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Spot-fin porcupinefish

Diodon hystrix

Ikufuna dokotalaSiipha kawirikawiri, koma munthu akaidya, pita kwa dokotala.

Nyama zina za poizoni

Ya poizoni ikadyedwaImadya: NyamaYa poizoni, si yaululu

Ngozi kwa anthu: YoopsaMunthu akaidya, pita kwa dokotala. Imfa ndi zosowa kwambiri.

The spot-fin porcupinefish is a spiny fish that lives in warm seas around the world. It is poisonous to eat, because it stores a strong poison called tetrodotoxin in parts of its body. It lives mostly on coral and rocky reefs.1

Ya poizoni kapena yaululu? Nyama zaululu zimabaya ululu poluma kapena polasa. Nyama za poizoni ndi zoopsa kuzikhudza kapena kuzidya. Iyi ndi ya poizoni.

Imakhala ku

Tropical and subtropical waters worldwide; rarely recorded in the Mediterranean Sea1

Nyanja ya Pacific, Nyanja ya Atlantic, Nyanja ya Indian, Nyanja Yofiira, Nyanja ya Caribbean, Nyanja ya Coral, Nyanja ya Philippine, Nyanja ya South China, Nyanja ya Timor ndi Arafura, Nyanja ya Bengal, Gulf ya California

Kunyumba

Juveniles drift in open water until they are about 20 cm long. Adults favour lagoons, top reefs, and seaward coral or rocky reefs from 1 to 50 m deep, sheltering under ledges or in caves during the day.1

Kutalika

91 cm (3 ft)1

Liwiro lapamwamba

pafupifupi 4 km/h (2,5 mph)

Kusambira, kuyerekeza chabe

Imadya chiyani?

It eats sea urchins, gastropods (sea snails and their relatives), clams, and crustaceans.1

Chithunzi cha Spot-fin porcupinefish — Spot-fin porcupinefish. Chithunzi: Matteo Cassella. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Mmene ungaizindikirire

Beige to sandy-yellow body, marbled with dark blotches1
Numerous small, black spots across the body1
Skin is smooth and firm, with scales modified into spines1
Spherical head with big, round, protruding eyes1
Large mouth that is rarely closed, and no pelvic fins1

Mphamvu ya poizoni

Ya poizoni ikadyedwa

Ndi yoopsa pokhapokha chinachake chitaidya.

Ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa anthu?

Ngozi kwa anthu: YoopsaMunthu akaidya, pita kwa dokotala. Imfa ndi zosowa kwambiri.

Imachita chiyani ikachita mantha?

When threatened, it swallows water to inflate its body to a larger size, raises its spines, and relies on tetrodotoxin stored in its organs to deter predators.1

Ngati munthu waikhudza kapena waidya

Ngati munthu waidya kapena ali ndi zizindikiro ataidya: imbira nambala yadzidzidzi kapena malo othandiza pa za poizoni (poison centre) nthawi yomweyo.

Nthawi zonse yamba wayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911). Awa ndi malangizo wamba a chithandizo choyamba, osati malangizo a dokotala. Zoyambira za chithandizo choyamba

Khala wotetezeka

Usakhudze, kugwira kapena kuseweretsa nyama yakuthengo, ngakhale yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale ikuoneka ngati yagona kapena yafa.
Ipatse malo. Ukakumana nayo, khala chete, bwerera m'mbuyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo uilole ipite njira yake.
Ngati unaikhudza kapena kuidya: usasisite maso kapena pakamwa, sambitsa m'manja ndipo peza thandizo la dokotala.

Sikufuna kukuvulaza. Poizoni wake ulipo kuti pasapezeke choidya. Zambiri za kukhala wotetezeka

Kuti padziko lapansi?

Africa Asia Ulaya Amereka ya Kumpoto Amereka ya Kumwera Australia ndi Oceania Nyanja ya Pacific Nyanja ya Atlantic Nyanja ya Indian Nyanja Yofiira Nyanja ya Caribbean Nyanja ya Coral Nyanja ya South China Nyanja ya Philippine Nyanja ya Timor ndi Arafura Nyanja ya Bengal Gulf ya California

Ndi yaikulu bwanji?

Ndi yaitali bwanji?

yaitali ngati amphaka apakhomo 2 mphuno ndi mchira motsatizanayaitali ngati nthochi 5 zoyalidwa motsatizanaingasambire kutalika kwa dziwe lalikulu losambira (50 m) m'masekondi 45

Spot-fin porcupinefish ndi yaikulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWE?

Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina.

Imathamanga bwanji?

Munthu akusambira pafupifupi 3 km/h (1,9 mph)

Spot-fin porcupinefish pafupifupi 4 km/h (2,5 mph)

Wosambira wa Olympics pafupifupi 8 km/h (5 mph)

zoyenera kudziwa

Mfundo

It can inflate itself by swallowing water, making its body much larger to scare off predators.1

It stores tetrodotoxin in its liver, skin, gonads and other organs, so it is harmful to eat.1

Juveniles live in open water, floating in the sea until they reach about 20 cm long.1

Adults are solitary, except during the mating season, and are most active at sunset and sunrise.1

Its liver often holds cysts from a parasite, but these pose no danger to humans.1

Za akatswiri a ululu

Dzina la sayansi: Diodon hystrix
Gulu: Nyama zina za poizoni
Banja: Diodontidae2
Dongosolo: Tetraodontiformes
Makontinenti: Nyanja ya Pacific, Nyanja ya Atlantic, Nyanja ya Indian, Nyanja Yofiira, Nyanja ya Caribbean, Nyanja ya Coral, Nyanja ya Philippine, Nyanja ya South China, Nyanja ya Timor ndi Arafura, Nyanja ya Bengal, Gulf ya California, Nyanja zikuluzikulu
Ngozi kwa anthu: 3 / 5: Yoopsa3

Kumene mfundo zimachokera

Spot-fin porcupinefish (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Diodon hystrix (iNaturalist): mayina ndi magulu a sayansi.
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