Venom Wiki / Mmoa nyinaa / Cobra, mamba ne krait

Nɔma 0015 wɔ 1 402 mu

Cape cobra

Naja nivea

Ne din ho asɛm: Naja comes from a Sanskrit word meaning 'cobra', and nivea comes from Latin words meaning 'snow' or 'snow-white'.1

ƐkumMmoa a wɔkum nnipa sen biara wɔ asaase so no mu baako. Sɛ ɛka wo a, frɛ ma wɔmmɛboa ntɛm ara.Mmoa a ɛba ntɛm ne antivenom gye nnipa dodoɔ no ara nkwa. Frɛ wo ahohiahia nɔma ntɛm ara.

Cobra, mamba ne krait

KaƆdi: Nam

Asiane ma nnipa: ƐkumMmoa a asiane wɔ wɔn ho sen biara wɔ wiase no mu baako.

The Cape cobra is a medium-sized, highly venomous cobra. It lives in many kinds of land across southern Africa, and it often comes close to people. It is regarded as one of the most dangerous cobras in all of Africa.1

Ɔte

Southern Africa: mainly South Africa, plus southern Namibia, south-west Botswana and western Lesotho1

Abibirem

Fie

It lives in fynbos, bushveld, karoo scrubland, arid savanna and deserts. It often uses rodent burrows, abandoned termite mounds and rock crevices. It also enters villages, suburbs of Cape Town and houses, where it may shelter from the heat or hunt rodents.1

Tenten

1,2 m kɔsi 1,6 m (3,9 ft kɔsi 5,2 ft)1

Ntɛm a ɛsen biara

bɛyɛ 7,5 km/h (4,7 mph)

Asaase so, susuo kɛkɛ

Ɛdi deɛn?

It is a feeding generalist that eats other snakes, rodents, lizards, birds and carrion. It is also well known for raiding the nests of sociable weavers, and it can be cannibalistic, sometimes eating the young of its own kind.1

Cape cobra mfonini — Cape cobra. Mfonini: Marius Burger. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Sɛdeɛ wobɛhunu no

Colour ranges from yellow through golden brown and dark brown to black.1
Many individuals have black or pale stippling and blotches.1
Juveniles have a dark throat that continues down the belly.1
Adults are typically 1.2 to 1.4 m long.1
When threatened, it raises the front of its body and spreads a broad hood.1

Wɔtaa fa no sɛ: Juvenile Cape cobras have dark throats, which often leads people to confuse them with the rinkhals, a spitting cobra. The dark throat fades during the first year or two of life.1

Bɔre ahoɔden

Bɔre fi ne se mu ba bere a ɔka.

Ne bɔre yɛ dɛn?

Its venom is thick and syrupy, and contains potent neurotoxins that act on the nerves, and possibly cardiotoxins that affect the heart. The venom can affect the respiratory system, nervous system and heart. When death occurs, it normally takes one to ten hours, or more, and is often caused by respiratory failure due to paralysis.1

Ne asiane ma nnipa te sɛn?

Asiane ma nnipa: ƐkumMmoa a asiane wɔ wɔn ho sen biara wɔ wiase no mu baako.

It is regarded as one of the most dangerous cobras in Africa because of its potent venom and its frequent presence around houses. The mortality rate for untreated bites is not exactly known, but is thought to be high, around 50%. Outcomes depend on factors such as the amount of venom injected and the bitten person's state of mind.1

Asɛmpa: dɔkotafoɔ wɔ aduro (antivenom) anaa ayaresa ma yei.1

Ɛyɛ dɛn bere a ehu aka no?

When threatened, it raises its forebody, spreads a broad hood, may hiss loudly and strikes readily.1

Sɛ ɛka a

Mechanical ventilation (a machine that helps the person breathe) and symptom management are often enough to save a life. Serious cases need antivenom, which is a polyvalent antivenom produced by the South African Institute of Medical Research.1
Ma onipa no ntena dinn na ne bo nnwo, yi kawa ne nneɛma a ɛkyere no den, na kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm: antivenom ne ayaresa no.

