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Àwòrán kátúùnù Eurasian water shrew
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Eurasian water shrew

Neomys fodiens
AláìléwuKò léwu fún ènìyàn. Kò sí ohun tó yẹ kí ó dààmú ọ.
Ẹranko afọmúbọ́mọ olóró ÌbùjẹOúnjẹ rẹ̀: Ẹran
Ewu fún ènìyàn: Fúyẹ́Bí ìtani oyin tàbí kò tó bẹ́ẹ̀. Kò fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ léwu fún ènìyàn.

The Eurasian water shrew is a small, dark mammal that lives close to fresh water across northern Europe and Asia. It is one of the few venomous mammals, and it uses its venom to paralyse the prey it catches in the water.1

Ó ń gbé ní
Northern Europe (except Iceland, Ireland, some Mediterranean islands and the Balkans) and northern Asia, from western Siberia to North Korea1
Yúróòpù, Éṣíà
Ilé
It lives close to fresh water, in and around ditches, streams, ponds, watercress beds, fish ponds, damp meadows and rough bushy ground next to water. It rarely strays far from water.1
Gígùn
10 cm (3.9 in)1
Ìwúwo
15 g sí 19 g (0.5 oz sí 0.7 oz)1
Ìyára gíga jùlọ
nǹkan bí 4 km/h (2.5 mph)
Lórí ilẹ̀, àfojúbù
Kí ni ó máa ń jẹ?
It mostly catches aquatic prey while swimming, including freshwater snails, aquatic insects, small fish, frogs, newts and small rodents. On land it eats invertebrates such as beetle and fly larvae, worms and millipedes.1
Ní tòótọ́!Fọ́tò Eurasian water shrew
Eurasian water shrew. Fọ́tò: Ian Ballam. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Bí o ṣe lè dá a mọ̀

  • Short, dark greyish-black fur on the head, back and sides1
  • Dirty white underparts, sharply separated from the darker back1
  • A white spot just behind the eye, and often another near the small ear1
  • Black nose and a long, tapering snout1
  • Sharp teeth tipped with red, and a slender tail with a keel of short white hairs underneath1

Agbára oró

Ìbùjẹ

Oró ń jáde láti inú eyín oró tàbí eyín rẹ̀ nígbà tí ó bá bùjẹ.

Kí ni oró rẹ̀ máa ń ṣe?

Its saliva contains a neurotoxic venom, which attacks the nerves. It delivers this venom at the base of the skull of its prey, and the venom paralyses prey even when the prey is larger than the shrew. Tests on field voles showed the venom is lethal at a minimum dose of 15 mg per kg of body weight.1

Báwo ló ṣe léwu tó fún ènìyàn?

Ewu fún ènìyàn: Fúyẹ́Bí ìtani oyin tàbí kò tó bẹ́ẹ̀. Kò fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ léwu fún ènìyàn.

Hantaviruses have been detected in shrews in Hungary and Poland, which raises public health concerns, although how the virus spreads is largely unknown.1

Kí ni ó máa ń ṣe nígbà tí ẹ̀rù bá bà á?

Its venom is thought to immobilise organisms that may threaten it.1

Bí ó bá bùjẹ

  • Fọ ọgbẹ́ náà dáadáa kí o sì wá ìrànlọ́wọ́ ìṣègùn.

Máa kọ́kọ́ pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ nígbà gbogbo (112, 000, 911). Èyí jẹ́ ìtọ́sọ́nà ìtọ́jú àkọ́kọ́ gbogbogbò, kì í ṣe ìmọ̀ràn ìṣègùn. Ìpìlẹ̀ ìtọ́jú àkọ́kọ́

Wà láìléwu

  • Má ṣe fọwọ́ kan, mú tàbí yọ ẹranko igbó lẹ́nu láéláé, kódà bí ó bá kéré, kódà bí ó bá dà bí ẹni pé ó ń sùn tàbí ó ti kú.
  • Fún un ní àyè. Bí o bá pàdé ọ̀kan, farabalẹ̀, sẹ́yìn díẹ̀díẹ̀ kí o sì jẹ́ kí ó máa bá ọ̀nà rẹ̀ lọ.
  • Bí ọ̀kan bá bù ọ́ jẹ: farabalẹ̀, má ṣe mira, pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ (112, 000, 911) tàbí lọ sí ilé ìwòsàn kíákíá. Rántí bí ó ṣe rí, fọ́tò máa ń ṣèrànwọ́.

