第 0674 號，共 1 402 號

European yellow sac spider

Cheiracanthium punctorium

只是會痛會痛，但不會對你造成嚴重傷害。

咬

The European yellow sac spider is a spider about 1.5 cm long. It lives across a wide area from central Europe to Central Asia. Its bite can break human skin, and it is one of the spiders people in Germany are told to be cautious about.1

分布在

Native to Europe, Turkey, the Caucasus, Iran, Central Asia and southern Siberia; invasive off the coast of Australia and in Oceania1

歐洲, 亞洲

首頁

It lives in high grass and on fallow, uncultivated land. Females make their egg sacs in high grass. It is spreading in northeastern Germany, for example in Brandenburg.1

長度

1,5 cm (0,6 in)1

最高速度

大約 0,86 km/h（0,53 mph）

在陸地上, 粗略估計

European yellow sac spider 的照片 — European yellow sac spider。照片：Анатолий Озерной /Anatoliy Ozernoy。 CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

怎麼認出牠

Body length is about 15 mm (1.5 cm).1

毒液力量

咬

咬的時候，毒液會從毒牙或牙齒出來。

牠的毒液有什麼作用？

Its bite can penetrate human skin and feels like a wasp sting, perhaps a little more severe. The bite is considered harmless, but people who are susceptible may have stronger reactions, such as nausea.1

牠對人有多危險？

對人的危險: 疼痛可能會非常痛，但幾乎從來不會很嚴重。

In Germany, where it is rare and found mostly in the southern half, it is described as the only spider considered seriously venomous. Susceptible people may react more strongly than others.1

如果牠咬人

清洗咬傷處，用冰敷袋冰敷止痛。如果很痛、疼痛擴散或傷者覺得不舒服，要就醫。

一定要先打緊急電話（112、000、911）。這是一般急救指引，不是醫療建議。急救基本知識

注意安全

絕對不要碰、抓或捉弄野生動物，就算是很小的動物，就算牠看起來在睡覺或已經死了也一樣。
給牠空間。如果遇到了，保持冷靜，慢慢往後退，讓牠自己離開。
如果被牠咬了：保持冷靜，保持不動，打緊急電話（112、000、911）或趕快去醫院。記住牠的樣子，有照片會很有幫助。

牠不是想來抓你。牠用毒液來捕捉食物或保護自己，而且牠更想躲起來。更多安全知識

在世界上的哪裡？

非洲亞洲歐洲北美洲南美洲澳洲與大洋洲

牠有多大？

牠有多長？

比你的小指頭還短

European yellow sac spider 跟「你」比起來有多大？

只是在你的瀏覽器裡做算術。什麼都不會儲存，也不會傳送到任何地方。

牠有多快？

一隻陸龜 大約 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

European yellow sac spider 大約 0,86 km/h (0,53 mph)

一個正在走路的人 大約 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

值得知道

小知識

Young spiderlings do not rely on wind to disperse. Instead they use static electricity to float away on silk 'balloons'.1

It is considered the only seriously venomous spider in Germany, though it is rare there.1

In Germany, notable numbers live in the Kaiserstuhl region, the hottest part of the country.1

給毒液專家

學名: Cheiracanthium punctorium
類群: 蜘蛛
家人: Cheiracanthiidae2
排序: Araneae
各大洲: 歐洲, 亞洲
寶寶: About 14 days after mating, females produce egg sacs in high grass. The sac opens from the bottom, and the mother aggressively defends it for about 17 days after the young are born.1
對人的危險: 2 / 5: 疼痛3