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Katuni yaDyeing poison dart frog
Nhamba 1311 pa1 402

Dyeing poison dart frog

Dendrobates tinctorius
Nezvezita: The specific name tinctorius does not refer to its colours. It comes from legends of some indigenous tribes, who said they used frog poisons to make green parrot feathers grow in different colours.1
InongorwadzaUsabataInorwadza, asi haizokukuvadza zvakanyanya.
Matatya ane chepfu, matoad nemanewt Chepfu muganda rayoInodya: ZvipukananaIne chepfu, haina uturu hwekuruma kana kubaya
Ngozi kuvanhu: InorwadzaInogona kurwadza chaizvo, asi kazhinji haisi njodzi huru.

The dyeing poison dart frog is a small, brightly marked frog from the rainforests of north-eastern South America. It is one of the largest poison dart frogs and one of the most colourful, with more than 30 recognised colour forms. Its skin contains toxins, so it is a frog to admire from a distance.1

Ine chepfu kana ine uturu? Mhuka dzine uturu dzinopinza uturu nekuruma kana kubaya. Mhuka dzine chepfu dzine ngozi kubata kana kudya. Iyi ine chepfu.
Inogara mu
Eastern Guiana Shield: French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname and Brazil1
Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba
Kumba
It lives in patches of tropical primary rainforest, mostly in hilly or upland areas, at altitudes up to 600 m, though some populations are found at sea level. It is often found in canopy gaps, where trees have fallen, and it uses water-filled spaces on fallen trees for its tadpoles.1
Kureba
3,5 cm kusvika 7 cm (1,4 in kusvika 2,8 in)1
Kumhanya kukuru
kunenge 3,9 km/h (2,4 mph)
Pasi pevhu, kufungidzira
Inodya chii?
It eats small arthropods, mainly ants and mites. It mostly stays on the ground, where catching prey is easier, though it sometimes climbs trees.1
Chaizvo!Mufananidzo waDyeing poison dart frog
Dyeing poison dart frog. Mufananidzo: Yves Bas. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Maziviro ayo

  • The body is mostly black, with an irregular pattern of yellow or whitish stripes along the back, upper flanks and head.1
  • The lower flanks, belly and throat have irregular blue stripes, and the legs are blue with small black specks.1
  • The blue ranges from pale sky blue to royal, cobalt or navy blue, and some colour forms are mostly yellow, mostly blue or mostly whitish.1
  • Adults usually measure around 5 cm from snout to vent. Females have circular toe discs and arched backs, while males are smaller and more slender, with heart-shaped toe discs and curved backs.1

Simba rechepfu

Chepfu muganda rayo

Ganda rayo rine chepfu. Ine ngozi kubata, kunanzva kana kudya.

Chepfu yayo inoitei?

Its skin secretions contain alkaloids, which are toxic chemicals that interfere with nerve and muscle tissue. They can cause pain, cramping and stiffness, and in severe cases locomotor difficulties, convulsions, paralysis or death. In a reported case in Brazil, two men who handled the frog felt numbness within about 20 minutes, and the symptoms had gone after 40 minutes.1

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: InorwadzaInogona kurwadza chaizvo, asi kazhinji haisi njodzi huru.

The frog is toxic if eaten, and its skin toxins can affect anyone who handles it. In a reported case, two adult male photographers in the Brazilian Amazon both had mild numbness that passed within 40 minutes. Their symptoms could have been worse with longer contact or if there had been a wound where they touched the frog.1

Inoitei kana yatya?

Its bright colours warn predators that its skin secretions are unpleasant, and predators that bite it tend to link the colours with the pain.1

Kana munhu akaibata kana kuidya

  • Kana munhu akabata imwe: geza maoko zvakanaka uye usabata maziso kana muromo. Kana mwana kana chipfuwo chakananzva kana kudya imwe: fonera nzvimbo yeruzivo rwechepfu kana nhamba yechimbichimbi.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

  • Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
  • Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
  • Kana wakaibata kana kuidya: usakwesha maziso kana muromo wako, geza maoko ako uye wana rubatsiro rwechiremba.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Chepfu yayo iripo chete kuti pasava nechinhu chinoidya. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Kupi pasi rose?

AfrikaAsiaYuropuAmerika yeKuchamhembeAmerika yeKumaodzanyembaAustralia neOceania

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

Dyeing poison dart frog kunenge 7 cm kureba (2,8 in)Chibatanidzo chemapepa kunenge 3 cm (1,2 in)Runhare rwemazuva ano kunenge 15 cm (5,9 in)
yakareba sezvidhinha zvematoyi 2 zvakateedzanainogona kumhanya mamita 100 mumasekondi 92 (munhu anomhanyisa kupfuura vose anoda 9.6)

Dyeing poison dart frog yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Inomhanya zvakadii?

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

1

It does not make its own poison. It gets the alkaloids from the ants and mites it eats.1

2

More than 30 colour forms, or morphs, have been recognised, and most are tied to a particular place.1

3

It is among the largest and most variably coloured of all poison dart frogs.1

4

Despite the huge variation in colour, the genetic differences between its populations are very small.1

5

It often lives in canopy gaps in the Amazon rainforest, where fallen trees hold water for its tadpoles.1

Kuputsa ngano

Ngano: The name tinctorius refers to the frog's many colours.

Chokwadi: The name comes from legends of indigenous tribes who said they used frog poisons to make green parrot feathers change colour.1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi
Dendrobates tinctorius
Boka
Matatya ane chepfu, matoad nemanewt
Mhuri
Dendrobatidae2
Odha
Anura
Makondinendi
Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba
Vacheche
Tadpoles develop in water held in fallen trees.1
Ngozi kuvanhu
2 / 5: Inorwadza3

Kwakabva chokwadi

  1. Dyeing poison dart frog (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Dendrobates tinctorius (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
  3. Venom Wiki: danho rengozi, saizi yakajairika nekufungidzira kwekumhanya ndezvedu. Ona kuti tinozviwana sei: Matinoyera ngozi.

Chokwadi chimwe nechimwe pane peji rino chine nhamba inoratidza kwachakabva. Kana takakanganisa, ruregerero, tiri vanoda mhuka, kwete magazini yesainzi. Tiudze pa[email protected] tichazvigadzirisa.

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