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Javan spitting cobra

Naja sputatrix

Nípa orúkọ náà: The genus name Naja comes from the Sanskrit word for cobra, and sputatrix comes from the Latin for "spitter".1

Ó lè paniÓ lè pa ọ́ bí kò bá sí ìtọ́jú. Bí ó bá bù ọ́ jẹ tàbí tu oró sí ojú rẹ, wá ìrànlọ́wọ́ kíákíá.

Ṣèbé, mamba àti krait

Ó ń fọ́n tàbí tuOúnjẹ rẹ̀: Ẹran

Ewu fún ènìyàn: Ó léwu gan-anÓ lè pa ènìyàn tí kò bá rí ìtọ́jú.

The Javan spitting cobra is a venomous snake that lives on the islands of Java, Bali and other Lesser Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is named for its habit of spraying venom at a threat instead of only biting. It is a medium to large snake, and adults can grow to nearly 2 metres long.1

Ó ń gbé ní

Java and the Lesser Sunda Islands of Indonesia, including Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores and Komodo1

Éṣíà

Ilé

It is found mostly in tropical and wet forests, but it adapts to many habitats, including dry woodlands, cultivated hill country and, on Komodo, dry savanna and deciduous monsoon forest. It is a terrestrial snake, so it moves on the ground, and it is nocturnal, so it is active at night.1

Gígùn

1.9 m (6.1 ft)1

Ìyára gíga jùlọ

nǹkan bí 7.5 km/h (4.7 mph)

Lórí ilẹ̀, àfojúbù

Kí ni ó máa ń jẹ?

It eats mostly small mammals such as rats and mice, but also frogs, other snakes and lizards. The Komodo dragon preys on this cobra, making it easy prey for that lizard.1

Fọ́tò Javan spitting cobra — Javan spitting cobra. Fọ́tò: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

Bí o ṣe lè dá a mọ̀

Adults are usually a uniform yellowish, brown or blackish colour.1
Juveniles often have throat bands and lateral throat spots.1
When a hood mark is present, it is most often chevron-shaped (V-shaped).1
It has smooth, very oblique dorsal scales and expands a hood when threatened.1
The average adult length is 1.3 metres, with a maximum of around 1.85 metres.1

Agbára oró

Ó ń fọ́n tàbí tu

Ó ń fọ́n tàbí tu omi tó ń ta ni sí àwọn tó bá kọlù ú.

Kí ni oró rẹ̀ máa ń ṣe?

Its venom contains mainly cardiotoxins, which act on the heart, and smaller amounts of neurotoxins, which act on the nerves. Its venom has a strong anticoagulant effect, meaning it weakens the blood's ability to clot. The venom may be potent but may not be particularly rapid-acting.1

Báwo ló ṣe léwu tó fún ènìyàn?

Ewu fún ènìyàn: Ó léwu gan-anÓ lè pa ènìyàn tí kò bá rí ìtọ́jú.

Very few human deaths are attributed to this species.1

Kí ni ó máa ń ṣe nígbà tí ẹ̀rù bá bà á?

It is very defensive and readily spits venom when it feels threatened, and its hood expands as a warning.1

Bí ó bá bùjẹ tàbí tu oró

Jẹ́ kí ẹni náà wà láìmira kí ó sì farabalẹ̀, yọ òrùka àti àwọn nǹkan tó há, kí ẹ sì lọ sí ilé ìwòsàn kíákíá: oògùn apa-oró (antivenom) ni ìtọ́jú rẹ̀.
Bí ó bá tu oró sí ojú, fi omi mímọ́ púpọ̀ fọ ojú náà lẹ́sẹ̀kẹsẹ̀.

