Venom Wiki / Viumbe wote / Samaki wenye sumu

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Zebra lionfish

Dendrochirus zebra

Inauma tuUsiguseInauma, lakini haitakudhuru vibaya.

Samaki wenye sumu

Miiba yenye sumuHula: Nyama

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

The zebra lionfish is a striped marine fish that lives in tropical waters of the Indo-West Pacific. It rests on the seabed with its large, banded fins spread out like fans. Its back spines are venomous, so it should be left alone.1

Anaishi

Tropical Indo-West Pacific, from the Red Sea to Indonesia and eastern Australia1

Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Shamu, Bahari ya Matumbawe, Bahari ya Ufilipino, Bahari ya Andaman, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura, Ghuba ya Bengal

Nyumbani

It lives in inshore waters down to about 80 m deep. It sits on the bottom, on coral, pebble and rock, on reef flats, outer reefs and lagoons, and also in caves. It often rests in places hidden from light, such as under a rock or a piece of coral.1

Urefu

25 cm (9.8 in)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 4.8 kwa saa (maili 3 kwa saa)

Kuogelea, makadirio

Hula nini?

It feeds on small crustaceans and fish. When hunting in groups, it herds prey into a confined area using its spines and flared fins as a barrier, then takes turns striking.1

Picha ya Zebra lionfish — Zebra lionfish. Picha: zsispeo. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Vertical stripes in orange, white and black along the body1
Large, banded, fan-like pectoral fins that flare out on each side when it lies on the seabed1
13 tall, quill-like spines in the front dorsal fin1
Second dorsal fin, anal fin and rounded tail fin banded in black and white1
Grows to a maximum length of about 25 cm1

Nguvu ya sumu

Miiba yenye sumu

Miiba mikali hubeba sumu. Kumkanyaga au kumshika kunauma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

It is slow-moving and peaceful, but it can be dangerous.1

Hufanya nini akiogopa?

It uses its venomous dorsal spines to defend itself.1

Miiba yake ikikuchoma

Weka jeraha kwenye maji ya moto, moto kiasi ambacho mtu anaweza kuvumilia bila kuungua (pima kwanza kwa mkono wako), kwa dakika 30 hadi 90. Tafuta msaada wa kitabibu, hasa kwa samaki-jiwe na taa.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Miiba yake ikikuchoma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania Bahari ya Pasifiki Bahari ya Hindi Bahari ya Shamu Bahari ya Matumbawe Bahari ya Ufilipino Bahari ya Andaman Bahari ya Timor na Arafura Ghuba ya Bengal

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na matofali 8 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstariangeweza kuogelea urefu wa bwawa kubwa (m 50) kwa sekunde 38

Zebra lionfish ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Mtu anayeogelea takriban km 3 kwa saa (1.9 mph)

Zebra lionfish takriban km 4.8 kwa saa (3 mph)

Mwogeleaji wa Olimpiki takriban km 8 kwa saa (5 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

All lionfish are immune to each other's venom.1

Group hunters sometimes blow jets of water at prey, a behaviour also seen in the invasive red lionfish in the Caribbean.1

Zebra lionfish were once thought to hunt alone, but they have been seen living and hunting in groups of two or three, both in the wild and in a laboratory.1

Its 13 venomous spines are joined by a clear, film-like membrane.1

Groupers prey on zebra lionfish.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Dendrochirus zebra
Kundi: Samaki wenye sumu
Familia: Scorpaenidae2
Mpangilio: Perciformes
Mabara: Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Shamu, Bahari ya Matumbawe, Bahari ya Ufilipino, Bahari ya Andaman, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura, Ghuba ya Bengal, Bahari kuu
Hatari kwa watu: 2 / 5: Inauma3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Dendrochirus zebra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Dendrochirus zebra (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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