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Bardick

Echiopsis curta

Malunga negama: Bardick is a common name taken from an Aboriginal name for this snake.1

Kufuna ugqirhaKunqabile ukuba sibulale, kodwa ukulunywa kufuna ugqirha.

Iinyoka zaseOstreliya

UkulumaSitya: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUkulunywa kufuna ugqirha. Ukufa kunqabe kakhulu.

The bardick is a short, stocky snake from Australia that is mostly active at night. It is considered venomous to humans, but very little is known about its venom, and bites on people are rare. It is a snake that is worth recognising and leaving alone.1

Sihlala

Southern Australia, in three populations: south-west Western Australia, the Eyre Peninsula of South Australia, and western Victoria and New South Wales.1

IOstreliya neOceania

Ekhaya

It lives in heath, scrubland and open forest in the west, and favours mallee and Triodia grassland in the east. It hides under leaf litter, fallen trees and other debris.1

Ubude

57 cm (1,9 ft)1

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-6,1 km/h (3,8 mph)

Emhlabeni, uqikelelo nje

Sitya ntoni?

It is an ambush predator that waits for prey. Its diet is mostly lizards (52%), frogs (31%) and mammals (13%), with some birds and insects. Eastern populations eat fewer frogs than western populations.1

Ifoto ka-Bardick — Bardick. Ifoto: Connor Margetts. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

Short, thick, stumpy body with a short tail1
Smooth scales in pale to dark grey, brown or reddish, darker on the head and back and lighter along the sides1
White to cream belly1
Lips spotted with white1
Mostly active at night1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Ukuluma

Ityhefu iphuma ngamazinyo aso etyhefu okanye ngamazinyo aso xa siluma.

Ityhefu yaso yokuluma okanye yokuhlaba yenza ntoni?

Its venom contains neurotoxins, which attack the nerves. In tests it is highly neurotoxic to birds, comparable to the tiger snake, copperhead and inland taipan. Research on its venom is extremely limited, and the snake has not shown neurotoxic effects in people even after significant envenoming.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUkulunywa kufuna ugqirha. Ukufa kunqabe kakhulu.

It is considered venomous to humans, but there is very little information about its bites. Bites on people are rare. One known case needed hospital treatment because of complications.1

Iindaba ezimnandi: oogqirha banamayeza (i-antivenom) okanye unyango lwale nto.1

Ukuba siyaluma

The one known human case was hospitalised and treated with common death adder antivenom, which abated the complications. This antivenom is made for a different snake, the common death adder. Seek medical care urgently after any bite.1
Ukubopha ngoxinzelelo nokunqanda ukushukuma (pressure immobilisation): songa ibhandeji eqinileyo enwebekayo phezu kwendawo elunyiweyo uze unyuke ngelungu lonke, uliqinise ngesiplinti, kwaye ugcine umntu engashukumi kwaphela de kufike uncedo.
Musa ukuhlamba indawo elunyiweyo: izibhedlele zinokuvavanya ityhefu eseleyo esikhumbeni ukuze zikhethe i-antivenom echanekileyo.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Ukuba siyakuluma: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrika IAsiya IYurophu uMntla Melika uMzantsi Melika IOstreliya neOceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

ubude obulingana neebhanana eziyi-3 zilandelelanaubude obulingana neebhloko zokudlala zokwakha eziyi-18 zilandelelanasingagqiba iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana eyi-59 (owona mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

U-Bardick mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

Umntu ohambayo malunga ne-5 km/h (3,1 mph)

Bardick malunga ne-6,1 km/h (3,8 mph)

Umntwana okhwele ibhayisekile malunga ne-12 km/h (7,5 mph)

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

Its venom is highly neurotoxic to birds, yet no neurotoxic effects have been seen in humans, even after significant envenoming.1

One female measuring 41 cm (16 in) from snout to vent carried 13 full-sized embryos, which is one of the largest litter volumes recorded for this species.1

The bardick has short, hollow, fixed fangs that deliver venom to its prey.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi: Echiopsis curta
Iqela: Iinyoka zaseOstreliya
Usapho: Elapidae2
Ucwangco: Squamata
Amazwekazi: IOstreliya neOceania
Iintsana: It gives birth to live young. Litters range from 3 to 14, averaging 7, and the young are up to 15 cm long at birth.1
Imeko yaso endle: Least Concern (IUCN Red List), with a decreasing population1
Ingozi ebantwini: 3 / 5: Kubi kakhulu3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

Echiopsis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Echiopsis curta (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
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