Máa kọ́kọ́ pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ nígbà gbogbo (112, 000, 911). Èyí jẹ́ ìtọ́sọ́nà ìtọ́jú àkọ́kọ́ gbogbogbò, kì í ṣe ìmọ̀ràn ìṣègùn. Ìpìlẹ̀ ìtọ́jú àkọ́kọ́

Wà láìléwu

Má ṣe fọwọ́ kan, mú tàbí yọ ẹranko igbó lẹ́nu láéláé, kódà bí ó bá kéré, kódà bí ó bá dà bí ẹni pé ó ń sùn tàbí ó ti kú.
Fún un ní àyè. Bí o bá pàdé ọ̀kan, farabalẹ̀, sẹ́yìn díẹ̀díẹ̀ kí o sì jẹ́ kí ó máa bá ọ̀nà rẹ̀ lọ.
Bí ọ̀kan bá bù ọ́ jẹ tàbí tu oró sí ojú rẹ: farabalẹ̀, má ṣe mira, pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ (112, 000, 911) tàbí lọ sí ilé ìwòsàn kíákíá. Rántí bí ó ṣe rí, fọ́tò máa ń ṣèrànwọ́.

Kò wá ọ kiri láti ṣe ọ́ léṣe. Ó ń lo oró rẹ̀ láti mú oúnjẹ tàbí láti dáàbò bo ara rẹ̀, ó sì fẹ́ràn láti farapamọ́ jù. Sí i nípa wíwà láìléwu

Níbo ní ayé?

Áfíríkà Éṣíà Yúróòpù Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà Gúúsù Amẹ́ríkà Ọsirélíà àti Òṣéáníà

Báwo ló ṣe tóbi tó?

Báwo ló ṣe gùn tó?

ó gùn tó ológbò ilé 4 láti imú dé ìrùó gùn tó ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀ 10 tí a tò tẹ̀léralè sáré mítà 100 ní ìṣẹ́jú-àáyá 48 (ènìyàn tó yára jùlọ nílò 9.6)

Báwo ni Javan spitting cobra ṣe tóbi tó tí a bá fi wé ÌWỌ?

Ìṣirò nìkan nínú bráwúsà rẹ. A kò fi ohunkóhun pamọ́, a kò sì fi ránṣẹ́ sí ibikíbi.

Báwo ló ṣe yára tó?

Ènìyàn tó ń rìn nǹkan bí 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

Javan spitting cobra nǹkan bí 7.5 km/h (4.7 mph)

Ọmọdé lórí kẹ̀kẹ́ nǹkan bí 12 km/h (7.5 mph)

ó yẹ ní mímọ̀

Òtítọ́

It is one of the few cobras that can spit venom at a threat, and it does so readily.1

Cardiotoxins make up about 60% of its venom by dry weight, while neurotoxins make up only about 4.5%.1

The Komodo dragon preys on this cobra, which makes it easy prey for that lizard.1

Hatchlings are completely independent from birth, so no parent cares for them.1

Olùfọ́ àròsọ

Àròsọ: Komodo specimens are reluctant to spit.

Òtítọ́: Field observations suggest the opposite: they do spit.1

Fún àwọn amòye oró

Orúkọ sáyẹ́ǹsì: Naja sputatrix
Ẹgbẹ́: Ṣèbé, mamba àti krait
Ìdílé: Elapidae2
Ètò: Squamata
Àwọn kọ́ńtínẹ́ńtì: Éṣíà
Àwọn ọmọ: Females lay about 16 eggs on average, with clutches of 13 to 19 eggs, and the incubation period is about 88 days. Hatchlings are completely independent from birth.1
Bí ó ṣe ń ṣe nínú igbó: CITES Appendix II (not threatened with extinction now, but may become so unless trade is strictly regulated; commonly harvested for skins and occasionally found in the pet trade)1
Ewu fún ènìyàn: 4 / 5: Ó léwu gan-an3

Ibi tí àwọn òtítọ́ ti wá

Javan spitting cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Naja sputatrix (iNaturalist): orúkọ àti ìpínsísọ̀rí.
Venom Wiki: ìpele ewu, ìtóbi déédé àti àfojúbù ìyára jẹ́ tiwa. Wo bí a ṣe ń ṣírò wọn: Bí a ṣe ń díwọ̀n ewu.

Gbogbo òtítọ́ ojú-ìwé yìí ní nọ́ńbà tó tọ́ka sí orísun rẹ̀. Bí a bá ṣe àṣìṣe, má bínú, olólùfẹ́ ẹranko ni wá, kì í ṣe ìwé ìròyìn sáyẹ́ǹsì. Sọ fún wa ní [email protected] a ó sì tún un ṣe.

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