Kò wá ọ kiri láti ṣe ọ́ léṣe. Ó ń lo oró rẹ̀ láti mú oúnjẹ tàbí láti dáàbò bo ara rẹ̀, ó sì fẹ́ràn láti farapamọ́ jù. Sí i nípa wíwà láìléwu

Níbo ní ayé?

ÁfíríkàÉṣíàYúróòpùÀríwá Amẹ́ríkàGúúsù Amẹ́ríkàỌsirélíà àti Òṣéáníà

Báwo ló ṣe tóbi tó?

Báwo ló ṣe gùn tó?

Eurasian water shrew gígùn rẹ̀ tó nǹkan bí 10 cm (3.9 in)Pínì ìwé (paper clip) nǹkan bí 3 cm (1.2 in)Fóònù alágbèéká nǹkan bí 15 cm (5.9 in)

Báwo ló ṣe wúwo tó?

ó wúwo tó pínì ìwé 19
ó gùn tó bíríkì ìṣeré 3 tí a tò sí ìlà kanó fúyẹ́ débi pé o kò ní mọ̀ ọ́n lára lọ́wọ́ rẹlè sáré mítà 100 ní ìṣẹ́jú-àáyá 90 (ènìyàn tó yára jùlọ nílò 9.6)

Báwo ni Eurasian water shrew ṣe tóbi tó tí a bá fi wé ÌWỌ?

Ìṣirò nìkan nínú bráwúsà rẹ. A kò fi ohunkóhun pamọ́, a kò sì fi ránṣẹ́ sí ibikíbi.

Báwo ló ṣe yára tó?

ó yẹ ní mímọ̀

Òtítọ́

1

It is one of the few venomous mammals. Its venom comes from glands at the base of its lower front teeth, and grooves along the teeth channel the venom into the bite.1

2

Its teeth are tipped with red because of deposits of iron, which harden the enamel of the tips.1

3

It can dive up to two metres underwater and stay under for about twenty seconds before it must surface to breathe.1

4

Its short fur holds air, so its skin stays dry while it swims.1

5

It has a home range of about 500 square metres, but when foraging on land it can travel up to 3 km.1

Fún àwọn amòye oró

Orúkọ sáyẹ́ǹsì
Neomys fodiens
Ẹgbẹ́
Ẹranko afọmúbọ́mọ olóró
Ìdílé
Soricidae2
Ètò
Eulipotyphla
Àwọn kọ́ńtínẹ́ńtì
Yúróòpù, Éṣíà
Àwọn ọmọ
Litters of four to eight or more young are born after a 24-day gestation period, and females can have one or two litters a year.1
Ọjọ́ ayé
nǹkan bí ọdún 31
Bí ó ṣe ń ṣe nínú igbó
Least concern1
Ewu fún ènìyàn
1 / 5: Fúyẹ́3

Ibi tí àwọn òtítọ́ ti wá

  1. Eurasian water shrew (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Neomys fodiens (iNaturalist): orúkọ àti ìpínsísọ̀rí.
  3. Venom Wiki: ìpele ewu, ìtóbi déédé àti àfojúbù ìyára jẹ́ tiwa. Wo bí a ṣe ń ṣírò wọn: Bí a ṣe ń díwọ̀n ewu.

Gbogbo òtítọ́ ojú-ìwé yìí ní nọ́ńbà tó tọ́ka sí orísun rẹ̀. Bí a bá ṣe àṣìṣe, má bínú, olólùfẹ́ ẹranko ni wá, kì í ṣe ìwé ìròyìn sáyẹ́ǹsì. Sọ fún wa ní [email protected] a ó sì tún un ṣe.

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Ó tún ń gbé ní: Yúróòpù

Common European adderViper àti paramọ́lẹ̀Ó nílò dókítàSpanish flyÀwọn ẹranko onímájèlé mìírànÓ nílò dókítàMá ṣe fọwọ́ kàn ánCommon waspOyin, agbọ́n àti agbọ́n ńláÓ kàn ń dunniEuropean hornetOyin, agbọ́n àti agbọ́n ńláÓ kàn ń dunniFire salamanderÀkèré onímájèlé, ọ̀pọ̀lọ́ àti newtÓ kàn ń dunniMá ṣe fọwọ́ kàn ánWestern honey beeOyin, agbọ́n àti agbọ́n ńláÓ kàn ń dunni
Bọ́ àkekèéìgò ẹ̀bùn, ó ń jẹ́ kí ó jẹ́ ọ̀fẹ́