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Inombolo 1172 kwezi-1 402

Striped pyjama squid

Sepioloidea lineolata

AsinangoziAsinangozi ebantwini. Akukho nto yokukhathazeka ngayo.

Iinkumba ze-cone neengwane

Ityhefu esikhumbeni sasoSitya: InyamaSiyatyhefa, asinatyhefu yokuluma okanye yokuhlaba

Ingozi ebantwini: KuthambileNjengokuhlatywa yinyosi okanye ngaphantsi. Phantse asinangozi ebantwini.

The striped pyjama squid is a small squid that lives on the seafloor in the Indo-Pacific waters of Australia. It hides by burying itself in the sand, with only the top of its head and its yellow eye showing. Its saliva contains a toxin, which makes it a squid to leave alone.1

Siyatyhefa okanye sinetyhefu? Izilwanyana ezinetyhefu zitofa ityhefu ngokuluma okanye ngokuhlaba. Izilwanyana ezityhefayo ziyingozi xa uzichukumisa okanye uzitya. Esi siyatyhefa.

Sihlala

Indo-Pacific Oceans of Australia1

uLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya, uLwandlekazi lwePasifiki, uLwandle lweCoral

Ekhaya

It lives on the seafloor and often hides in the sand. During the day it buries itself so that only the top of its head and its yellow eye are visible.1

Ubude

1 cm ukuya ku-8 cm (0,4 in ukuya ku-3,1 in)1

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-15 km/h (9,3 mph)

Ukuqubha, uqikelelo nje

Sitya ntoni?

It is a predator that feeds on fish, shrimp and crustaceans. It catches prey while buried in the sand.1

Ifoto ka-Striped pyjama squid — Striped pyjama squid. Ifoto: Scubagirl85. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

White and brown stripes run across its whole body.1
It can change to dark brown or purple, to match its surroundings or when attacked.1
It has a yellow eye, and only the top of its head shows above the sand.1
It has two feeding tentacles and eight arms, with finger-like tendrils around the mantle opening.1
Adults are about 7 to 8 cm long. It has no shell.1

Amandla etyhefu

Ityhefu esikhumbeni saso

Isikhumba saso siyatyhefa. Kuyingozi ukusichukumisa, ukusikhotha okanye ukusitya.

Ityhefu yaso etyhefayo (xa usichukumisa okanye usitya) yenza ntoni?

Its saliva contains tetrodotoxin, a neurotoxin, which is a poison that attacks the nerves. The squid also has glands under its body that release a toxic slime when it is attacked.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KuthambileNjengokuhlatywa yinyosi okanye ngaphantsi. Phantse asinangozi ebantwini.

Senza ntoni xa soyika?

When attacked, it can release toxic slime to scare off predators or give it time to escape, and it can release ink that can mimic its shape to distract a predator.1

Ukuba umntu usichukumisile okanye usityile

Ukubopha ngoxinzelelo nokunqanda ukushukuma (pressure immobilisation): songa ibhandeji eqinileyo enwebekayo phezu kwendawo elunyiweyo uze unyuke ngelungu lonke, uliqinise ngesiplinti, kwaye ugcine umntu engashukumi kwaphela de kufike uncedo.
Ingwane enamakhonkco aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye inkumba ye-cone inokwenza umntu ayeke ukuphefumla esaphaphile: biza uncedo kwaye ulungele ukumphefumlela (rescue breaths) de i-ambulensi ithathe izintambo.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Ukuba usichukumisile okanye usityile: musa ukukhuhla amehlo okanye umlomo wakho, hlamba izandla zakho kwaye ufumane uncedo lwezonyango.

Asikuzingeli. Ityhefu yaso ikhona nje ukuze kungabikho nto isityayo. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrika IAsiya IYurophu uMntla Melika uMzantsi Melika IOstreliya neOceania uLwandlekazi lwePasifiki uLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya uLwandle lweCoral

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

ubude obulingana neebhloko zokudlala zokwakha eziyi-2,5 zilandelelanasingaqubha ubude bechibi elikhulu lokuqubha (50 m) ngemizuzwana eyi-12

U-Striped pyjama squid mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

Umqubhi weOlimpiki malunga ne-8 km/h (5 mph)

Striped pyjama squid malunga ne-15 km/h (9,3 mph)

Ihlengesi liqubha ngamandla alo onke malunga ne-35 km/h (22 mph)

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

The male uses a spoon-shaped arm to remove sperm from another male if he finds it in the female.1

It can change its colour to dark brown or purple when attacked or to blend in with its surroundings.1

Its white stripes reflect white light, while its dark stripes are tiny pigment sacs called chromatophores that it can flash.1

It buries itself in the sand during the day and keeps flicking sand over its body to stay hidden.1

Worm-like parasites called dicyemids live inside it and feed on its urine.1

Like many members of its order, the male usually dies after mating.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi: Sepioloidea lineolata
Iqela: Iinkumba ze-cone neengwane
Usapho: Sepiadariidae2
Ucwangco: Sepiolida
Amazwekazi: uLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya, uLwandlekazi lwePasifiki, uLwandle lweCoral, Iilwandlekazi
Iintsana: Females lay their eggs in batches or clumps under coral on the seafloor, soon after mating.1
Ingozi ebantwini: 1 / 5: Kuthambile3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

Sepioloidea lineolata (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Sepioloidea lineolata (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
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