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Àwòrán kátúùnù Kayan River slow loris
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Kayan River slow loris

Nycticebus kayan
Nípa orúkọ náà: It is named after the Kayan River, which runs through its native habitat.1
Ó kàn ń dunniÓ ń dunni, ṣùgbọ́n kò ní ṣe ọ́ léṣe gidigidi.
Ẹranko afọmúbọ́mọ olóró ÌbùjẹOúnjẹ rẹ̀: Díẹ̀ nínú ohun gbogbo
Ewu fún ènìyàn: Ó ń dunniÓ lè dunni gan-an, ṣùgbọ́n kì í fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ le rárá.

The Kayan River slow loris is a small, nocturnal primate that lives in the highlands of northern and central Borneo. It is the only primate known to have a toxic bite, which it uses to defend itself. It is classed as Vulnerable because its forest home is being lost.1

Ó ń gbé ní
Central and northern Borneo, in Indonesia (East Kalimantan) and Malaysia (Sarawak and Sabah)1
Éṣíà
Ilé
It lives in the northern and central highlands of Borneo. It is arboreal, so it lives in trees, and it is active at night.1
Gígùn
27 cm (10.7 in)1
Ìwúwo
410 g (14 oz)1
Ìyára gíga jùlọ
nǹkan bí 2 km/h (1.2 mph)
Lórí ilẹ̀, àfojúbù
Kí ni ó máa ń jẹ?
It eats mainly insects, tree gum, nectar and fruit.1
Ní tòótọ́!Fọ́tò Kayan River slow loris
Kayan River slow loris. Fọ́tò: Jmiksanek. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Bí o ṣe lè dá a mọ̀

  • High contrast between its black and white facial markings1
  • The stripe between its eyes is sometimes bulb-shaped rather than rectangular1
  • The ears are always covered in hair1
  • Its fur is generally longer and fluffier than that of the Bornean slow loris1

A sábà máa ń ṣì í mọ̀ sí: It is often confused with the Bornean slow loris (N. menagensis). The Kayan River slow loris has more contrast in its facial markings, hairy ears instead of naked ears, and longer, fluffier fur.1

Agbára oró

Ìbùjẹ

Oró ń jáde láti inú eyín oró tàbí eyín rẹ̀ nígbà tí ó bá bùjẹ.

Kí ni oró rẹ̀ máa ń ṣe?

It has a toxic bite, which is unusual among primates. A pungent, clear, oily toxin is made in a gland on the inside of its elbow. The animal licks this gland, and the secretion mixes with its saliva to become active. The toxin is also rubbed onto its fur as protection for infants.1

Báwo ló ṣe léwu tó fún ènìyàn?

Ewu fún ènìyàn: Ó ń dunniÓ lè dunni gan-an, ṣùgbọ́n kì í fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ le rárá.

Kí ni ó máa ń ṣe nígbà tí ẹ̀rù bá bà á?

When threatened, it wipes the toxin from its elbow gland onto its toothcomb, and it may bite the attacker. Slow lorises can be slow to let go of a bite, which helps deliver more toxin.1

Bí ó bá bùjẹ

  • Fọ ọgbẹ́ náà dáadáa kí o sì wá ìrànlọ́wọ́ ìṣègùn.

Máa kọ́kọ́ pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ nígbà gbogbo (112, 000, 911). Èyí jẹ́ ìtọ́sọ́nà ìtọ́jú àkọ́kọ́ gbogbogbò, kì í ṣe ìmọ̀ràn ìṣègùn. Ìpìlẹ̀ ìtọ́jú àkọ́kọ́

Wà láìléwu

  • Má ṣe fọwọ́ kan, mú tàbí yọ ẹranko igbó lẹ́nu láéláé, kódà bí ó bá kéré, kódà bí ó bá dà bí ẹni pé ó ń sùn tàbí ó ti kú.
  • Fún un ní àyè. Bí o bá pàdé ọ̀kan, farabalẹ̀, sẹ́yìn díẹ̀díẹ̀ kí o sì jẹ́ kí ó máa bá ọ̀nà rẹ̀ lọ.
  • Bí ọ̀kan bá bù ọ́ jẹ: farabalẹ̀, má ṣe mira, pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ (112, 000, 911) tàbí lọ sí ilé ìwòsàn kíákíá. Rántí bí ó ṣe rí, fọ́tò máa ń ṣèrànwọ́.

