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Valentin's sharpnose puffer

Canthigaster valentini

Za dzinali: It is named in honour of Dutch naturalist François Valentijn (1666–1727).1

Ikufuna dokotalaSiipha kawirikawiri, koma munthu akaidya, pita kwa dokotala.

Nyama zina za poizoni

Ya poizoni ikadyedwaImadya: Pang'ono pa chilichonseYa poizoni, si yaululu

Ngozi kwa anthu: YoopsaMunthu akaidya, pita kwa dokotala. Imfa ndi zosowa kwambiri.

Valentin's sharpnose puffer is a small reef fish with four black stripes across its back. It lives in warm seas across the Indian Ocean, the Red Sea and parts of the Pacific. It is special because its skin holds one of the most potent natural poisons known, which keeps most predators away.1

Ya poizoni kapena yaululu? Nyama zaululu zimabaya ululu poluma kapena polasa. Nyama za poizoni ndi zoopsa kuzikhudza kapena kuzidya. Iyi ndi ya poizoni.

Imakhala ku

Tropical and subtropical waters of the Indian Ocean, including the Red Sea, and east to the oceanic islands of the Pacific Ocean.1

Nyanja ya Pacific, Nyanja ya Indian, Nyanja Yofiira, Nyanja ya Coral, Nyanja ya Philippine, Nyanja ya South China, Nyanja ya Timor ndi Arafura

Kunyumba

It lives on rocky and coral reefs, in lagoons and on the outer reef, down to 55 m. It is active during the day.1

Kutalika

11 cm (4,3 in)1

Liwiro lapamwamba

pafupifupi 4 km/h (2,5 mph)

Kusambira, kuyerekeza chabe

Imadya chiyani?

It feeds mainly on filamentous green and red algae and on tunicates. It also eats smaller amounts of corals, bryozoans, polychaetes, echinoderms, molluscs and brown and coralline red algae.1

Chithunzi cha Valentin's sharpnose puffer — Valentin's sharpnose puffer. Chithunzi: Karelj. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Mmene ungaizindikirire

Four distinct black stripes, called saddles, run across its back.1
The head is blue-grey.1
The main body is white, speckled with blue-grey spots.1
The tail and fins show hints of yellow, and a rainbow streak sits behind the eyes.1

Nthawi zambiri imasokonezedwa ndi: The filefish Paraluteres prionurus has similar colours and sometimes swims in schools with this puffer. It mimics the puffer's appearance for protection, but it is not toxic.1

Mphamvu ya poizoni

Ya poizoni ikadyedwa

Ndi yoopsa pokhapokha chinachake chitaidya.

Poizoni wake umachita chiyani?

Its skin and other tissues contain tetrodotoxin, a neurotoxin, which attacks the nerves. It is one of the most potent naturally occurring toxins and is lethal to many species of fish. This makes the fish unpalatable to predators.1

Ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa anthu?

Ngozi kwa anthu: YoopsaMunthu akaidya, pita kwa dokotala. Imfa ndi zosowa kwambiri.

It is highly poisonous to eat.1

Imachita chiyani ikachita mantha?

It gulps water to puff its body up to three or four times its normal volume, and its toxic skin deters predators.1

Ngati munthu waikhudza kapena waidya

Ngati munthu waidya kapena ali ndi zizindikiro ataidya: imbira nambala yadzidzidzi kapena malo othandiza pa za poizoni (poison centre) nthawi yomweyo.

Nthawi zonse yamba wayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911). Awa ndi malangizo wamba a chithandizo choyamba, osati malangizo a dokotala. Zoyambira za chithandizo choyamba

Khala wotetezeka

Usakhudze, kugwira kapena kuseweretsa nyama yakuthengo, ngakhale yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale ikuoneka ngati yagona kapena yafa.
Ipatse malo. Ukakumana nayo, khala chete, bwerera m'mbuyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo uilole ipite njira yake.
Ngati unaikhudza kapena kuidya: usasisite maso kapena pakamwa, sambitsa m'manja ndipo peza thandizo la dokotala.

Sikufuna kukuvulaza. Poizoni wake ulipo kuti pasapezeke choidya. Zambiri za kukhala wotetezeka

Kuti padziko lapansi?

Africa Asia Ulaya Amereka ya Kumpoto Amereka ya Kumwera Australia ndi Oceania Nyanja ya Pacific Nyanja ya Indian Nyanja Yofiira Nyanja ya Coral Nyanja ya South China Nyanja ya Philippine Nyanja ya Timor ndi Arafura

Ndi yaikulu bwanji?

Ndi yaitali bwanji?

yaitali ngati zidutswa zomangira zoseweretsa 3 pamzereingasambire kutalika kwa dziwe lalikulu losambira (50 m) m'masekondi 45

Valentin's sharpnose puffer ndi yaikulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWE?

Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina.

Imathamanga bwanji?

Munthu akusambira pafupifupi 3 km/h (1,9 mph)

Valentin's sharpnose puffer pafupifupi 4 km/h (2,5 mph)

Wosambira wa Olympics pafupifupi 8 km/h (5 mph)

zoyenera kudziwa

Mfundo

Its tetrodotoxin is one of the most potent naturally occurring toxins, and it is lethal to many fish.1

A non-toxic filefish, Paraluteres prionurus, has evolved to look like this puffer, which helps it avoid predators.1

Its eggs are unpalatable, so predatory fish rarely eat them, and any swallowed eggs are quickly passed out again. This means the parents need not guard them.1

Juveniles of the grouper Plectropomus laevis also mimic its colours.1

Its eggs, at 0.68 to 0.72 mm across, are among the smallest in the puffer family Tetraodontidae.1

Kuthetsa nthano zabodza

Nthano yabodza: Pufferfish hold their breath while they puff up.

Zoona: A 2014 study found that oxygen consumption actually increases while the fish is inflated. Oxygen intake through the gills is almost five times higher than normal.1

Za akatswiri a ululu

Dzina la sayansi: Canthigaster valentini
Gulu: Nyama zina za poizoni
Banja: Tetraodontidae2
Dongosolo: Tetraodontiformes
Makontinenti: Nyanja ya Pacific, Nyanja ya Indian, Nyanja Yofiira, Nyanja ya Coral, Nyanja ya Philippine, Nyanja ya South China, Nyanja ya Timor ndi Arafura, Nyanja zikuluzikulu
Ana akhanda: Females lay anywhere between fifteen and over 800 eggs at a time, every four to ten days depending on the season.1
Ngozi kwa anthu: 3 / 5: Yoopsa3

Kumene mfundo zimachokera

Valentin's sharpnose puffer (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Canthigaster valentini (iNaturalist): mayina ndi magulu a sayansi.
Venom Wiki: mlingo wa ngozi, kukula wamba ndi kuyerekeza kwa liwiro ndi zathu. Ona mmene timazipezera: Mmene timayezera ngozi.

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