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Àwòrán kátúùnù Goldenrod crab spider
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Goldenrod crab spider

Misumena vatia
Nípa orúkọ náà: Crab spiders get their name from their unusual ability to walk sideways as well as forwards and backwards, like a crab.1
AláìléwuKò léwu fún ènìyàn. Kò sí ohun tó yẹ kí ó dààmú ọ.
Alántakùn ÌbùjẹOúnjẹ rẹ̀: Ẹran
Ewu fún ènìyàn: Fúyẹ́Bí ìtani oyin tàbí kò tó bẹ́ẹ̀. Kò fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ léwu fún ènìyàn.

The goldenrod crab spider is a small, flat spider that hides on flowers and waits for insects to land nearby. It lives in Europe and North America. It is named for the way it walks, and it can change its colour to match the flower it sits on.1

Ó ń gbé ní
Europe and North America1
Yúróòpù, Éṣíà, Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà
Ilé
This spider prefers temperate climates and mostly lives in forest areas. It sits on flowers and plants such as goldenrod, milkweed, daisies, clover and buttercups, where it waits to catch insects.1
Gígùn
1 cm (0.4 in)1
Ìyára gíga jùlọ
nǹkan bí 0.8 km/h (0.5 mph)
Lórí ilẹ̀, àfojúbù
Kí ni ó máa ń jẹ?
It eats insects such as flies, bees, butterflies, grasshoppers, dragonflies and hoverflies. It waits camouflaged on flowers, grabs its prey and injects venom and digestive enzymes, then sucks out the liquid insides.1
Ní tòótọ́!Fọ́tò Goldenrod crab spider
Goldenrod crab spider. Fọ́tò: Wolfgang Jauch. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Bí o ṣe lè dá a mọ̀

  • Wide, flat, short body that is shaped like a crab.1
  • Usually yellow or white, or a pattern of these two colours. It can also be pale green or pink, with white.1
  • Females have white or yellow legs. Males are darker, with red or brown outer shells and red and white bands.1
  • Holds its first two pairs of legs open, which are the longest, ready to grab prey.1
  • Can walk sideways, forwards and backwards.1

A sábà máa ń ṣì í mọ̀ sí: Mecaphesa asperata is similar in size and shape, but it is light grey to brown with pink stripes on its abdomen and cephalothorax. Diaea crab spiders can be lime green, and some Xysticus and Coriarchne species are brown.1

Agbára oró

Ìbùjẹ

Oró ń jáde láti inú eyín oró tàbí eyín rẹ̀ nígbà tí ó bá bùjẹ.

Kí ni oró rẹ̀ máa ń ṣe?

Its venom is paralysing, which means it stops prey from moving. The spider injects digestive enzymes with its fangs to break down the insides of its prey. The venom is too weak to harm larger animals.1

Báwo ló ṣe léwu tó fún ènìyàn?

Ewu fún ènìyàn: Fúyẹ́Bí ìtani oyin tàbí kò tó bẹ́ẹ̀. Kò fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ léwu fún ènìyàn.

This spider is harmless to humans. Its fangs are not strong enough to pierce human skin, and its venom is too weak to harm larger animals.1

Bí ó bá bùjẹ

  • Fọ ibi ìbùjẹ náà kí o sì fi àpò yìnyín lé e fún ìrora. Wá ìrànlọ́wọ́ ìṣègùn bí ìrora bá le, tí ó ń tàn kálẹ̀, tàbí tí ara ẹni náà kò bá yá.

Máa kọ́kọ́ pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ nígbà gbogbo (112, 000, 911). Èyí jẹ́ ìtọ́sọ́nà ìtọ́jú àkọ́kọ́ gbogbogbò, kì í ṣe ìmọ̀ràn ìṣègùn. Ìpìlẹ̀ ìtọ́jú àkọ́kọ́

Wà láìléwu

  • Má ṣe fọwọ́ kan, mú tàbí yọ ẹranko igbó lẹ́nu láéláé, kódà bí ó bá kéré, kódà bí ó bá dà bí ẹni pé ó ń sùn tàbí ó ti kú.
  • Fún un ní àyè. Bí o bá pàdé ọ̀kan, farabalẹ̀, sẹ́yìn díẹ̀díẹ̀ kí o sì jẹ́ kí ó máa bá ọ̀nà rẹ̀ lọ.
  • Bí ọ̀kan bá bù ọ́ jẹ: farabalẹ̀, má ṣe mira, pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ (112, 000, 911) tàbí lọ sí ilé ìwòsàn kíákíá. Rántí bí ó ṣe rí, fọ́tò máa ń ṣèrànwọ́.

