Venom Wiki / Zvisikwa zvose / Matatya ane chepfu, matoad nemanewt

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Black-legged poison frog

Phyllobates bicolor

Nezvezita: It is named for its dark legs. The legs are black or dark blue, while the body is yellow or orange.1

Inogona kuurayaUsabataInogona kuuraya kana pasina kurapwa. Kana munhu akaibata kana kuidya, wana rubatsiro nokukurumidza.

Matatya ane chepfu, matoad nemanewt

Chepfu muganda rayoInodya: NyamaIne chepfu, haina uturu hwekuruma kana kubaya

Ngozi kuvanhu: Ine ngozi zvikuruInogona kuuraya munhu asina kurapwa.

The black-legged poison frog is a small, brightly coloured frog from the rainforests of Colombia. It is one of the most toxic dart frogs in the world, and its skin can kill a person. It is also an endangered species, so it matters for conservation.1

Ine chepfu kana ine uturu? Mhuka dzine uturu dzinopinza uturu nekuruma kana kubaya. Mhuka dzine chepfu dzine ngozi kubata kana kudya. Iyi ine chepfu.

Inogara mu

Tropical forests of the Chocó region of Colombia1

Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba

Kumba

It lives on the damp floor of the rainforest, near streams and puddles. By day it sits around rocks, moss, fallen sticks and branches. At night it gathers in leaf litter.1

Kureba

4,5 cm kusvika 5,5 cm (1,8 in kusvika 2,2 in)1

Kumhanya kukuru

kunenge 3,8 km/h (2,4 mph)

Pasi pevhu, kufungidzira

Inodya chii?

It forages on the forest floor for ants, beetles, termites and other small forest animals. It finds food by moving around in quick hops.1

Mufananidzo waBlack-legged poison frog — Black-legged poison frog. Mufananidzo: Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez (Lmbuga) Copyright: GFDL (GNU Free Documentation License) Publicada por/Publish by: Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Maziviro ayo

The body is earthy orange to pure yellow.1
The forelimbs and hindlegs are black or dark blue.1
It is one of the largest poison dart frogs, but it is smaller and more slender than the golden poison frog.1
Juveniles are brown or black and become more vibrant as they mature.1
It is active in the daytime and moves across the forest floor in quick hops.1

Inowanzovhiringidzwa ne: It is often mistaken for the golden poison frog (Phyllobates terribilis), which looks similar. The black-legged poison frog is smaller, more slender and less poisonous. Juvenile golden poison frogs can also look like it. It also resembles the 'netted' colour form of D. leucomelas.1

Simba rechepfu

Chepfu muganda rayo

Ganda rayo rine chepfu. Ine ngozi kubata, kunanzva kana kudya.

Chepfu yayo inoitei?

This frog is poisonous rather than venomous, because its toxin comes out through its skin. The toxin is batrachotoxin, a neurotoxin that attacks the nerves. It stops nerve signals from getting through, which causes paralysis, heart failure and breathing failure. There are no known treatments or antidotes for it.1

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: Ine ngozi zvikuruInogona kuuraya munhu asina kurapwa.

It is one of the few frogs confirmed to have killed humans. Between 2 and 200 micrograms of its toxin is enough to kill a person. Its toxin is weaker than that of the golden poison frog.1

Inoitei kana yatya?

Its bright colours warn predators that it is poisonous, and its skin releases toxins through pores.1

Kana munhu akaibata kana kuidya

Kana munhu akabata imwe: geza maoko zvakanaka uye usabata maziso kana muromo. Kana mwana kana chipfuwo chakananzva kana kudya imwe: fonera nzvimbo yeruzivo rwechepfu kana nhamba yechimbichimbi.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
Kana wakaibata kana kuidya: usakwesha maziso kana muromo wako, geza maoko ako uye wana rubatsiro rwechiremba.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Chepfu yayo iripo chete kuti pasava nechinhu chinoidya. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Kupi pasi rose?

Afrika Asia Yuropu Amerika yeKuchamhembe Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba Australia neOceania

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

ipfupi kupfuura munwe wako mudikiinogona kumhanya mamita 100 mumasekondi 95 (munhu anomhanyisa kupfuura vose anoda 9.6)

Black-legged poison frog yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Inomhanya zvakadii?

Kamba kunenge 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Black-legged poison frog kunenge 3,8 km/h (2,4 mph)

Munhu achifamba kunenge 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

Some Chocó people in Colombia use the poison from these frogs to tip hunting darts for blowguns.1

The male carries the tadpoles on his back. Some of the toxin rubs off onto them, so a predator that eats one would be poisoned.1

The frog cannot make its own toxin. It gets the chemicals it needs from its diet and its surroundings.1

Unlike most frogs, which are active at night, this frog is active during the daytime. Its bright colours are easier to see then, which helps warn predators.1

The male's high-pitched trill attracts females. Brighter males are more attractive, and their colour can help them win mates.1

Kuputsa ngano

Ngano: That it is the most toxic dart frog in the world.

Chokwadi: It is the second most toxic dart frog. The golden poison frog is more toxic.1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi: Phyllobates bicolor
Boka: Matatya ane chepfu, matoad nemanewt
Mhuri: Dendrobatidae2
Odha: Anura
Makondinendi: Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba
Vacheche: The eggs are fertilised outside the body, and a parent protects them until they hatch. The male then carries the tadpoles on his back to water.1
Iri kurarama sei musango: Endangered1
Ngozi kuvanhu: 4 / 5: Ine ngozi zvikuru3

Kwakabva chokwadi

Phyllobates bicolor (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Phyllobates bicolor (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
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