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Harlequin poison frog

Oophaga histrionica

Inoda chirembaUsabataHaiwanzouraya, asi kana munhu akaibata kana kuidya, enda kuna chiremba.

Matatya ane chepfu, matoad nemanewt

Chepfu muganda rayoInodya: ZvipukananaIne chepfu, haina uturu hwekuruma kana kubaya

Ngozi kuvanhu: YakakombaKana munhu akaibata kana kuidya, enda kuna chiremba. Kufa hakuwanzoitiki zvachose.

The harlequin poison frog is a small, brightly marked frog that lives on the forest floor of western Colombia. Its skin carries strong toxins, so it is one of the poison dart frogs that should never be handled. It is now critically endangered because its rainforest home is being destroyed.1

Ine chepfu kana ine uturu? Mhuka dzine uturu dzinopinza uturu nekuruma kana kubaya. Mhuka dzine chepfu dzine ngozi kubata kana kudya. Iyi ine chepfu.

Inogara mu

Chocó region of western Colombia1

Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba

Kumba

It lives on the ground in tropical rainforests, among fallen branches and leaf litter, usually between 300 and 700 metres above sea level. Wild-caught frogs are also sold in the international pet trade.1

Kureba

3,5 cm (1,4 in)3

saizi yakajairika yemhuka yakura

Kumhanya kukuru

kunenge 3,7 km/h (2,3 mph)

Pasi pevhu, kufungidzira

Inodya chii?

Adults feed on ants and mites on the ground after sunrise, and they stop feeding by 16:00.1

Mufananidzo waHarlequin poison frog — Harlequin poison frog. Mufananidzo: desertnaturalist. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Maziviro ayo

Background colour ranges from light to dark brown.1
Usually has a vivid, bright spot on its back.1
Small, with an average snout-to-vent length of about 3.3 cm.1
Active on the forest floor, feeding on the ground after sunrise and hiding under leaf litter or on fallen logs by 16:00.1

Inowanzovhiringidzwa ne: Some frogs that were once classed as this species were separated into new species in 2018: Oophaga anchicayensis, Oophaga andresi and Oophaga solanensis.1

Simba rechepfu

Chepfu muganda rayo

Ganda rayo rine chepfu. Ine ngozi kubata, kunanzva kana kudya.

Chepfu yayo inoitei?

The frog produces histrionicotoxins, which are cardiotoxins, meaning they affect the heart. These compounds act as potent blockers of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, the sites that receive nerve signals at muscle and nerve junctions. They also affect sodium and potassium channels, though much less strongly.1

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: YakakombaKana munhu akaibata kana kuidya, enda kuna chiremba. Kufa hakuwanzoitiki zvachose.

The frog's toxins can be dangerous. Wild-caught frogs may be toxic and dangerous to handle, and they often have a much higher fatality rate in captivity.1

Kana munhu akaibata kana kuidya

Kana munhu akabata imwe: geza maoko zvakanaka uye usabata maziso kana muromo. Kana mwana kana chipfuwo chakananzva kana kudya imwe: fonera nzvimbo yeruzivo rwechepfu kana nhamba yechimbichimbi.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
Kana wakaibata kana kuidya: usakwesha maziso kana muromo wako, geza maoko ako uye wana rubatsiro rwechiremba.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Chepfu yayo iripo chete kuti pasava nechinhu chinoidya. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Kupi pasi rose?

Afrika Asia Yuropu Amerika yeKuchamhembe Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba Australia neOceania

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

inenge kureba sechibatanidzo chemapepainogona kumhanya mamita 100 mumasekondi 97 (munhu anomhanyisa kupfuura vose anoda 9.6)

Harlequin poison frog yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Inomhanya zvakadii?

Kamba kunenge 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Harlequin poison frog kunenge 3,7 km/h (2,3 mph)

Munhu achifamba kunenge 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

The tadpoles cannot feed on their own. They are obligate egg-feeders and will starve without the unfertilised eggs their mother provides.1

A parent carries the tadpoles to tiny water pools, often found in the axil of a bromeliad plant, where they develop.1

Histrionicotoxins are hard to make in a lab. Synthesising them has been the subject of many different attempts.1

Harlequin poison frogs are among the most difficult poison dart frogs to raise in captivity.1

Adults are active on the ground during the day and retreat to refuge by mid-afternoon.1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi: Oophaga histrionica
Boka: Matatya ane chepfu, matoad nemanewt
Mhuri: Dendrobatidae2
Odha: Anura
Makondinendi: Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba
Vacheche: The female lays eggs among leaf litter. A parent carries the newly hatched tadpoles to a small water pool, often in a bromeliad, and the mother later lays unfertilised eggs for the tadpoles to eat.1
Iri kurarama sei musango: Critically Endangered1
Ngozi kuvanhu: 3 / 5: Yakakomba3

Kwakabva chokwadi

Harlequin poison frog (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Oophaga histrionica (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
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