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Inombolo 1171 kwezi-1 402

Common cuttlefish

Sepia officinalis

Malunga negama: The colour sepia, a deep brown, is named after this cuttlefish and is made from its ink sac.1

AsinangoziAsinangozi ebantwini. Akukho nto yokukhathazeka ngayo.

Iinkumba ze-cone neengwane

UkulumaSitya: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: KuthambileNjengokuhlatywa yinyosi okanye ngaphantsi. Phantse asinangozi ebantwini.

The common cuttlefish is a sea creature related to squid and octopuses. It is one of the largest and best-known cuttlefish species. It lives on sand and mud seabeds in the Mediterranean, North Sea and Baltic Sea.1

Sihlala

Mediterranean Sea, North Sea and Baltic Sea; subspecies have been proposed as far south as South Africa1

uLwandlekazi lweAtlantiki, uLwandle lweMeditera, uLwandle lwaseMntla (North Sea)

Ekhaya

It lives on sand and mud seabeds and can tolerate brackish water, where fresh and salt water mix. It moves inshore in spring and summer to spawn, then moves to depths of 100 to 200 metres in autumn and winter.1

Ubude

49 cm (1,6 ft)1

Ubunzima

4 kg (8,8 lb)1

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-15 km/h (9,3 mph)

Ukuqubha, uqikelelo nje

Sitya ntoni?

It eats crustaceans such as crabs and shrimp, small bottom-living fish, and molluscs such as clams and snails. Sometimes it eats other cuttlefish when other prey is scarce. At night it ambushes prey from under the sand or mud.1

Ifoto ka-Common cuttlefish — Common cuttlefish. Ifoto: Diego Delso. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

Two highly developed eyes and eight arms around the mouth, plus two longer feeding tentacles1
An internal shell, the cuttlebone, on the back of the body1
Males in breeding season show a bold black and white zebra pattern on the mantle1
Females in breeding season show a uniform grey colour1
Can change colour and skin texture to blend into its surroundings1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Ukuluma

Ityhefu iphuma ngamazinyo aso etyhefu okanye ngamazinyo aso xa siluma.

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KuthambileNjengokuhlatywa yinyosi okanye ngaphantsi. Phantse asinangozi ebantwini.

Senza ntoni xa soyika?

It hides by camouflage, sitting still while a predator passes. If found, it jets away using its siphon and often releases ink.1

Ukuba siyaluma

Ukubopha ngoxinzelelo nokunqanda ukushukuma (pressure immobilisation): songa ibhandeji eqinileyo enwebekayo phezu kwendawo elunyiweyo uze unyuke ngelungu lonke, uliqinise ngesiplinti, kwaye ugcine umntu engashukumi kwaphela de kufike uncedo.
Ingwane enamakhonkco aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye inkumba ye-cone inokwenza umntu ayeke ukuphefumla esaphaphile: biza uncedo kwaye ulungele ukumphefumlela (rescue breaths) de i-ambulensi ithathe izintambo.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Ukuba siyakuluma: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrika IAsiya IYurophu uMntla Melika uMzantsi Melika IOstreliya neOceania uLwandlekazi lweAtlantiki uLwandle lweMeditera uLwandle lwaseMntla (North Sea)

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

Sinzima kangakanani?

ubunzima obulingana neekati zasekhaya eziyi-1

ubude obulingana neebhanana eziyi-2,5 zilandelelanaubude obulingana neebhloko zokudlala zokwakha eziyi-15 zilandelelanamalunga nobunzima bekati yasekhayasingaqubha ubude bechibi elikhulu lokuqubha (50 m) ngemizuzwana eyi-12

U-Common cuttlefish mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

Umqubhi weOlimpiki malunga ne-8 km/h (5 mph)

Common cuttlefish malunga ne-15 km/h (9,3 mph)

Ihlengesi liqubha ngamandla alo onke malunga ne-35 km/h (22 mph)

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

Cuttlefish can change colour and skin texture within seconds, and this camouflage ability is present before they hatch, as young can change their pattern from inside the egg.1

Young cuttlefish learn prey preferences before hatching. Embryos that see crabs later hunt crabs more often than shrimp.1

The colour sepia, a deep brown, is named after this cuttlefish and is extracted from its ink sac.1

Cuttlebones are sold as a source of calcium for pet parrots, and they help keep the bird's beak trimmed.1

Cuttlefish ink is used as a food ingredient that stains dishes deep black.1

Large numbers of cuttlefish die after spawning, and they usually live only up to 2 years.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi: Sepia officinalis
Iqela: Iinkumba ze-cone neengwane
Usapho: Sepiidae2
Ucwangco: Sepiida
Amazwekazi: uLwandlekazi lweAtlantiki, uLwandle lweMeditera, uLwandle lwaseMntla (North Sea), Iilwandlekazi
Iintsana: The female attaches between 150 and 4000 eggs to seaweed, shells or other surfaces. The eggs hatch after 30 to 90 days, depending on temperature, into miniature adults.1
Ixesha lobomi: malunga neminyaka eyi-21
Imeko yaso endle: Least Concern1
Ingozi ebantwini: 1 / 5: Kuthambile3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

Common cuttlefish (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Sepia officinalis (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
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