Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwanyana / Iinyoka zaseOstreliya

Inombolo 0187 kwezi-1 402

Rough-scaled snake

Tropidechis carinatus

Malunga negama: The name comes from its mid-body scales, which are raised into ridges called keels and have a rough texture.1

SinokubulalaSinokukubulala ukuba awunyangwanga. Ukuba siyakuluma, fumana uncedo ngokukhawuleza.

Iinyoka zaseOstreliya

UkulumaSitya: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: Siyingozi kakhuluSinokubulala umntu ongafumani nyango.

The rough-scaled snake is a brown or olive Australian snake with a bad temper. It is highly venomous, so it is one to keep well away from. It lives in rainforests and wet forests along the east coast, from mid-eastern New South Wales to the far north of Queensland.1

Sihlala

Eastern Australia, from mid-eastern New South Wales to the tip of far-north Queensland1

IOstreliya neOceania

Ekhaya

It lives in rainforests, moist open forests and waterways. It is active both day and night, and it can climb trees to hunt.1

Ubude

70 cm (2,3 ft)1

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-6,6 km/h (4,1 mph)

Emhlabeni, uqikelelo nje

Sitya ntoni?

It eats small vertebrates, including frogs, lizards, small mammals and birds. It mostly hunts at ground level but can climb trees to catch prey.1

Ifoto ka-Rough-scaled snake — Rough-scaled snake. Ifoto: Donald Fischer. CC BY-SA 1.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

Brown to olive in colour, with narrow, irregular cross-bands or blotches of darker brown1
Belly is greenish-grey or olive-cream, often with darker blotches1
Mid-body scales have raised keels, which give a rough, ridged look1
Grows to around 70 cm in length1

Sidla ngokubhidaniswa no: Its colouring and raised scales can cause confusion with the keelback snake, which is not venomous.1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Ukuluma

Ityhefu iphuma ngamazinyo aso etyhefu okanye ngamazinyo aso xa siluma.

Ityhefu yaso yokuluma okanye yokuhlaba yenza ntoni?

Its venom is a fast-acting, powerful neurotoxin, which attacks the nerves. It contains both post-synaptic and pre-synaptic neurotoxins, which affect nerve signals in different ways. It also contains potent coagulants, which affect blood clotting, and myotoxins, which damage muscle.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Siyingozi kakhuluSinokubulala umntu ongafumani nyango.

It is highly venomous. It will readily bite if attacked or handled, and several people have died from bites by this species.1

Senza ntoni xa soyika?

It will strike rapidly when it feels threatened, and it bites readily if attacked or handled.1

Ukuba siyaluma

Ukubopha ngoxinzelelo nokunqanda ukushukuma (pressure immobilisation): songa ibhandeji eqinileyo enwebekayo phezu kwendawo elunyiweyo uze unyuke ngelungu lonke, uliqinise ngesiplinti, kwaye ugcine umntu engashukumi kwaphela de kufike uncedo.
Musa ukuhlamba indawo elunyiweyo: izibhedlele zinokuvavanya ityhefu eseleyo esikhumbeni ukuze zikhethe i-antivenom echanekileyo.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Ukuba siyakuluma: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrika IAsiya IYurophu uMntla Melika uMzantsi Melika IOstreliya neOceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

ubude obulingana neebhanana eziyi-4 zilandelelanasingagqiba iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana eyi-55 (owona mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

U-Rough-scaled snake mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

Umntu ohambayo malunga ne-5 km/h (3,1 mph)

Rough-scaled snake malunga ne-6,6 km/h (4,1 mph)

Umntwana okhwele ibhayisekile malunga ne-12 km/h (7,5 mph)

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

It can climb trees to pursue prey, not just move along the ground.1

It is active both day and night, which means it can be met at any time.1

Its colouring and scales look similar to the non-venomous keelback snake, which can lead to confusion.1

Its closest relative is the tiger snake, according to a 2016 genetic analysis.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi: Tropidechis carinatus
Iqela: Iinyoka zaseOstreliya
Usapho: Elapidae2
Ucwangco: Squamata
Amazwekazi: IOstreliya neOceania
Ingozi ebantwini: 4 / 5: Siyingozi kakhulu3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

Rough-scaled snake (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Tropidechis carinatus (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
Venom Wiki: inqanaba lengozi, ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo noqikelelo lwesantya zezethu. Bona indlela esizifumana ngayo: Indlela esilinganisa ngayo ingozi.

Inyaniso nganye kweli phepha inenombolo ebonisa umthombo wayo. Ukuba senze impazamo, uxolo, sithanda izilwanyana, asiyomagazini yenzululwazi. Sixelele ku-[email protected] kwaye siza kuyilungisa.

Unomadudwane ulambile! I-Venom Wiki yiprojekthi yomntu omnye: isimahla, ayinazibhengezo kwaye ayinazilandeli. Isipho esincinci sinceda ukuyigcina ikwi-intanethi.Yondla unomadudwane