Di kan frɛ wo ahohiahia nɔma (112, 000, 911). Yei yɛ mmoa a ɛdi kan ho akwankyerɛ, ɛnyɛ dɔkota afotuo. Mmoa a ɛdi kan ho nsɛm titiriw

Hwɛ wo ho so

Mfa wo nsa nka wiram aboa biara, nkyere no na mfa no nni agorɔ, sɛ ɔyɛ ketewa mpo, na sɛ ɛte sɛ ɔrededa anaa wawu mpo a.
Ma no kwan. Sɛ wohyia baako a, ma wo bo nnwo, san w'akyi brɛoo na ma ɔnkɔ ne kwan.
Sɛ baako ka wo a: ma wo bo nnwo, tena dinn, frɛ wo ahohiahia nɔma (112, 000, 911) anaa kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm. Kae sɛdeɛ na ɛte, mfonini bɛboa.

Ɛnhwehwɛ wo sɛ ɛbɛpira wo. Ɛde ne bɔre kyere aduane anaa ɛbɔ ne ho ban, na ɛpɛ sɛ ɛhinta sene biribiara. Nsɛm pii fa ahobammɔ ho

Wiase mu baabi bɛn?

Abibirem Asia Yuropu Amerika Atifi Amerika Anaafoɔ Australia ne Oceania

Ne kɛseɛ te sɛn?

Ne tenten te sɛn?

ne tenten te sɛ fie agyinamoa 3 a wɔde hwene ne dua to ntoatoasoɔ mune tenten te sɛ kwadu 9 a wɔde to ntoatoasoɔ muɛbɛtumi atu mita 100 wɔ anibu 48 mu (onipa a ɔwɔ ntɛm sen biara hia 9.6)

Cape cobra kɛseɛ te sɛn sɛ wode toto WO ho a?

Akontabuo kɛkɛ wɔ wo browser mu. Wɔnkora hwee, na wɔmfa hwee nkɔ baabiara.

Ne ntɛm te sɛn?

Onipa a ɔrenante bɛyɛ 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

Cape cobra bɛyɛ 7,5 km/h (4,7 mph)

Abofra a ɔte sakre so bɛyɛ 12 km/h (7,5 mph)

ɛho hia sɛ wohunu

Nsɛm

Its venom dries into shiny pale flakes that look like yellow sugar.1

Meerkats and some mongooses prey on it and have a low susceptibility to its venom.1

It is a good climber and can climb trees and bushes.1

The longest recorded specimen was a male from Aus, Namibia, measuring 1.88 m.1

Ma bɔre ho animdefoɔ

Nyansahu din: Naja nivea
Kuo: Cobra, mamba ne krait
Abusua: Elapidae2
Nhyehyɛeɛ (Order): Squamata
Asaase akɛseɛ: Abibirem
Mmofra nketewa: It lays eggs, between 8 and 20 per clutch in midsummer, and the hatchlings are completely independent from birth.1
Asiane ma nnipa: 5 / 5: Ɛkum3

Baabi a nsɛm no fi

Cape cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Naja nivea (iNaturalist): din ne nkyekyɛmu.
Venom Wiki: asiane gyinabea, kɛseɛ a ɛtaa yɛ ne ntɛm susuo no yɛ yɛn ankasa deɛ. Hwɛ sɛdeɛ yɛbu no: Sɛdeɛ yɛkyerɛ asiane gyinabea.

Nsɛm biara a ɛwɔ kratafa yi so wɔ nɔma a ɛkyerɛ ne fibea. Sɛ yɛfom biribi a, kafra, yɛyɛ mmoa ho akɔnnɔfoɔ, ɛnyɛ nyansahu nwoma. Ka kyerɛ yɛn wɔ [email protected] na yɛbɛsiesie.

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