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Àwòrán kátúùnù Mediterranean false widow
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Mediterranean false widow

Steatoda paykulliana
Nípa orúkọ náà: The species is named after the Swedish naturalist Gustaf von Paykull (1757–1826), and 'false widow' refers to its resemblance to black widow spiders.1
Ó kàn ń dunniÓ ń dunni, ṣùgbọ́n kò ní ṣe ọ́ léṣe gidigidi.
Alántakùn Ìbùjẹ
Ewu fún ènìyàn: Ó ń dunniÓ lè dunni gan-an, ṣùgbọ́n kì í fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ le rárá.

The Mediterranean false widow is a spider that looks a lot like the black widow. It lives across southern Europe, the Mediterranean region and parts of western Asia. Its bite is much milder than a true black widow's, and it is usually compared to a wasp sting.1

Ó ń gbé ní
Mediterranean countries, Southern Europe and Western Asia; widespread across Europe, Asia and the Middle East, also reported in Britain and the Netherlands1
Yúróòpù, Éṣíà, Áfíríkà
Ilé
It spins tangled three-dimensional webs, usually on sloping ground covered with vegetation.1
Gígùn
8 mm sí 1.2 cm (0.3 in sí 0.5 in)1
Ìyára gíga jùlọ
nǹkan bí 0.86 km/h (0.53 mph)
Lórí ilẹ̀, àfojúbù
Ní tòótọ́!Fọ́tò Mediterranean false widow
Mediterranean false widow. Fọ́tò: Bernard DUPONT. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Bí o ṣe lè dá a mọ̀

  • Shiny black, globular abdomen (rear body part)1
  • Two separate, non-overlapping stripes on the top and sides of the abdomen1
  • Stripes are ivory-yellow on young females and orange-red on mature females1
  • Females are 8 mm to 12 mm long, with the larger size when pregnant1
  • Males are about half the size of females, with less prominent markings1

A sábà máa ń ṣì í mọ̀ sí: It resembles the true black widow, but the true black widow has markings on both the top and the underside of the abdomen. This species has only two stripes on the top and sides, which do not overlap.1

Agbára oró

Ìbùjẹ

Oró ń jáde láti inú eyín oró tàbí eyín rẹ̀ nígbà tí ó bá bùjẹ.

Kí ni oró rẹ̀ máa ń ṣe?

Its venom is much less potent than that of true black widows. Its effect on humans is minor, similar to a wasp sting.1

Báwo ló ṣe léwu tó fún ènìyàn?

Ewu fún ènìyàn: Ó ń dunniÓ lè dunni gan-an, ṣùgbọ́n kì í fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ le rárá.

Its bite is considered minor for humans, similar to a wasp sting.1

Bí ó bá bùjẹ

  • Fọ ibi ìbùjẹ náà kí o sì fi àpò yìnyín lé e fún ìrora. Wá ìrànlọ́wọ́ ìṣègùn bí ìrora bá le, tí ó ń tàn kálẹ̀, tàbí tí ara ẹni náà kò bá yá.

Máa kọ́kọ́ pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ nígbà gbogbo (112, 000, 911). Èyí jẹ́ ìtọ́sọ́nà ìtọ́jú àkọ́kọ́ gbogbogbò, kì í ṣe ìmọ̀ràn ìṣègùn. Ìpìlẹ̀ ìtọ́jú àkọ́kọ́

Wà láìléwu

  • Má ṣe fọwọ́ kan, mú tàbí yọ ẹranko igbó lẹ́nu láéláé, kódà bí ó bá kéré, kódà bí ó bá dà bí ẹni pé ó ń sùn tàbí ó ti kú.
  • Fún un ní àyè. Bí o bá pàdé ọ̀kan, farabalẹ̀, sẹ́yìn díẹ̀díẹ̀ kí o sì jẹ́ kí ó máa bá ọ̀nà rẹ̀ lọ.
  • Bí ọ̀kan bá bù ọ́ jẹ: farabalẹ̀, má ṣe mira, pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ (112, 000, 911) tàbí lọ sí ilé ìwòsàn kíákíá. Rántí bí ó ṣe rí, fọ́tò máa ń ṣèrànwọ́.

Kò wá ọ kiri láti ṣe ọ́ léṣe. Ó ń lo oró rẹ̀ láti mú oúnjẹ tàbí láti dáàbò bo ara rẹ̀, ó sì fẹ́ràn láti farapamọ́ jù. Sí i nípa wíwà láìléwu

Báwo ló ṣe tóbi tó?

Báwo ló ṣe gùn tó?

Mediterranean false widow gígùn rẹ̀ tó nǹkan bí 1.2 cm (0.5 in)Hóró ìrẹsì kan nǹkan bí 7 mm (0.3 in)Ẹyọ owó yúrò 1 nǹkan bí 2.3 cm (0.9 in)
ó kéré débi pé ó lè jókòó lórí èékánná rẹ

Báwo ni Mediterranean false widow ṣe tóbi tó tí a bá fi wé ÌWỌ?

Ìṣirò nìkan nínú bráwúsà rẹ. A kò fi ohunkóhun pamọ́, a kò sì fi ránṣẹ́ sí ibikíbi.

Báwo ló ṣe yára tó?

ó yẹ ní mímọ̀

Òtítọ́

1

The stripes on this spider change colour as it matures, from ivory-yellow in young females to orange-red in adults.1

2

The male is only about half the size of the female.1

3

Its abdomen is shaped like a globe and has a shiny black surface.1

Olùfọ́ àròsọ

Àròsọ: It is as dangerous to people as a true black widow spider.

Òtítọ́: Its venom is much less potent than the true black widow's, and its effect on humans is minor, similar to a wasp sting.1

Fún àwọn amòye oró

Orúkọ sáyẹ́ǹsì
Steatoda paykulliana
Ẹgbẹ́
Alántakùn
Ìdílé
Theridiidae2
Ètò
Araneae
Àwọn kọ́ńtínẹ́ńtì
Yúróòpù, Éṣíà, Áfíríkà
Àwọn ọmọ
The female wraps her eggs in a cocoon. In countries of former Yugoslavia, the spiderlings hatch at the end of summer, hibernate over winter and reach adulthood at the start of the next summer.1
Ewu fún ènìyàn
2 / 5: Ó ń dunni3

Ibi tí àwọn òtítọ́ ti wá

  1. Steatoda paykulliana (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Steatoda paykulliana (iNaturalist): orúkọ àti ìpínsísọ̀rí.
  3. Venom Wiki: ìpele ewu, ìtóbi déédé àti àfojúbù ìyára jẹ́ tiwa. Wo bí a ṣe ń ṣírò wọn: Bí a ṣe ń díwọ̀n ewu.

Gbogbo òtítọ́ ojú-ìwé yìí ní nọ́ńbà tó tọ́ka sí orísun rẹ̀. Bí a bá ṣe àṣìṣe, má bínú, olólùfẹ́ ẹranko ni wá, kì í ṣe ìwé ìròyìn sáyẹ́ǹsì. Sọ fún wa ní [email protected] a ó sì tún un ṣe.

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