Venom Wiki
Venom Wiki / Gbogbo ẹ̀dá / Ìdin labalábá àti kòkòrò
Àwòrán kátúùnù Pine processionary
Nọ́. 1043 nínú 1 402

Pine processionary

Thaumetopoea pityocampa
Nípa orúkọ náà: The name comes from the Ancient Greek pityokampē, meaning "Aleppo pine larva", from pitys (pine) and kampē (caterpillar).1
Ó kàn ń dunniMá ṣe fọwọ́ kàn ánÓ ń dunni, ṣùgbọ́n kò ní ṣe ọ́ léṣe gidigidi.
Ìdin labalábá àti kòkòrò Irun tó ń ta niOúnjẹ rẹ̀: Ewéko
Ewu fún ènìyàn: Ó ń dunniÓ lè dunni gan-an, ṣùgbọ́n kì í fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ le rárá.

The pine processionary is a moth whose caterpillars are famous for marching in long, nose-to-tail lines through pine woods. Their hairs cause painful rashes and eye irritation, and they can strip the needles from whole trees. It lives around the Mediterranean and is spreading north.1

Ó ń gbé ní
Southern Mediterranean area, North Africa, the Middle East and southern Europe; now spreading north into France1
Yúróòpù, Áfíríkà, Éṣíà
Ilé
Coniferous forests, mostly pine trees, though sometimes cedar or larch. The caterpillars live in large silk nests high in the trees, and pupate in soil under the ground.1
Gígùn
4 cm (1.6 in)3
ìtóbi àgbàlagbà déédé
Ìyára gíga jùlọ
nǹkan bí 0.03 km/h (0.02 mph)
Lórí ilẹ̀, àfojúbù
Kí ni ó máa ń jẹ?
The caterpillars feed on pine needles, leaving the trees defoliated when there are large numbers. They come out to feed at night.1
Ní tòótọ́!Fọ́tò Pine processionary
Pine processionary. Fọ́tò: unknown. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Bí o ṣe lè dá a mọ̀

  • Caterpillars are orange-brown and hairy, with blue bands.1
  • Large silken nests in pine trees, often with several in one tree and signs of stripped needles.1
  • Caterpillars move in single-file processions, usually at night and when leaving the tree to pupate.1
  • Adults have predominantly light brown forewings with brown markings and white hindwings.1
  • Adult males have a crescent marking on the wings and are larger than the oak processionary.1

A sábà máa ń ṣì í mọ̀ sí: The oak processionary (Thaumetopoea processionea) is smaller as an adult, has an indistinct wing marking rather than a crescent, and lives in broad-leaved rather than coniferous forests. The pale eggar moth has no crescent marking on its wings.1

Agbára oró

Irun tó ń ta ni

Irun kékeré tàbí irun líle máa ń kán sínú awọ ara, wọ́n sì ń ta ni.

Kí ni oró rẹ̀ máa ń ṣe?

The species is not venomous. Its caterpillars have hairs containing an irritant chemical called thaumetopoein, which causes skin rashes (urticaria) and eye irritation on contact. Some people may have an allergic reaction. The hairs of fifth-stage larvae can also break off and spread across nearby exposed skin.1

Báwo ló ṣe léwu tó fún ènìyàn?

Ewu fún ènìyàn: Ó ń dunniÓ lè dunni gan-an, ṣùgbọ́n kì í fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ le rárá.

Simple contact with the caterpillar hairs can cause severe rashes and eye irritation in humans and other mammals. Some individuals may have an allergic reaction.1

Kí ni ó máa ń ṣe nígbà tí ẹ̀rù bá bà á?

When stressed or threatened, fifth-stage caterpillars eject harpoon-shaped hairs that irritate any exposed skin nearby.1

Bí o bá fọwọ́ kan irun rẹ̀

  • Fún irun ìdin labalábá tó ń ta ni: fi téèpù aláléẹ̀mọ́ gbé wọn kúrò, lẹ́yìn náà fọ awọ ara. Má ṣe fọwọ́ pa á.
  • Fún ìbùjẹ: fọ̀ ọ́, kí o sì tù ú. Wá ìrànlọ́wọ́ ìṣègùn bí ara ẹni náà kò bá yá tàbí tí ẹ̀jẹ̀ bá ń tètè ṣàn lára rẹ̀.

Máa kọ́kọ́ pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ nígbà gbogbo (112, 000, 911). Èyí jẹ́ ìtọ́sọ́nà ìtọ́jú àkọ́kọ́ gbogbogbò, kì í ṣe ìmọ̀ràn ìṣègùn. Ìpìlẹ̀ ìtọ́jú àkọ́kọ́

Wà láìléwu

  • Má ṣe fọwọ́ kan, mú tàbí yọ ẹranko igbó lẹ́nu láéláé, kódà bí ó bá kéré, kódà bí ó bá dà bí ẹni pé ó ń sùn tàbí ó ti kú.
  • Fún un ní àyè. Bí o bá pàdé ọ̀kan, farabalẹ̀, sẹ́yìn díẹ̀díẹ̀ kí o sì jẹ́ kí ó máa bá ọ̀nà rẹ̀ lọ.
  • Bí o bá fọwọ́ kan irun rẹ̀: farabalẹ̀, má ṣe mira, pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ (112, 000, 911) tàbí lọ sí ilé ìwòsàn kíákíá. Rántí bí ó ṣe rí, fọ́tò máa ń ṣèrànwọ́.

