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Inombolo 1368 kwezi-1 402

Silver-cheeked toadfish

Lagocephalus sceleratus

SiyabulalaEsinye sezona zilwanyana zibulalayo eMhlabeni. Ukuba umntu uyasitya, biza uncedo ngoko nangoko.Uncedo olukhawulezayo ne-antivenom zisindisa abantu abaninzi. Tsalela inombolo kaxakeka ngoko nangoko.

Ezinye izilwanyana ezityhefayo

Siyatyhefa xa sityiwaSitya: InyamaSiyatyhefa, asinatyhefu yokuluma okanye yokuhlaba

Ingozi ebantwini: SiyabulalaEsinye sezona zilwanyana ziyingozi emhlabeni.

The silver-cheeked toadfish is a puffer fish with a silver stripe along each side. It lives in warm seas, and it is extremely poisonous to eat. It matters because it has spread into the Mediterranean, where people may catch it by mistake.1

Siyatyhefa okanye sinetyhefu? Izilwanyana ezinetyhefu zitofa ityhefu ngokuluma okanye ngokuhlaba. Izilwanyana ezityhefayo ziyingozi xa uzichukumisa okanye uzitya. Esi siyatyhefa.

Sihlala

Tropical Indian and Pacific oceans, the Red Sea, the eastern Mediterranean, and waters off West Africa1

uLwandlekazi lwePasifiki, uLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya, uLwandle oluBomvu, uLwandle lweMeditera, uLwandle lweTimor ne-Arafura, iBhayi yaseBengal

Ekhaya

It lives on rocky sea bottoms, from shallow coastal water down to 250 m. It has been caught by fishermen in the eastern and central Mediterranean, including off Greece, Cyprus, Israel, Turkey and Malta.1

Ubude

40 cm (1,3 ft)1

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-4 km/h (2,5 mph)

Ukuqubha, uqikelelo nje

Sitya ntoni?

It feeds on benthic invertebrates, which are small animals that live on the sea bottom.1

Ifoto ka-Silver-cheeked toadfish — Silver-cheeked toadfish. Ifoto: Martin. CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

Grey or brown back with darker spots1
White belly1
A characteristic silver band along each side1
Long, slim body, more elongated than the oceanic pufferfish1
Symmetrical tail fin1

Sidla ngokubhidaniswa no: It is very similar to the oceanic pufferfish. The silver-cheeked toadfish is more elongated and has a symmetrical tail fin.1

Amandla etyhefu

Siyatyhefa xa sityiwa

Siyingozi kuphela ukuba kukho into esityayo.

Ityhefu yaso etyhefayo (xa usichukumisa okanye usitya) yenza ntoni?

It is not venomous. Its poison is tetrodotoxin, which is found mainly in the ovaries, and to a lesser extent in the skin, muscles and liver. The toxin causes paralysis of involuntary muscles, the muscles the body controls without thinking. This can stop breathing or cause heart failure.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: SiyabulalaEsinye sezona zilwanyana ziyingozi emhlabeni.

It is extremely poisonous if eaten. Fatal poisonings have been reported in Egypt, Israel and Turkey.1

Ukuba umntu usichukumisile okanye usityile

Ukuba umntu usityile okanye uneempawu emva kokusitya: tsalela inombolo kaxakeka okanye iziko lezityhefu (poison centre) ngoko nangoko.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Ukuba usichukumisile okanye usityile: musa ukukhuhla amehlo okanye umlomo wakho, hlamba izandla zakho kwaye ufumane uncedo lwezonyango.

Asikuzingeli. Ityhefu yaso ikhona nje ukuze kungabikho nto isityayo. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrika IAsiya IYurophu uMntla Melika uMzantsi Melika IOstreliya neOceania uLwandlekazi lwePasifiki uLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya uLwandle lweMeditera uLwandle oluBomvu uLwandle lweTimor ne-Arafura iBhayi yaseBengal

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

ubude obulingana neebhanana eziyi-2 zilandelelanaubude obulingana neebhloko zokudlala zokwakha eziyi-12 zilandelelanasingaqubha ubude bechibi elikhulu lokuqubha (50 m) ngemizuzwana eyi-45

U-Silver-cheeked toadfish mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

Umntu oqubhayo malunga ne-3 km/h (1,9 mph)

Silver-cheeked toadfish malunga ne-4 km/h (2,5 mph)

Umqubhi weOlimpiki malunga ne-8 km/h (5 mph)

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

It is poisonous because it eats bacteria that carry tetrodotoxin, and the toxin builds up in its body.1

Its ovaries hold the most tetrodotoxin, more than its skin, muscles or liver.1

It is a Lessepsian migrant, a species that has moved into the Mediterranean through the Suez Canal.1

It is spreading west through the Mediterranean, and it has been recorded as far west as the Strait of Gibraltar.1

The toxin protects it from voracious predators.1

It can grow to 40 cm long.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi: Lagocephalus sceleratus
Iqela: Ezinye izilwanyana ezityhefayo
Usapho: Tetraodontidae2
Ucwangco: Tetraodontiformes
Amazwekazi: uLwandlekazi lwePasifiki, uLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya, uLwandle oluBomvu, uLwandle lweMeditera, uLwandle lweTimor ne-Arafura, iBhayi yaseBengal, Iilwandlekazi
Iintsana: Eggs and larvae are found in the open water (pelagic zone).1
Ingozi ebantwini: 5 / 5: Siyabulala3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

Lagocephalus sceleratus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Lagocephalus sceleratus (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
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