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Bruno's casque-headed frog 的卡通圖
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Bruno's casque-headed frog

Nyctimantis brunoi
名字的由來: The name brunoi honours Dr Bruno Lobo, a professor and director of the National Museum of Brazil.1
需要看醫生不要碰很少致命,但如果被牠的棘刺刺到,要去看醫生。
箭毒蛙、蟾蜍和蠑螈 有毒液的棘刺有毒(碰或吃會中毒),不是有毒液
對人的危險: 嚴重如果被牠的棘刺刺到,要去看醫生。死亡案例非常罕見。

Bruno's casque-headed frog is a tree frog with sharp, pointed bumps on its head. It lives in forests on the coast of southeastern Brazil. It is special because it can inject venom using spines on its skull, which is unusual among frogs.1

有毒還是有毒液?有毒液的動物會用咬或螫把毒液注入身體。有毒的動物則是碰到或吃下去會有害。這種動物是有毒的(碰或吃會中毒)。
分布在
Coastal southeastern Brazil, from the state of Bahia south to the northern part of São Paulo state1
南美洲
首頁
It lives in forests and forest edges. By day it hides in water-filled hollows in trees or bamboo, and in the water-filled centres of bromeliad plants. It can climb to about 500 m above sea level.1
長度
4,9 cm 到 8,1 cm (1,9 in 到 3,2 in)1
最高速度
大約 4,4 km/h(2,7 mph)
在陸地上, 粗略估計
是真的!Bruno's casque-headed frog 的照片
Bruno's casque-headed frog。照片:Renato Augusto Martins。 CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

怎麼認出牠

  • Broad, flattened head with a long, pointed snout1
  • Sharp, pointed projections on the head, with the skin fused to the skull1
  • Pale brown or grey back with irregular dark markings1
  • Long, slender legs with adhesive discs at the tips of the toes1
  • Males are 4.9 to 6.2 cm long and females are 5.6 to 8.1 cm long, measured snout to vent1

毒液力量

有毒液的棘刺

尖銳的棘刺帶著毒液。踩到或抓到牠都會很痛。

牠的毒液有什麼作用?

This frog injects venom through the sharp spines on its skull, which it uses by headbutting. Unlike poison dart frogs, which only release poison from their skin, it delivers venom directly into the target. The venom is estimated to be about 25 times as toxic as that of the local fer-de-lance pit viper.1

牠對人有多危險?

對人的危險: 嚴重如果被牠的棘刺刺到,要去看醫生。死亡案例非常罕見。

Its venom is estimated to be about 25 times as toxic as that of the local fer-de-lance pit viper. It can inject venom into a person's hand when it headbutts.1

牠害怕時會做什麼?

It headbutts with its skull spines, which can inject venom into an animal or a person's hand.1

如果牠的棘刺刺到你

  • 如果有人碰了牠:把手徹底洗乾淨,不要碰眼睛或嘴巴。如果小孩或寵物舔了或吃了牠:打給毒物諮詢中心或打緊急電話。

一定要先打緊急電話(112、000、911)。這是一般急救指引,不是醫療建議。 急救基本知識

注意安全

  • 絕對不要碰、抓或捉弄野生動物,就算是很小的動物,就算牠看起來在睡覺或已經死了也一樣。
  • 給牠空間。如果遇到了,保持冷靜,慢慢往後退,讓牠自己離開。
  • 如果被牠的棘刺刺到:保持冷靜,保持不動,打緊急電話(112、000、911)或趕快去醫院。記住牠的樣子,有照片會很有幫助。

牠不是想來抓你。牠用毒液來捕捉食物或保護自己,而且牠更想躲起來。 更多安全知識

牠有多大?

牠有多長?

Bruno's casque-headed frog 大約 8,1 cm 長 (3,2 in)一根迴紋針 大約 3 cm (1,2 in)一支智慧型手機 大約 15 cm (5,9 in)
跟 2,5 塊玩具積木排成一排一樣長可以在 82 秒內跑完 100 公尺(最快的人類需要 9.6 秒)

Bruno's casque-headed frog 跟「你」比起來有多大?

只是在你的瀏覽器裡做算術。什麼都不會儲存,也不會傳送到任何地方。

牠有多快?

值得知道

小知識

1

It is one of the few frogs known to use skull spines to inject venom by headbutting, a tactic it shares with Corythomantis greeningi.1

2

It hides in a crevice that is exactly the right size, then uses its head to seal the entrance.1

3

Unlike poison dart frogs, it delivers venom through spines in its skull rather than releasing poison from its skin.1

給毒液專家

學名
Nyctimantis brunoi
類群
箭毒蛙、蟾蜍和蠑螈
家人
Hylidae2
排序
Anura
各大洲
南美洲
對人的危險
3 / 5: 嚴重3

知識的出處

  1. Bruno's casque-headed frog (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Nyctimantis brunoi (iNaturalist): 名稱和分類。
  3. Venom Wiki: 危險等級、一般大小和速度估計都是我們自己定的。看看我們是怎麼算出來的: 我們怎麼評估危險.

這一頁的每個知識都有一個數字,指向它的出處。如果我們寫錯了,對不起,我們是動物迷,不是科學期刊。寫信到 [email protected] 告訴我們,我們會修正。

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同一類群的其他動物: 箭毒蛙、蟾蜍和蠑螈

也分布在: 南美洲

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