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Chithunzi chojambula cha Grey side-gilled sea slug
Na. 1395 mwa 1 402

Grey side-gilled sea slug

Pleurobranchaea maculata
Ingathe kuphaIngathe kupha ngati palibe chithandizo. Munthu akaidya, peza thandizo mwachangu.
Nyama zina za poizoni Ya poizoni ikadyedwaImadya: NyamaYa poizoni, si yaululu
Ngozi kwa anthu: Yoopsa kwambiriIngathe kupha munthu amene sanalandire chithandizo.

The grey side-gilled sea slug is a soft-bodied sea snail without a shell, found in the sea around New Zealand, south-eastern Australia and parts of Asia. It is poisonous rather than venomous: it does not bite or sting, but eating it can be dangerous. It became a public concern in New Zealand in 2009, when several dogs died after eating it.1

Ya poizoni kapena yaululu? Nyama zaululu zimabaya ululu poluma kapena polasa. Nyama za poizoni ndi zoopsa kuzikhudza kapena kuzidya. Iyi ndi ya poizoni.
Imakhala ku
New Zealand, south-eastern Australia, China, Sri Lanka and Japan; introduced to the coast of Argentina in 20091
Nyanja ya Pacific, Nyanja ya Kumwera (Southern Ocean), Antarctica
Kunyumba
It lives between the tide marks in harbours and in the sea down to about 6 m, or deeper, off rocky coasts. It is often washed ashore during spring storms, so people may find it on beaches.1
Kutalika
8 cm mpaka 10 cm (3,1 in mpaka 3,9 in)1
Liwiro lapamwamba
pafupifupi 0,5 km/h (0,31 mph)
Kusambira, kuyerekeza chabe
Imadya chiyani?
It is an opportunistic carnivore that eats other soft-bodied invertebrates, especially sea anemones. It also takes marine worms, mussels, dead or dying animals, and other sea slugs of the same genus.1
Zoona!Chithunzi cha Grey side-gilled sea slug
Grey side-gilled sea slug. Chithunzi: Lisa Bennett. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Mmene ungaizindikirire

  • Mottled pale grey body, densely patterned with short, brown broken lines1
  • Wedge-shaped head with two sensory tentacles, called rhinophores1
  • Smooth body covering (mantle) with folds and puckers, and a foot that extends well beyond it1
  • No remnant of a shell1
  • Feathery gill tucked under the right side of the mantle1

Mphamvu ya poizoni

Ya poizoni ikadyedwa

Ndi yoopsa pokhapokha chinachake chitaidya.

Poizoni wake umachita chiyani?

It does not have venom. Its harm comes from tetrodotoxin, a poison that attacks the nerves. In 2009, several dogs in the Auckland Region of New Zealand died of tetrodotoxin poisoning after eating this slug on beaches.1

Ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa anthu?

Ngozi kwa anthu: Yoopsa kwambiriIngathe kupha munthu amene sanalandire chithandizo.

In 2009, several dogs died in the Auckland Region after eating this slug, and children and pet owners were asked to avoid beaches. Recreational fishing was also interrupted for a time. Investigators found the slugs most likely picked up the poison from dead fish they fed on, and similar poisoning has not happened again.1

Ngati munthu waikhudza kapena waidya

  • Ngati munthu waidya kapena ali ndi zizindikiro ataidya: imbira nambala yadzidzidzi kapena malo othandiza pa za poizoni (poison centre) nthawi yomweyo.

Nthawi zonse yamba wayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911). Awa ndi malangizo wamba a chithandizo choyamba, osati malangizo a dokotala. Zoyambira za chithandizo choyamba

Khala wotetezeka

  • Usakhudze, kugwira kapena kuseweretsa nyama yakuthengo, ngakhale yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale ikuoneka ngati yagona kapena yafa.
  • Ipatse malo. Ukakumana nayo, khala chete, bwerera m'mbuyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo uilole ipite njira yake.
  • Ngati unaikhudza kapena kuidya: usasisite maso kapena pakamwa, sambitsa m'manja ndipo peza thandizo la dokotala.

Sikufuna kukuvulaza. Poizoni wake ulipo kuti pasapezeke choidya. Zambiri za kukhala wotetezeka

Ndi yaikulu bwanji?

Ndi yaitali bwanji?

Grey side-gilled sea slug yaitali pafupifupi 10 cm (3,9 in)Kachitsulo komangira mapepala pafupifupi 3 cm (1,2 in)Foni yam'manja pafupifupi 15 cm (5,9 in)
yaitali ngati zidutswa zomangira zoseweretsa 3 pamzere

Grey side-gilled sea slug ndi yaikulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWE?

Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina.

Imathamanga bwanji?

zoyenera kudziwa

Mfundo

1

Its poison is tetrodotoxin, the same kind of toxin found in some pufferfish.1

2

It has no shell, although it is a type of sea snail (gastropod mollusc).1

3

It lives for 2 to 3 years and dies after spawning in winter.1

4

It has spread far beyond its native range, reaching about 2,000 km of the south-western Atlantic coast after it was first reported in Argentina in 2009.1

5

Its eggs hatch into free-swimming larvae that drift as plankton for about three weeks before settling.1

Kuthetsa nthano zabodza

Nthano yabodza: Every grey side-gilled sea slug is dangerously poisonous.

Zoona: Differences in toxicity between regions are likely due to differences in diet, not to separate species. The poison most likely comes from the food the slug eats, such as dead fish.1

Za akatswiri a ululu

Dzina la sayansi
Pleurobranchaea maculata
Gulu
Nyama zina za poizoni
Banja
Pleurobranchaeidae2
Dongosolo
Pleurobranchida
Makontinenti
Nyanja ya Pacific, Nyanja ya Kumwera (Southern Ocean), Antarctica, Nyanja zikuluzikulu
Ana akhanda
It produces small eggs that hatch after about a week. The young live as plankton for about three weeks before settling on the seabed.1
Kutalika kwa moyo
pafupifupi zaka 31
Ngozi kwa anthu
4 / 5: Yoopsa kwambiri3

Kumene mfundo zimachokera

  1. Pleurobranchaea maculata (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Pleurobranchaea maculata (iNaturalist): mayina ndi magulu a sayansi.
  3. Venom Wiki: mlingo wa ngozi, kukula wamba ndi kuyerekeza kwa liwiro ndi zathu. Ona mmene timazipezera: Mmene timayezera ngozi.

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Zina za gulu lomwelo: Nyama zina za poizoni

Imakhalanso ku: Nyanja ya Pacific

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