Kò wá ọ kiri láti ṣe ọ́ léṣe. Ó ń lo oró rẹ̀ láti mú oúnjẹ tàbí láti dáàbò bo ara rẹ̀, ó sì fẹ́ràn láti farapamọ́ jù. Sí i nípa wíwà láìléwu

Níbo ní ayé?

ÁfíríkàÉṣíàYúróòpùÀríwá Amẹ́ríkàGúúsù Amẹ́ríkàỌsirélíà àti Òṣéáníà

Báwo ló ṣe tóbi tó?

Báwo ló ṣe gùn tó?

Kayan River slow loris gígùn rẹ̀ tó nǹkan bí 27 cm (10.7 in)Ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀ kan nǹkan bí 18 cm (7.1 in)Ológbò ilé nǹkan bí 50 cm (1.6 ft)

Báwo ló ṣe wúwo tó?

ó wúwo tó ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀ 3
ó gùn tó bíríkì ìṣeré 9 tí a tò sí ìlà kanlè sáré mítà 100 ní ìṣẹ́jú-àáyá 180 (ènìyàn tó yára jùlọ nílò 9.6)

Báwo ni Kayan River slow loris ṣe tóbi tó tí a bá fi wé ÌWỌ?

Ìṣirò nìkan nínú bráwúsà rẹ. A kò fi ohunkóhun pamọ́, a kò sì fi ránṣẹ́ sí ibikíbi.

Báwo ló ṣe yára tó?

ó yẹ ní mímọ̀

Òtítọ́

1

It is one of the few primates known to have a toxic bite, and this is a unique feature among primates.1

2

Its face mask may help it recognise other lorises of its own kind, and it may also make its eyes look bigger than they really are, which can deter predators.1

3

It has a toothcomb, a set of specialised lower front teeth that it uses for grooming.1

4

Its population is estimated to have fallen by more than 30% over about 21 to 24 years.1

Olùfọ́ àròsọ

Àròsọ: The Kayan River slow loris was always known as a separate species.

Òtítọ́: Until 2013 its museum specimens were identified as the Bornean slow loris. A study of facial markings then showed it was a distinct species.1

Fún àwọn amòye oró

Orúkọ sáyẹ́ǹsì
Nycticebus kayan
Ẹgbẹ́
Ẹranko afọmúbọ́mọ olóró
Ìdílé
Lorisidae2
Ètò
Primates
Àwọn kọ́ńtínẹ́ńtì
Éṣíà
Bí ó ṣe ń ṣe nínú igbó
Vulnerable1
Ewu fún ènìyàn
2 / 5: Ó ń dunni3

Ibi tí àwọn òtítọ́ ti wá

  1. Nycticebus kayan (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Nycticebus kayan (iNaturalist): orúkọ àti ìpínsísọ̀rí.
  3. Venom Wiki: ìpele ewu, ìtóbi déédé àti àfojúbù ìyára jẹ́ tiwa. Wo bí a ṣe ń ṣírò wọn: Bí a ṣe ń díwọ̀n ewu.

Gbogbo òtítọ́ ojú-ìwé yìí ní nọ́ńbà tó tọ́ka sí orísun rẹ̀. Bí a bá ṣe àṣìṣe, má bínú, olólùfẹ́ ẹranko ni wá, kì í ṣe ìwé ìròyìn sáyẹ́ǹsì. Sọ fún wa ní [email protected] a ó sì tún un ṣe.

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