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Katuni ya Touch-me-not sponge
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Touch-me-not sponge

Neofibularia nolitangere
Inauma tuUsiguseInauma, lakini haitakudhuru vibaya.
Koche, nyota wa bahari na minyoo Sumu ndani ya ngoziHula: Chakula kidogo cha bahariniSumu ya kugusa au kula, hadungi sumu
Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

The touch-me-not sponge is a large sea sponge that grows on the seabed. It lives in shallow waters of the Western Atlantic, the Caribbean Sea and the Bahamas. It is worth knowing about because touching it can irritate the skin.1

Anadunga sumu au ana sumu ya kugusa? Wanyama wanaodunga sumu huingiza sumu kwa kuuma au kudunga. Wanyama wenye sumu ya kugusa au kula hudhuru wakiguswa au kuliwa. Huyu ni wa aina ya pili.
Anaishi
Western Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea, from Florida and the Bahamas south to Panama, Colombia and Venezuela1
Bahari ya Atlantiki, Bahari ya Karibi, Ghuba ya Meksiko
Nyumbani
It lives in shallow waters, at depths of 3 to 46 metres. Divers and swimmers may come across it on the seabed.1
Urefu
1 m (3.3 ft)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 0.02 kwa saa (maili 0.01 kwa saa)
Kuogelea, makadirio
Hula nini?
It is a filter feeder. It draws water in through small pores, and cells lining its inner chambers move the water along and trap tiny food particles, mostly bacteria-sized.1
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Touch-me-not sponge
Touch-me-not sponge. Picha: Robin White. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Deep brown or dark red in colour1
  • Often grows as rounded lobes, each with a cup-shaped dip on top1
  • Outer surface is smooth but not shiny1
  • Inside of the cup-shaped openings is rougher than the outside1
  • Soft, fragile and crumbly, and can grow to about 30 cm wide and tall, sometimes 1 metre wide1

Nguvu ya sumu

Sumu ndani ya ngozi

Ngozi yake ina sumu. Ni hatari kumgusa, kumramba au kumla.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

Handling it is unwise. It causes a smarting feeling and numbness of the skin. Repeated exposure can cause a more severe allergic reaction.1

Mtu akimgusa au kumla

  • Weka jeraha kwenye maji ya moto, moto kiasi ambacho mtu anaweza kuvumilia bila kuungua, na utafute msaada wa kitabibu kuondoa miiba. Usiichokonoe mwenyewe.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Ukimgusa au kumla: usisugue macho wala mdomo, nawa mikono na utafute msaada wa kitabibu.

Hakuwindi wewe. Sumu yake ipo tu ili asiliwe na yeyote. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na OceaniaBahari ya AtlantikiBahari ya KaribiGhuba ya Meksiko

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Touch-me-not sponge urefu wa takriban 1 m (3.3 ft)Mbwa takriban 1 m (3.3 ft)Mtu mzima takriban 1.7 m (5.6 ft)
urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 2 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 6 zilizopangwa mstaripolepole kuliko konokono wa bustanini

Touch-me-not sponge ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

Tiny parasitic worms often live inside it. There may be tens of thousands in one sponge, and they can make up five percent of its weight.1

2

Small gobies, a type of fish, live inside its openings and feed largely on those worms.1

3

It has been seen to 'smoke', releasing large numbers of sperm from its openings.1

4

It can grow up to 1 metre wide, although about 30 cm is more common.1

5

Its shape changes from place to place. In the Bahamas it grows as rounded lobes, while elsewhere it can form flat crusts, concentric mounds or vase-shaped structures.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Neofibularia nolitangere
Kundi
Koche, nyota wa bahari na minyoo
Familia
Biemnidae2
Mpangilio
Biemnida
Mabara
Bahari ya Atlantiki, Bahari ya Karibi, Ghuba ya Meksiko, Bahari kuu
Hatari kwa watu
2 / 5: Inauma3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Neofibularia nolitangere (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Neofibularia nolitangere (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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