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Natal fijo Jararacussu
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Jararacussu

Bothrops jararacussu
Ina waawi wardeIna waawi warde ma si a heɓaali safaara. Si nde ŋatii ma, ɗaɓɓu ballal law.
Pit viper Ina ŋataIna ñaama: Teewu
Bone e yimɓe: Bone sanneIna waawi warde neɗɗo mo heɓaali safaara.

The jararacussu is a large, highly venomous pit viper that lives in South America. It can grow up to 2.2 metres long and is one of the most feared snakes on the continent. Its bite can cause serious harm, so it is important to know what it looks like.1

Ina wona e
Coastal Brazil (Bahia to Santa Catarina), Paraguay, south-eastern Bolivia and north-eastern Argentina (Misiones Province)1
Amerik Worgo
Galle
It lives in the Atlantic forest and semi-deciduous forest. It is also found in perennial forests, pine forests in Paraná in low swampy regions, and along river banks.1
Njuuteendi
2,2 m (7,2 ft)1
Yaawre ɓurnde
ɓadii 4,2 km/h (2,6 mph)
E leydi, miijo tan
Hol ko nde ñaamata?
It usually feeds on amphibians and rodents.1
Goonga!Foto Jararacussu
Jararacussu. Foto: Henrique Nogueira. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

No anndirto nde

  • A fairly large snake with a robust body and head.1
  • Body and head colour varies widely. The background can be brown, yellow or almost black.1
  • A pattern of dark arches, and dark spots on the back that look like the letter X.1
  • Medium-sized eyes with vertical, elliptical pupils.1
  • Strongly keeled scales.1

Doole tooke

Ina ŋata

Tooke ina yalta e ñiiƴe mum si nde ŋatii.

Hol ko tooke mum (ŋatol walla fiɗol) waɗata?

The venom contains cytotoxins, haemotoxins and myotoxins. Cytotoxins damage cells, haemotoxins affect the blood, and myotoxins damage muscle. Severe bites can cause necrosis (death of tissue), shock, spontaneous bleeding inside the body, and kidney failure. Many patients also develop coagulopathy, a condition where the blood cannot clot properly.1

Hol no nde woni bone e yimɓe?

Bone e yimɓe: Bone sanneIna waawi warde neɗɗo mo heɓaali safaara.

The venom is potent enough to kill sixteen people. In one study of 29 bites in São Paulo state, Brazil, three patients aged 3, 11 and 65 died from respiratory and circulatory failure, even with large doses of antivenom in intensive care. Six patients had necrosis, and one of them lost a limb to amputation. Bites from snakes over 50 cm long caused the most severe effects.1

Kabaru moƴƴo: doktaaɓe ina njogii lekki (antivenom) walla safaara ngam ɗum.1

Hol ko nde waɗata si nde hulii?

It is described as very aggressive in behaviour.1

Si nde ŋatii

  • Deeƴin neɗɗo oo, taa o dilla, waɗu koyngal walla junngo ŋataangal e toowal ɓernde, ittu zoobe e geɗe ɗigginiiɗe, yahra mo asibiti law.

Sahaa fof, noddu lamba ballal yaawngal (112, 000, 911) ko adii. Ɗum ko ballal arano kuuɓal, wonaa wasiyya doktaa. Aslu ballal arano

Reen hoore maa

  • Taa memu, taa nanngu, taa aaɓnu dabbaare ladde abada, hay pamaro, hay si ina wayi no ɗaanii walla maayii.
  • Accu nde nokku. Si a fottii e gooto, deeƴu, ruttu caggal seeɗa seeɗa, accu nde yaha laawol mum.
  • Si gooto e majji ŋatii ma: deeƴu, taa dillu, noddu lamba ballal yaawngal (112, 000, 911) walla yah asibiti law. Siftor no nde wayri, foto ina walla.

Nde ɗaɓɓaaki ma. Nde huutora tooke mum ngam nanngude ñaamdu walla reende hoore mum, nde ɓuri yiɗde suuɗaade. Ɓeydu anndude no reentorto

Hol to e aduna?

AfirikAsiyaTuraiAmerik RewoAmerik WorgoAustraliya e Oseaniya

Hol no nde mawni?

Hol no nde juuti?

Jararacussu juuti ɓadii 2,2 m (7,2 ft)Keke mawɗo ɓadii 1,8 m (5,9 ft)Mota ɓadii 4,5 m (15 ft)
juuti no ullundi galle 4, hinere haa laacijuuti no ayaba 12 jokkondiraaɗiina waawi dogde meeter 100 nder sakan 86 (neɗɗo ɓurɗo yaawde ina haani 9,6)

Hol no Jararacussu mawni, fottindaade e AAN?

Hiisa tan nder browser maa. Alaa ko mooftetee walla ko neletee.

Hol no nde yaawi?

ina haani anndeede

Anndal

1

Its venom yield is 1000 mg, which is enough to kill 10,163 rats in laboratory measures.1

2

Its fangs are about 2.5 cm long, and it can inject a large amount of venom.1

3

It warms up in the morning sun, then goes out to hunt at night.1

4

It is ovoviviparous and gives birth to between 16 and 20 young in the rainy season.1

Ngam ganduɓe tooke

Innde ganndal
Bothrops jararacussu
Fedde
Pit viper
Besngu
Viperidae2
Tolno
Squamata
Nahiyaaji
Amerik Worgo
Ɓikkoy
It is ovoviviparous, meaning the eggs hatch inside the mother and she gives birth to live young. A litter has between 16 and 20 young, born in the rainy season.1
Bone e yimɓe
4 / 5: Bone sanne3

Ɗo anndal iwi

  1. Bothrops jararacussu (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Bothrops jararacussu (iNaturalist): inɗe e tolnugol.
  3. Venom Wiki: darja bone, mawnude woowaaɗo e miijo yaawre ko amen. Ndaar no min hiisirta ɗum: No min betiri bone.

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