Venom Wiki / Viumbe wote / Konokono koni na pweza

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Textile cone

Conus textile

Anaweza kuuaAnaweza kukuua bila matibabu. Akikudunga, tafuta msaada haraka.

Konokono koni na pweza

KudungwaHula: Nyama

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

The textile cone is a venomous sea snail. It is a mollusc with a patterned shell, and it hunts other snails at night. It lives in warm seas around Africa, Australia and the Pacific, and it can sting people, so it is important to know it.1

Anaishi

Red Sea, tropical Indo-Pacific, Australia, New Zealand, Indian Ocean from eastern Africa to Hawaii, French Polynesia1

Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Matumbawe, Bahari ya Shamu, Bahari ya Ufilipino, Bahari ya Arabia na Ghuba ya Uajemi, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura, Ghuba ya Bengal

Nyumbani

It lives in estuaries, on rocky shores and in rockpools. During the day it is usually buried in sand, and it comes out to feed at night.1

Urefu

9 cm hadi 15 cm (3.5 in hadi 5.9 in)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 0.01 kwa saa (maili 0.01 kwa saa)

Kuogelea, makadirio

Hula nini?

It eats other snails, such as cones and cowries. It uses a radula, a microscopic harpoon-like tooth on a proboscis (a tube at the front of the body), to inject venom that kills its prey.1

Picha ya Textile cone — Textile cone. Picha: Takaaki Hattori. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Shell is yellowish brown with wavy brown lines.1
Triangular white spaces sit between the brown lines and form bands.1
The shell opening (aperture) is white.1
Typical adults have shells about 9 to 10 cm long, and the largest reach 15 cm.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kudungwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia mdungo.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

Its venom is a conotoxin, a mix of toxins injected through the harpoon-like radular tooth. The venom contains the neurotoxin RPRFamide, which attacks the nerves.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

Several human deaths have been attributed to this species. A 2004 report linked about 30 human deaths to cone snails as a group. Live animals should be handled carefully or not at all, and anyone handling one without protecting exposed skin is at risk.1

Akidunga

Kubana na kutotikisa: funga bandeji nyororo kwa nguvu juu ya jeraha kisha mguu au mkono mzima, weka banzi, na umweke mtu bila kutikisika kabisa hadi msaada ufike.
Pweza mwenye pete za bluu au konokono koni anaweza kusimamisha pumzi ya mtu akiwa bado ana fahamu: omba msaada na uwe tayari kumpa pumzi ya uokoaji hadi gari la wagonjwa lifike.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikudunga: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania Bahari ya Pasifiki Bahari ya Hindi Bahari ya Shamu Bahari ya Matumbawe Bahari ya Ufilipino Bahari ya Arabia na Ghuba ya Uajemi Bahari ya Timor na Arafura Ghuba ya Bengal

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na matofali 5 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstaripolepole kuliko konokono wa bustanini

Textile cone ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Farasi wa bahari takriban km 0.0015 kwa saa (0 mph)

Textile cone takriban km 0.01 kwa saa (0.01 mph)

Konokono wa bustanini takriban km 0.05 kwa saa (0.03 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

Its shell pattern is made by natural cellular automata, and it resembles Wolfram's rule 30 pattern.1

The pigment cells that make the pattern sit in a narrow band along the shell's lip, and each cell responds to its neighbours.1

Its proboscis can reach any part of its own shell.1

In Australia it is most common in northern Queensland, but sightings are spreading south into New South Wales as ocean temperatures warm with climate change.1

Its larvae drift in the current for about 16 days before settling on the bottom of the sea.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Conus textile
Kundi: Konokono koni na pweza
Familia: Conidae2
Mpangilio: Neogastropoda
Mabara: Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Matumbawe, Bahari ya Shamu, Bahari ya Ufilipino, Bahari ya Arabia na Ghuba ya Uajemi, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura, Ghuba ya Bengal, Bahari kuu
Watoto: The female lays several hundred eggs at a time. They hatch after about 16 or 17 days, and the larvae float in the current for about 16 days before settling on the sea floor at about 1.5 mm long.1
Hatari kwa watu: 4 / 5: Hatari sana3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Conus textile (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Conus textile (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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