Kò wá ọ kiri láti ṣe ọ́ léṣe. Ó ń lo oró rẹ̀ láti mú oúnjẹ tàbí láti dáàbò bo ara rẹ̀, ó sì fẹ́ràn láti farapamọ́ jù. Sí i nípa wíwà láìléwu

Níbo ní ayé?

ÁfíríkàÉṣíàYúróòpùÀríwá Amẹ́ríkàGúúsù Amẹ́ríkàỌsirélíà àti Òṣéáníà

Báwo ló ṣe tóbi tó?

Báwo ló ṣe gùn tó?

Pine processionary gígùn rẹ̀ tó nǹkan bí 4 cm (1.6 in)Pínì ìwé (paper clip) nǹkan bí 3 cm (1.2 in)Fóònù alágbèéká nǹkan bí 15 cm (5.9 in)
ó gùn tó pínì ìwé (paper clip)ó lọ́ra ju ìgbín inú ọgbà lọ

Báwo ni Pine processionary ṣe tóbi tó tí a bá fi wé ÌWỌ?

Ìṣirò nìkan nínú bráwúsà rẹ. A kò fi ohunkóhun pamọ́, a kò sì fi ránṣẹ́ sí ibikíbi.

Báwo ló ṣe yára tó?

ó yẹ ní mímọ̀

Òtítọ́

1

Caterpillars in a procession hold together through touch from the caterpillar in front, which takes priority over the trail pheromone or silk.1

2

The caterpillars are one of the few temperate-zone insects whose larvae develop through the winter, living in silk nests high in pine trees.1

3

Adults live for only a single day, during which they mate and lay eggs.1

4

The Greek physician Dioscorides described the itching caused by this caterpillar in the 1st century AD, and Pliny the Elder recorded a treatment for it.1

5

Outbreaks are somewhat cyclical, with a period of 7 to 9 years.1

Olùfọ́ àròsọ

Àròsọ: Fabre's caterpillars marched in a circle around a flower pot only because they were trapped on its rim.

Òtítọ́: Young caterpillars' circular trails continue for as long as 12 hours even when they are free on a flat surface.1

Fún àwọn amòye oró

Orúkọ sáyẹ́ǹsì
Thaumetopoea pityocampa
Ẹgbẹ́
Ìdin labalábá àti kòkòrò
Ìdílé
Notodontidae2
Ètò
Lepidoptera
Àwọn kọ́ńtínẹ́ńtì
Yúróòpù, Áfíríkà, Éṣíà
Àwọn ọmọ
Each female lays an enormous number of eggs near the tops of pine trees, in cylindrical egg masses 4 to 5 cm long covered with scales that mimic pine shoots.1
Ewu fún ènìyàn
2 / 5: Ó ń dunni3

Ibi tí àwọn òtítọ́ ti wá

  1. Pine processionary (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Thaumetopoea pityocampa (iNaturalist): orúkọ àti ìpínsísọ̀rí.
  3. Venom Wiki: ìpele ewu, ìtóbi déédé àti àfojúbù ìyára jẹ́ tiwa. Wo bí a ṣe ń ṣírò wọn: Bí a ṣe ń díwọ̀n ewu.

Gbogbo òtítọ́ ojú-ìwé yìí ní nọ́ńbà tó tọ́ka sí orísun rẹ̀. Bí a bá ṣe àṣìṣe, má bínú, olólùfẹ́ ẹranko ni wá, kì í ṣe ìwé ìròyìn sáyẹ́ǹsì. Sọ fún wa ní [email protected] a ó sì tún un ṣe.

Ebi ń pa àkekèé! Iṣẹ́ akanṣe ẹnì kan ṣoṣo ni Venom Wiki: ọ̀fẹ́ ni, kò sí ìpolówó, kò sì sí olùtọpinpin. Ẹ̀bùn kékeré ń ràn án lọ́wọ́ láti wà lórí íńtánẹ́ẹ̀tì.Bọ́ àkekèé

Sí i láti inú ẹgbẹ́ kan náà: Ìdin labalábá àti kòkòrò

Oak processionaryÌdin labalábá àti kòkòròÓ kàn ń dunniMá ṣe fọwọ́ kàn ánWhite-spotted assassin bugÌdin labalábá àti kòkòròÓ kàn ń dunniCommon bombardier beetleÌdin labalábá àti kòkòròAláìléwuAsian giant water bugÌdin labalábá àti kòkòròÓ kàn ń dunniBlue-striped nettle grubÌdin labalábá àti kòkòròÓ kàn ń dunniMá ṣe fọwọ́ kàn ánBrown-tail mothÌdin labalábá àti kòkòròÓ kàn ń dunniMá ṣe fọwọ́ kàn án

Ó tún ń gbé ní: Yúróòpù

Common European adderViper àti paramọ́lẹ̀Ó nílò dókítàSpanish flyÀwọn ẹranko onímájèlé mìírànÓ nílò dókítàMá ṣe fọwọ́ kàn ánCommon waspOyin, agbọ́n àti agbọ́n ńláÓ kàn ń dunniEuropean hornetOyin, agbọ́n àti agbọ́n ńláÓ kàn ń dunniFire salamanderÀkèré onímájèlé, ọ̀pọ̀lọ́ àti newtÓ kàn ń dunniMá ṣe fọwọ́ kàn ánWestern honey beeOyin, agbọ́n àti agbọ́n ńláÓ kàn ń dunni
Bọ́ àkekèéìgò ẹ̀bùn, ó ń jẹ́ kí ó jẹ́ ọ̀fẹ́