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Inombolo 0154 kwezi-1 402

Central Ranges taipan

Oxyuranus temporalis

SiyabulalaEsinye sezona zilwanyana zibulalayo eMhlabeni. Ukuba siyakuluma, biza uncedo ngoko nangoko.Uncedo olukhawulezayo ne-antivenom zisindisa abantu abaninzi. Tsalela inombolo kaxakeka ngoko nangoko.

Iinyoka zaseOstreliya

Ukuluma

Ingozi ebantwini: SiyabulalaEsinye sezona zilwanyana ziyingozi emhlabeni.

The Central Ranges taipan is a large, fast-moving snake with extremely strong venom. It was only discovered in 2007, when Australian researchers identified it as a new species. It lives in the deserts of central Australia, and it matters because scientists are still learning about it.1

Sihlala

Central Australian deserts, including the Great Victoria Desert of Western Australia1

IOstreliya neOceania

Ekhaya

This snake has been found on a dirt track in the desert, where it was crossing in the sun. Dirt tracks are a place where people may meet it.1

Ubude

1 m ukuya ku-1,3 m (3,3 ft ukuya ku-4,3 ft)1

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-7,8 km/h (4,8 mph)

Emhlabeni, uqikelelo nje

Indlela yokusiqaphela

Has a large, pale head1
Is similar in size and colouring to the western brown snake1
Adults are about 1.3 m long, including the tail1
Is a fast-moving snake1

Sidla ngokubhidaniswa no: The western brown snake is similar in size and colouring. The Central Ranges taipan has a large, pale head, which is a key difference. Its head looks similar to that of the coastal taipan.1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Ukuluma

Ityhefu iphuma ngamazinyo aso etyhefu okanye ngamazinyo aso xa siluma.

Ityhefu yaso yokuluma okanye yokuhlaba yenza ntoni?

Its venom has been tested only on mice so far. An LD50 of 0.075 mg/kg was measured, which is the dose that kills half of the test animals. This suggests the snake is extremely dangerous to a person if bitten, though it is less toxic than the inland taipan.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: SiyabulalaEsinye sezona zilwanyana ziyingozi emhlabeni.

The snake is described as extremely venomous and likely to be extremely dangerous to a human if bitten. Its toxicity is lower than that of the inland taipan.1

Ukuba siyaluma

Ukubopha ngoxinzelelo nokunqanda ukushukuma (pressure immobilisation): songa ibhandeji eqinileyo enwebekayo phezu kwendawo elunyiweyo uze unyuke ngelungu lonke, uliqinise ngesiplinti, kwaye ugcine umntu engashukumi kwaphela de kufike uncedo.
Musa ukuhlamba indawo elunyiweyo: izibhedlele zinokuvavanya ityhefu eseleyo esikhumbeni ukuze zikhethe i-antivenom echanekileyo.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Ukuba siyakuluma: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrika IAsiya IYurophu uMntla Melika uMzantsi Melika IOstreliya neOceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

ubude obulingana neekati zasekhaya eziyi-2,5 ukusuka empumlweni ukuya emsileniubude obulingana neebhanana eziyi-7 zilandelelanasingagqiba iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana eyi-46 (owona mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

U-Central Ranges taipan mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

Umntu ohambayo malunga ne-5 km/h (3,1 mph)

Central Ranges taipan malunga ne-7,8 km/h (4,8 mph)

Umntwana okhwele ibhayisekile malunga ne-12 km/h (7,5 mph)

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

The first specimen was nicknamed "Scully" after a character in the TV series The X-Files.1

It is the first new taipan species to be discovered in 125 years.1

The Central Ranges taipan was named one of the top five new species of 2007 by the International Institute for Species Exploration at Arizona State University.1

In 2010, a second specimen was found in the Great Victoria Desert, about 425 km south of where the first was discovered.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi: Oxyuranus temporalis
Iqela: Iinyoka zaseOstreliya
Usapho: Elapidae2
Ucwangco: Squamata
Amazwekazi: IOstreliya neOceania
Ingozi ebantwini: 5 / 5: Siyabulala3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

Central Ranges taipan (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Oxyuranus temporalis (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
Venom Wiki: inqanaba lengozi, ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo noqikelelo lwesantya zezethu. Bona indlela esizifumana ngayo: Indlela esilinganisa ngayo ingozi.

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