Limre 0386 e 1 402

Common lancehead

Bothrops atrox

Baɗte innde: The name fer-de-lance comes from French and means 'head of a lance' or 'spearhead'. The Spanish name barba amarilla means 'yellow beard', after the pale-yellow chin.1

WarooɗoGooto e dabbaaji ɓurɗi warde e aduna. Si nde ŋatii ma, noddu ballal ɗoo ɗoon.Ballal yaawngal e antivenom ina hisna ɓuri ɗuuɗɓe. Noddu lamba ballal yaawngal ɗoo ɗoon.

Pit viper

Ina ŋataIna ñaama: Teewu

Bone e yimɓe: WarooɗoGooto e dabbaaji ɓurɗi bone e aduna.

The common lancehead is a highly venomous pit viper that lives in the tropical lowlands of northern South America and on the Caribbean island of Trinidad. It is one of the most common pit vipers in its range and is not endangered. Its venom disrupts blood clotting, which makes its bite especially serious.1

Ina wona e

Tropical lowlands of northern South America east of the Andes, and the Caribbean island of Trinidad1

Amerik Worgo

Galle

It is mostly found on the ground and prefers wet forests. In Trinidad it lives from sea level up to 940 m. It is also met in coffee and banana plantations, where it hunts rodents and where workers are often bitten.1

Njuuteendi

75 cm haa 1,6 m (2,5 ft haa 5,3 ft)1

Yaawre ɓurnde

ɓadii 3,9 km/h (2,4 mph)

E leydi, miijo tan

Hol ko nde ñaamata?

It mainly eats small mammals such as rodents and opossums, and birds, but also takes frogs, lizards, smaller snakes, fish, crayfish, centipedes and tarantulas. Larger prey is struck and released, then tracked down by its scent trail.1

Foto Common lancehead — Common lancehead. Foto: Alexandre S. Michelotto. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

No anndirto nde

Ground colour is olive, brown, tan, grey or yellow, and rarely rusty.1
The body pattern is a series of blotches that often fuse into bands. The markings are X-like, which is why some local names refer to the letter X.1
The chin is pale yellow, and a dark stripe runs from behind the eye to the corner of the mouth.1
The irises are gold or bronze, and the tongue is black.1
Adults usually measure 75 to 125 cm in total length and are moderately heavy-bodied.1

Ina jiiɓindiree e: It is often confused with Bothrops asper, which was once included in this species. Most authorities now consider B. asper to be a separate species. This confusion also makes reports of its maximum size unclear.1

Doole tooke

Ina ŋata

Tooke ina yalta e ñiiƴe mum si nde ŋatii.

Hol ko tooke mum (ŋatol walla fiɗol) waɗata?

Its venom is haemorrhagic, meaning it damages the lining of blood vessels and uses up the substances that allow blood to clot. Symptoms can include severe bleeding, kidney failure, abnormal clotting, blisters and necrosis (death of body tissue). Bleeding in the brain can also occur. Recovery from the clotting problem has been seen 14 to 30 hours after a bite.1

Hol no nde woni bone e yimɓe?

Bone e yimɓe: WarooɗoGooto e dabbaaji ɓurɗi bone e aduna.

The bite is serious and can be fatal. Plantation workers are often bitten. Juvenile snakes have more lethal venom that kills more quickly, and people bitten by young snakes are more likely to develop the clotting problem. In a case reported in the Brazilian Amazon, the patient died of a stroke even after antivenom was given. A Mexican polyvalent antivenom tested against it had no effect on the clotting problem.1

Hol ko nde waɗata si nde hulii?

It is easily agitated, and it can lie camouflaged for hours, nearly undetectable, then strike at high speed.1

Si nde ŋatii

Deeƴin neɗɗo oo, taa o dilla, waɗu koyngal walla junngo ŋataangal e toowal ɓernde, ittu zoobe e geɗe ɗigginiiɗe, yahra mo asibiti law.

Sahaa fof, noddu lamba ballal yaawngal (112, 000, 911) ko adii. Ɗum ko ballal arano kuuɓal, wonaa wasiyya doktaa. Aslu ballal arano

Reen hoore maa

Taa memu, taa nanngu, taa aaɓnu dabbaare ladde abada, hay pamaro, hay si ina wayi no ɗaanii walla maayii.
Accu nde nokku. Si a fottii e gooto, deeƴu, ruttu caggal seeɗa seeɗa, accu nde yaha laawol mum.
Si gooto e majji ŋatii ma: deeƴu, taa dillu, noddu lamba ballal yaawngal (112, 000, 911) walla yah asibiti law. Siftor no nde wayri, foto ina walla.

Nde ɗaɓɓaaki ma. Nde huutora tooke mum ngam nanngude ñaamdu walla reende hoore mum, nde ɓuri yiɗde suuɗaade. Ɓeydu anndude no reentorto

Hol to e aduna?

Afirik Asiya Turai Amerik Rewo Amerik Worgo Australiya e Oseaniya

Hol no nde mawni?

Hol no nde juuti?

juuti no ullundi galle 3, hinere haa laacijuuti no ayaba 9 jokkondiraaɗiina waawi dogde meeter 100 nder sakan 92 (neɗɗo ɓurɗo yaawde ina haani 9,6)

Hol no Common lancehead mawni, fottindaade e AAN?

Hiisa tan nder browser maa. Alaa ko mooftetee walla ko neletee.

Hol no nde yaawi?

Kunkuru ɓadii 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Common lancehead ɓadii 3,9 km/h (2,4 mph)

Neɗɗo yahooɗo e koyɗe ɓadii 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

ina haani anndeede

Anndal

An enzyme called reptilase, or batroxobin, is taken from its venom and used in modern medical laboratories to measure fibrinogen levels and blood clotting. The enzyme is not affected by heparin.1

Although it is mostly terrestrial, it is an excellent swimmer and will climb trees when needed to reach prey.1

Females with developing embryos move in and out of sunlight to keep themselves and the embryos at a constant temperature.1

Venom yield averages 124 milligrams, but can reach 342 milligrams.1

Despite the large-scale destruction of rainforests, it is among the most numerous and common of pit vipers.1

Ngam ganduɓe tooke

Innde ganndal: Bothrops atrox
Fedde: Pit viper
Besngu: Viperidae2
Tolno: Squamata
Nahiyaaji: Amerik Worgo
Ɓikkoy: It gives birth to live young, up to 80 at once, with an average of about 60 per litter in equatorial regions after a gestation of three to four months.1
Hol no nde wonata e ladde: Not endangered1
Bone e yimɓe: 5 / 5: Warooɗo3

Ɗo anndal iwi

Bothrops atrox (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Bothrops atrox (iNaturalist): inɗe e tolnugol.
Venom Wiki: darja bone, mawnude woowaaɗo e miijo yaawre ko amen. Ndaar no min hiisirta ɗum: No min betiri bone.

Kala anndal e ngoo hello ina jogii limre hollirnde iwdi mum. Si min juumii, accu min, min yiɗɓe dabbaaji, wonaa jaridaa ganndal. Wiy min e [email protected] min feewnitay.

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