusu jina: The name argus comes from Argus, a mythical guardian with a hundred eyes, and refers to the spots on the fish's body. The genus name Scatophagus means "dung eater".1

Inauma tuUsiguseInauma, lakini haitakudhuru vibaya.

Samaki wenye sumu

Miiba yenye sumuHula: Kidogo cha kila kitu

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

The spotted scat is a fish with a rectangular body covered in brown spots. It lives in shallow, muddy coastal waters across the Indo-Pacific, from the Persian Gulf to southeastern Australia. It can sting with small spines near its front, which makes it worth knowing about.1

Anaishi

Indo-Pacific, from the Persian Gulf to Japan, New Guinea, New South Wales, Fiji and French Polynesia; small population near Malta1

Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Shamu, Bahari ya Andaman, Bahari ya Kusini ya China, Bahari ya Ufilipino, Bahari ya Matumbawe, Bahari ya Arabia na Ghuba ya Uajemi, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura, Ghuba ya Bengal

Nyumbani

It lives in sheltered, shallow coastal waters such as estuaries, harbours, mangrove pools and the lower parts of freshwater streams, especially where minerals are concentrated. Juveniles float in the surface film of the water.1

Urefu

38 cm (1.2 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 5.5 kwa saa (maili 3.4 kwa saa)

Kuogelea, makadirio

Hula nini?

Adults eat a wide range of food, and a 1992 study of adults in the Philippines found they mainly ate plant matter. Juveniles prefer zooplankton, which are tiny animals that drift in the water.1

Picha ya Spotted scat — Spotted scat. Picha: Brian Gratwicke. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Rectangular, strongly flattened body with a steep head profile1
Body greenish-brown to silvery, with many brown to red-brown spots1
Occurs in two colour forms, green scat and ruby or red scat1
Juveniles are greenish-brown with a few large dark blotches or five or six dark vertical bars1
Adults reach a maximum total length of 38 cm1

Nguvu ya sumu

Miiba yenye sumu

Miiba mikali hubeba sumu. Kumkanyaga au kumshika kunauma.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

The spotted scat has small spines in its front parts that inject venom when it stings. The venom causes great pain and dizziness.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

Its sting causes great pain and dizziness. Some people catch and eat it in its native waters, so fishers and anyone handling the fish are most at risk of being stung.1

Miiba yake ikikuchoma

Treatment is often done by soaking the sting site in hot water.1
Weka jeraha kwenye maji ya moto, moto kiasi ambacho mtu anaweza kuvumilia bila kuungua (pima kwanza kwa mkono wako), kwa dakika 30 hadi 90. Tafuta msaada wa kitabibu, hasa kwa samaki-jiwe na taa.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Miiba yake ikikuchoma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania Bahari ya Pasifiki Bahari ya Hindi Bahari ya Shamu Bahari ya Matumbawe Bahari ya Kusini ya China Bahari ya Ufilipino Bahari ya Andaman Bahari ya Arabia na Ghuba ya Uajemi Bahari ya Timor na Arafura Ghuba ya Bengal

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na matofali 12 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstariangeweza kuogelea urefu wa bwawa kubwa (m 50) kwa sekunde 33

Spotted scat ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Mtu anayeogelea takriban km 3 kwa saa (1.9 mph)

Spotted scat takriban km 5.5 kwa saa (3.4 mph)

Mwogeleaji wa Olimpiki takriban km 8 kwa saa (5 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

Young scats live in freshwater and move to saltwater as they mature.1

The spotted scat comes in two colour forms, a green scat and a ruby or red scat.1

Spotted scats live in schools.1

The spotted scat is a popular aquarium fish.1

Females become sexually mature at around 7 to 9 months old and about 150 g in weight, while males mature at a smaller size.1

Kuvunja dhana potofu

Dhana potofu: Scats are named because they feed on dung and offal.

Ukweli: The name may be misleading. The habit of eating offal has not been confirmed in diet studies.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Scatophagus argus
Kundi: Samaki wenye sumu
Familia: Scatophagidae2
Mpangilio: Acanthuriformes
Mabara: Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Shamu, Bahari ya Andaman, Bahari ya Kusini ya China, Bahari ya Ufilipino, Bahari ya Matumbawe, Bahari ya Arabia na Ghuba ya Uajemi, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura, Ghuba ya Bengal, Bahari kuu
Watoto: Females lay transparent, spherical eggs about 0.7 mm across, which hatch about 20 hours after fertilisation.1
Hatari kwa watu: 2 / 5: Inauma3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Scatophagus argus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Scatophagus argus (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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