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Little devil poison frog

Oophaga sylvatica

Nezvezita: Its common name 'little devil' comes from its Spanish name, 'diablito', which means little devil.1

InongorwadzaUsabataInorwadza, asi haizokukuvadza zvakanyanya.

Matatya ane chepfu, matoad nemanewt

Chepfu muganda rayoInodya: ZvipukananaIne chepfu, haina uturu hwekuruma kana kubaya

Ngozi kuvanhu: InorwadzaInogona kurwadza chaizvo, asi kazhinji haisi njodzi huru.

The little devil poison frog is a small, brightly coloured frog that lives in the rainforests of Colombia and Ecuador. It is common in parts of Colombia, but it has disappeared from much of its range in Ecuador. Its bright colours warn predators that its skin is toxic.1

Ine chepfu kana ine uturu? Mhuka dzine uturu dzinopinza uturu nekuruma kana kubaya. Mhuka dzine chepfu dzine ngozi kubata kana kudya. Iyi ine chepfu.

Inogara mu

Southwestern Colombia and Northwestern Ecuador, including the provinces of Esmeraldas, Pichincha, Imbabura, Cotopaxi, Manabi, Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas and Los Rios1

Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba

Kumba

It lives in humid lowland and foothill rainforest, usually on the forest floor, and it can be found up to about 1000 metres above sea level. It lives near rivers, streams and in the interior of the forest, and it can survive in some degraded areas such as plantations, as long as they are humid.1

Kureba

2,6 cm kusvika 3,8 cm (1 in kusvika 1,5 in)1

Kumhanya kukuru

kunenge 3,7 km/h (2,3 mph)

Pasi pevhu, kufungidzira

Inodya chii?

It eats small animals from the leaf litter on the forest floor, mainly ants, which can make up 40% to 86% of its diet. It also eats mites, springtails and insect larvae in smaller amounts.1

Mufananidzo waLittle devil poison frog — Little devil poison frog. Mufananidzo: Juan C. Santos (University of Texas, Austin). CC BY 2.5, Wikimedia Commons.

Maziviro ayo

Small, about 2.6 to 3.8 cm from snout to vent.1
Bright colours in shades of orange, red or yellow, with black patterns. Several colour forms exist, including red, yellow and orange.1
Smooth skin, with no webbing between the toes.1
Active during the day, and males call loudly from raised perches.1

Simba rechepfu

Chepfu muganda rayo

Ganda rayo rine chepfu. Ine ngozi kubata, kunanzva kana kudya.

Chepfu yayo inoitei?

This frog is poisonous rather than venomous. Its skin contains toxic alkaloids, which it gets from the ants and mites it eats and then stores in its skin. These toxins act as a defence against predators.1

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: InorwadzaInogona kurwadza chaizvo, asi kazhinji haisi njodzi huru.

Inoitei kana yatya?

Its bright, warning colours tell predators that its skin is unpalatable, and it is toxic if attacked.1

Kana munhu akaibata kana kuidya

Kana munhu akabata imwe: geza maoko zvakanaka uye usabata maziso kana muromo. Kana mwana kana chipfuwo chakananzva kana kudya imwe: fonera nzvimbo yeruzivo rwechepfu kana nhamba yechimbichimbi.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
Kana wakaibata kana kuidya: usakwesha maziso kana muromo wako, geza maoko ako uye wana rubatsiro rwechiremba.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Chepfu yayo iripo chete kuti pasava nechinhu chinoidya. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Kupi pasi rose?

Afrika Asia Yuropu Amerika yeKuchamhembe Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba Australia neOceania

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

inenge kureba sechibatanidzo chemapepainogona kumhanya mamita 100 mumasekondi 97 (munhu anomhanyisa kupfuura vose anoda 9.6)

Little devil poison frog yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Inomhanya zvakadii?

Kamba kunenge 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Little devil poison frog kunenge 3,7 km/h (2,3 mph)

Munhu achifamba kunenge 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

Its toxins come from its diet, so a frog living in cleared pastureland has fewer toxins than one living in rainforest, because it eats fewer kinds of ants, mites and termites.1

Females have much larger home ranges than males and can climb up to 10 metres, while males can only climb up to 2 metres.1

Because it lays its eggs on land, it lays fewer and larger eggs than frogs that lay their eggs in water, so each egg has more resources to survive.1

Its bright colours are a warning, which is called aposematic coloration.1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi: Oophaga sylvatica
Boka: Matatya ane chepfu, matoad nemanewt
Mhuri: Dendrobatidae2
Odha: Anura
Makondinendi: Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba
Vacheche: Males fertilise the eggs outside the body. The female lays 4 to 20 eggs in or near shallow pools on land, and the parents care for the eggs and tadpoles.1
Iri kurarama sei musango: Near Threatened1
Ngozi kuvanhu: 2 / 5: Inorwadza3

Kwakabva chokwadi

Oophaga sylvatica (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Oophaga sylvatica (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
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