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Inombolo 1374 kwezi-1 402

Spot-fin porcupinefish

Diodon hystrix

Kufuna ugqirhaKunqabile ukuba sibulale, kodwa ukuba umntu uyasitya, yiya kugqirha.

Ezinye izilwanyana ezityhefayo

Siyatyhefa xa sityiwaSitya: InyamaSiyatyhefa, asinatyhefu yokuluma okanye yokuhlaba

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUkuba umntu uyasitya, yiya kugqirha. Ukufa kunqabe kakhulu.

The spot-fin porcupinefish is a spiny fish that lives in warm seas around the world. It is poisonous to eat, because it stores a strong poison called tetrodotoxin in parts of its body. It lives mostly on coral and rocky reefs.1

Siyatyhefa okanye sinetyhefu? Izilwanyana ezinetyhefu zitofa ityhefu ngokuluma okanye ngokuhlaba. Izilwanyana ezityhefayo ziyingozi xa uzichukumisa okanye uzitya. Esi siyatyhefa.

Sihlala

Tropical and subtropical waters worldwide; rarely recorded in the Mediterranean Sea1

uLwandlekazi lwePasifiki, uLwandlekazi lweAtlantiki, uLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya, uLwandle oluBomvu, uLwandle lweKharibhiya, uLwandle lweCoral, uLwandle lwePhilippines, uLwandle lwaseMzantsi China, uLwandle lweTimor ne-Arafura, iBhayi yaseBengal, iGulf yaseCalifornia

Ekhaya

Juveniles drift in open water until they are about 20 cm long. Adults favour lagoons, top reefs, and seaward coral or rocky reefs from 1 to 50 m deep, sheltering under ledges or in caves during the day.1

Ubude

91 cm (3 ft)1

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-4 km/h (2,5 mph)

Ukuqubha, uqikelelo nje

Sitya ntoni?

It eats sea urchins, gastropods (sea snails and their relatives), clams, and crustaceans.1

Ifoto ka-Spot-fin porcupinefish — Spot-fin porcupinefish. Ifoto: Matteo Cassella. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

Beige to sandy-yellow body, marbled with dark blotches1
Numerous small, black spots across the body1
Skin is smooth and firm, with scales modified into spines1
Spherical head with big, round, protruding eyes1
Large mouth that is rarely closed, and no pelvic fins1

Amandla etyhefu

Siyatyhefa xa sityiwa

Siyingozi kuphela ukuba kukho into esityayo.

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUkuba umntu uyasitya, yiya kugqirha. Ukufa kunqabe kakhulu.

Senza ntoni xa soyika?

When threatened, it swallows water to inflate its body to a larger size, raises its spines, and relies on tetrodotoxin stored in its organs to deter predators.1

Ukuba umntu usichukumisile okanye usityile

Ukuba umntu usityile okanye uneempawu emva kokusitya: tsalela inombolo kaxakeka okanye iziko lezityhefu (poison centre) ngoko nangoko.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Ukuba usichukumisile okanye usityile: musa ukukhuhla amehlo okanye umlomo wakho, hlamba izandla zakho kwaye ufumane uncedo lwezonyango.

Asikuzingeli. Ityhefu yaso ikhona nje ukuze kungabikho nto isityayo. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrika IAsiya IYurophu uMntla Melika uMzantsi Melika IOstreliya neOceania uLwandlekazi lwePasifiki uLwandlekazi lweAtlantiki uLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya uLwandle oluBomvu uLwandle lweKharibhiya uLwandle lweCoral uLwandle lwaseMzantsi China uLwandle lwePhilippines uLwandle lweTimor ne-Arafura iBhayi yaseBengal iGulf yaseCalifornia

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

ubude obulingana neekati zasekhaya eziyi-2 ukusuka empumlweni ukuya emsileniubude obulingana neebhanana eziyi-5 zilandelelanasingaqubha ubude bechibi elikhulu lokuqubha (50 m) ngemizuzwana eyi-45

U-Spot-fin porcupinefish mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

Umntu oqubhayo malunga ne-3 km/h (1,9 mph)

Spot-fin porcupinefish malunga ne-4 km/h (2,5 mph)

Umqubhi weOlimpiki malunga ne-8 km/h (5 mph)

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

It can inflate itself by swallowing water, making its body much larger to scare off predators.1

It stores tetrodotoxin in its liver, skin, gonads and other organs, so it is harmful to eat.1

Juveniles live in open water, floating in the sea until they reach about 20 cm long.1

Adults are solitary, except during the mating season, and are most active at sunset and sunrise.1

Its liver often holds cysts from a parasite, but these pose no danger to humans.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi: Diodon hystrix
Iqela: Ezinye izilwanyana ezityhefayo
Usapho: Diodontidae2
Ucwangco: Tetraodontiformes
Amazwekazi: uLwandlekazi lwePasifiki, uLwandlekazi lweAtlantiki, uLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya, uLwandle oluBomvu, uLwandle lweKharibhiya, uLwandle lweCoral, uLwandle lwePhilippines, uLwandle lwaseMzantsi China, uLwandle lweTimor ne-Arafura, iBhayi yaseBengal, iGulf yaseCalifornia, Iilwandlekazi
Ingozi ebantwini: 3 / 5: Kubi kakhulu3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

Spot-fin porcupinefish (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Diodon hystrix (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
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