Kò wá ọ kiri láti ṣe ọ́ léṣe. Ó ń lo oró rẹ̀ láti mú oúnjẹ tàbí láti dáàbò bo ara rẹ̀, ó sì fẹ́ràn láti farapamọ́ jù. Sí i nípa wíwà láìléwu

Níbo ní ayé?

ÁfíríkàÉṣíàYúróòpùÀríwá Amẹ́ríkàGúúsù Amẹ́ríkàỌsirélíà àti Òṣéáníà

Báwo ló ṣe tóbi tó?

Báwo ló ṣe gùn tó?

Goldenrod crab spider gígùn rẹ̀ tó nǹkan bí 1 cm (0.4 in)Hóró ìrẹsì kan nǹkan bí 7 mm (0.3 in)Ẹyọ owó yúrò 1 nǹkan bí 2.3 cm (0.9 in)
ó kéré débi pé ó lè jókòó lórí èékánná rẹ

Báwo ni Goldenrod crab spider ṣe tóbi tó tí a bá fi wé ÌWỌ?

Ìṣirò nìkan nínú bráwúsà rẹ. A kò fi ohunkóhun pamọ́, a kò sì fi ránṣẹ́ sí ibikíbi.

Báwo ló ṣe yára tó?

ó yẹ ní mímọ̀

Òtítọ́

1

Females can change colour from yellow to white, or back again, to match the flower they sit on. This process can take up to 25 days.1

2

The spider can catch prey much larger than itself, because its paralysing venom works so well.1

3

Unlike many spiders, it does not wrap its prey in silk. It relies entirely on venom to hold its meals still.1

4

Females leave silk trails called draglines behind them as they move, and males follow these trails rather than pheromones.1

5

Females wait on flowers and do not travel far, while males roam over great distances to look for mates.1

6

Females live longer than males, on average.1

Olùfọ́ àròsọ

Àròsọ: Because it is a venomous spider with a name like Whitedeath, it is dangerous to people.

Òtítọ́: The goldenrod crab spider is harmless to humans. Its fangs cannot pierce human skin, and its venom is too weak to harm larger animals.1

Fún àwọn amòye oró

Orúkọ sáyẹ́ǹsì
Misumena vatia
Ẹgbẹ́
Alántakùn
Ìdílé
Thomisidae2
Ètò
Araneae
Àwọn kọ́ńtínẹ́ńtì
Yúróòpù, Éṣíà, Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà
Àwọn ọmọ
After mating, females guard their nests until the young hatch, and then they die.1
Ewu fún ènìyàn
1 / 5: Fúyẹ́3

Ibi tí àwọn òtítọ́ ti wá

  1. Misumena vatia (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Misumena vatia (iNaturalist): orúkọ àti ìpínsísọ̀rí.
  3. Venom Wiki: ìpele ewu, ìtóbi déédé àti àfojúbù ìyára jẹ́ tiwa. Wo bí a ṣe ń ṣírò wọn: Bí a ṣe ń díwọ̀n ewu.

Gbogbo òtítọ́ ojú-ìwé yìí ní nọ́ńbà tó tọ́ka sí orísun rẹ̀. Bí a bá ṣe àṣìṣe, má bínú, olólùfẹ́ ẹranko ni wá, kì í ṣe ìwé ìròyìn sáyẹ́ǹsì. Sọ fún wa ní [email protected] a ó sì tún un ṣe.

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Sí i láti inú ẹgbẹ́ kan náà: Alántakùn

Brown recluseAlántakùnÓ nílò dókítàSouthern black widowAlántakùnÓ nílò dókítàMediterranean black widowAlántakùnÓ nílò dókítàNorthern black widowAlántakùnÓ nílò dókítàWestern black widowAlántakùnÓ nílò dókítàDiving bell spiderAlántakùnÓ kàn ń dunni

Ó tún ń gbé ní: Yúróòpù

Common European adderViper àti paramọ́lẹ̀Ó nílò dókítàSpanish flyÀwọn ẹranko onímájèlé mìírànÓ nílò dókítàMá ṣe fọwọ́ kàn ánCommon waspOyin, agbọ́n àti agbọ́n ńláÓ kàn ń dunniEuropean hornetOyin, agbọ́n àti agbọ́n ńláÓ kàn ń dunniFire salamanderÀkèré onímájèlé, ọ̀pọ̀lọ́ àti newtÓ kàn ń dunniMá ṣe fọwọ́ kàn ánWestern honey beeOyin, agbọ́n àti agbọ́n ńláÓ kàn ń dunni
Bọ́ àkekèéìgò ẹ̀bùn, ó ń jẹ́ kí ó jẹ́ ọ̀fẹ́