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Striped pyjama squid

Sepioloidea lineolata

Hana madharaHana madhara kwa watu. Hakuna cha kuhofia.

Konokono koni na pweza

Sumu ndani ya ngoziHula: NyamaSumu ya kugusa au kula, hadungi sumu

Hatari kwa watu: HafifuKama kudungwa na nyuki au chini ya hapo. Kimsingi hana madhara kwa watu.

The striped pyjama squid is a small squid that lives on the seafloor in the Indo-Pacific waters of Australia. It hides by burying itself in the sand, with only the top of its head and its yellow eye showing. Its saliva contains a toxin, which makes it a squid to leave alone.1

Anadunga sumu au ana sumu ya kugusa? Wanyama wanaodunga sumu huingiza sumu kwa kuuma au kudunga. Wanyama wenye sumu ya kugusa au kula hudhuru wakiguswa au kuliwa. Huyu ni wa aina ya pili.

Anaishi

Indo-Pacific Oceans of Australia1

Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Matumbawe

Nyumbani

It lives on the seafloor and often hides in the sand. During the day it buries itself so that only the top of its head and its yellow eye are visible.1

Urefu

1 cm hadi 8 cm (0.4 in hadi 3.1 in)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 15 kwa saa (maili 9.3 kwa saa)

Kuogelea, makadirio

Hula nini?

It is a predator that feeds on fish, shrimp and crustaceans. It catches prey while buried in the sand.1

Picha ya Striped pyjama squid — Striped pyjama squid. Picha: Scubagirl85. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

White and brown stripes run across its whole body.1
It can change to dark brown or purple, to match its surroundings or when attacked.1
It has a yellow eye, and only the top of its head shows above the sand.1
It has two feeding tentacles and eight arms, with finger-like tendrils around the mantle opening.1
Adults are about 7 to 8 cm long. It has no shell.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Sumu ndani ya ngozi

Ngozi yake ina sumu. Ni hatari kumgusa, kumramba au kumla.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

Its saliva contains tetrodotoxin, a neurotoxin, which is a poison that attacks the nerves. The squid also has glands under its body that release a toxic slime when it is attacked.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: HafifuKama kudungwa na nyuki au chini ya hapo. Kimsingi hana madhara kwa watu.

Hufanya nini akiogopa?

When attacked, it can release toxic slime to scare off predators or give it time to escape, and it can release ink that can mimic its shape to distract a predator.1

Mtu akimgusa au kumla

Kubana na kutotikisa: funga bandeji nyororo kwa nguvu juu ya jeraha kisha mguu au mkono mzima, weka banzi, na umweke mtu bila kutikisika kabisa hadi msaada ufike.
Pweza mwenye pete za bluu au konokono koni anaweza kusimamisha pumzi ya mtu akiwa bado ana fahamu: omba msaada na uwe tayari kumpa pumzi ya uokoaji hadi gari la wagonjwa lifike.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Ukimgusa au kumla: usisugue macho wala mdomo, nawa mikono na utafute msaada wa kitabibu.

Hakuwindi wewe. Sumu yake ipo tu ili asiliwe na yeyote. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania Bahari ya Pasifiki Bahari ya Hindi Bahari ya Matumbawe

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na matofali 2.5 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstariangeweza kuogelea urefu wa bwawa kubwa (m 50) kwa sekunde 12

Striped pyjama squid ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Mwogeleaji wa Olimpiki takriban km 8 kwa saa (5 mph)

Striped pyjama squid takriban km 15 kwa saa (9.3 mph)

Pomboo kwa kasi kamili takriban km 35 kwa saa (22 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

The male uses a spoon-shaped arm to remove sperm from another male if he finds it in the female.1

It can change its colour to dark brown or purple when attacked or to blend in with its surroundings.1

Its white stripes reflect white light, while its dark stripes are tiny pigment sacs called chromatophores that it can flash.1

It buries itself in the sand during the day and keeps flicking sand over its body to stay hidden.1

Worm-like parasites called dicyemids live inside it and feed on its urine.1

Like many members of its order, the male usually dies after mating.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Sepioloidea lineolata
Kundi: Konokono koni na pweza
Familia: Sepiadariidae2
Mpangilio: Sepiolida
Mabara: Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Matumbawe, Bahari kuu
Watoto: Females lay their eggs in batches or clumps under coral on the seafloor, soon after mating.1
Hatari kwa watu: 1 / 5: Hafifu3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Sepioloidea lineolata (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Sepioloidea lineolata (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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