Venom Wiki
Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwanyana / Ii-tarantula nee-funnel-web
Ikhathuni ka-Eastern mouse spider
Inombolo 0747 kwezi-1 402

Eastern mouse spider

Missulena bradleyi
Malunga negama: It was named in honour of Henry Houghton Burton Bradley, who collected the first specimen in North Sydney in 1914.1
Kufuna ugqirhaKunqabile ukuba sibulale, kodwa ukulunywa kufuna ugqirha.
Ii-tarantula nee-funnel-web Ukuluma
Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUkulunywa kufuna ugqirha. Ukufa kunqabe kakhulu.

The eastern mouse spider is a spider from the family Actinopodidae. It lives only on the eastern coast of Australia. People often mistake it for the Australian funnel-web spider, which is more dangerous, so knowing the difference matters.1

Sihlala
Eastern coast of Australia1
IOstreliya neOceania
Ekhaya
It lives in burrows in the ground. Males wander around in autumn and early winter looking for mates, and they sometimes fall into swimming pools.1
Ubude
5 cm (2 in)3
ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo besilwanyana esikhulileyo
Esona santya siphezulu
malunga ne-1,2 km/h (0,75 mph)
Emhlabeni, uqikelelo nje
Ngokwenene!Ifoto ka-Eastern mouse spider
Eastern mouse spider. Ifoto: James K. Douch. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

  • Females are large and very strong, with powerful jaws called chelicerae.1
  • Females have a shiny black carapace (the hard upper shell of the body) and an abdomen (rear body) coloured brown to almost black.1
  • Males have an all-black carapace and a trapezium-shaped (four-sided, with two parallel sides) lighter patch on top of the abdomen, which can be white, pale blue or mauve.1
  • Their fangs often cross over slightly.1
  • The burrow entrance is hidden by a flap of silk, which can be found by brushing away loose soil.1

Sidla ngokubhidaniswa no: It is often mistaken for the Australian funnel-web spider. Funnel-web fangs stay parallel, while mouse spider fangs often cross over slightly. Funnel-webs often have a drop of venom on their fang tips and have longer spinnerets (silk-producing organs at the rear of the abdomen).1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Ukuluma

Ityhefu iphuma ngamazinyo aso etyhefu okanye ngamazinyo aso xa siluma.

Ityhefu yaso yokuluma okanye yokuhlaba yenza ntoni?

Common symptoms of a bite are numbness and tingling at the bite site, sweating, headache and nausea. Its venom contains toxins similar to robustoxin, the toxin found in Australian funnel-web spider venom. Severe reactions are rare.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUkulunywa kufuna ugqirha. Ukufa kunqabe kakhulu.

Although it appears to be the most dangerous member of its genus, serious envenomations by this species are relatively rare. Most documented bites did not need antivenom or cause serious symptoms. Only one severe case is recorded: a 19-month-old child who developed high blood pressure, muscle spasms, an arched back and unconsciousness.1

Iindaba ezimnandi: oogqirha banamayeza (i-antivenom) okanye unyango lwale nto.1

Senza ntoni xa soyika?

Compared with the Australian funnel-web spider, it is far less aggressive towards humans and often gives dry bites, which deliver no venom.1

Ukuba siyaluma

  • The child with the severe case responded well to funnel-web spider antivenom. Australian funnel-web spider antivenom has been found to be effective in treating severe mouse spider bites.1
  • Hlamba indawo elunyiweyo uze uyipholise. Fumana uncedo lwezonyango ukuba iintlungu zinamandla okanye umntu uziva engaphilanga kakuhle.
  • EOstreliya, nakuphi na ukulunywa sisigcawu esikhulu esimnyama kuphathe njengokulunywa yi-funnel-web: Ukubopha ngoxinzelelo nokunqanda ukushukuma (pressure immobilisation): songa ibhandeji eqinileyo enwebekayo phezu kwendawo elunyiweyo uze unyuke ngelungu lonke, uliqinise ngesiplinti, kwaye ugcine umntu engashukumi kwaphela de kufike uncedo.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

  • Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
  • Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
  • Ukuba siyakuluma: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrikaIAsiyaIYurophuuMntla MelikauMzantsi MelikaIOstreliya neOceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

Eastern mouse spider malunga ne-5 cm ubude (2 in)Isiqhobosho sephepha malunga ne-3 cm (1,2 in)Ifowuni ehlakaniphileyo malunga ne-15 cm (5,9 in)
mfutshane kunomnwe wakho omncincisingagqiba iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana eyi-300 (owona mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

U-Eastern mouse spider mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

1

Its venom contains toxins similar to robustoxin, which is found in Australian funnel-web spider venom.1

2

Australian funnel-web spider antivenom has been found to work against severe mouse spider bites.1

3

Males roam in autumn and early winter, which is when envenomation cases have peaked.1

4

Rainbow described the specimen as a beautiful and strikingly marked novelty.1

Umqhekezi weentsomi

Intsomi: It is as dangerous as the Australian funnel-web spider.

Inyaniso: It is far less aggressive towards humans, often gives dry bites, and serious envenomations are relatively rare.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi
Missulena bradleyi
Iqela
Ii-tarantula nee-funnel-web
Usapho
Actinopodidae2
Ucwangco
Araneae
Amazwekazi
IOstreliya neOceania
Ingozi ebantwini
3 / 5: Kubi kakhulu3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

  1. Missulena bradleyi (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Missulena bradleyi (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: inqanaba lengozi, ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo noqikelelo lwesantya zezethu. Bona indlela esizifumana ngayo: Indlela esilinganisa ngayo ingozi.

Inyaniso nganye kweli phepha inenombolo ebonisa umthombo wayo. Ukuba senze impazamo, uxolo, sithanda izilwanyana, asiyomagazini yenzululwazi. Sixelele ku-[email protected] kwaye siza kuyilungisa.

Unomadudwane ulambile! I-Venom Wiki yiprojekthi yomntu omnye: isimahla, ayinazibhengezo kwaye ayinazilandeli. Isipho esincinci sinceda ukuyigcina ikwi-intanethi.Yondla unomadudwane

Okungakumbi kwiqela elinye: Ii-tarantula nee-funnel-web

Sydney funnel-web spiderIi-tarantula nee-funnel-webSiyabulalaNorthern tree-dwelling funnel-web spiderIi-tarantula nee-funnel-webSiyabulalaRed-headed mouse spiderIi-tarantula nee-funnel-webKufuna ugqirhaQueensland whistling tarantulaIi-tarantula nee-funnel-webKubuhlungu njeBlue Mountains funnel-web spiderIi-tarantula nee-funnel-webSinokubulalaDarling Downs funnel-web spiderIi-tarantula nee-funnel-webSinokubulala

Sikwahlala: IOstreliya neOceania

Coastal taipanIinyoka zaseOstreliyaSiyabulalaCommon death adderIinyoka zaseOstreliyaSiyabulalaEastern brown snakeIinyoka zaseOstreliyaSiyabulalaInyoka ityhefu yaseOstreliya (Inland taipan)Iinyoka zaseOstreliyaSiyabulalaInyoka yengweIinyoka zaseOstreliyaSiyabulalaRedback spiderIzigcawuKufuna ugqirha
Yondla unomadudwaneingqayi yezipho, iyigcina isimahla