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Katuni ya White-spotted puffer
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White-spotted puffer

Arothron hispidus
Anaweza kuuaAnaweza kuua bila matibabu. Mtu akimla, tafuta msaada haraka.
Wanyama wengine wenye sumu ya kugusa au kula Sumu akiliwaHula: Kidogo cha kila kituSumu ya kugusa au kula, hadungi sumu
Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

The white-spotted puffer is a medium to large fish that can grow to 50 cm long. It lives in warm seas across the Indo-Pacific, and it is poisonous to eat. Its skin is covered in white spots and it has patterned rings around its eyes.1

Anadunga sumu au ana sumu ya kugusa? Wanyama wanaodunga sumu huingiza sumu kwa kuuma au kudunga. Wanyama wenye sumu ya kugusa au kula hudhuru wakiguswa au kuliwa. Huyu ni wa aina ya pili.
Anaishi
Indo-Pacific, including the Red Sea, to the eastern Pacific Ocean; one record off Cyprus in the eastern Mediterranean1
Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Shamu, Bahari ya Matumbawe, Bahari ya Ufilipino, Bahari ya Kusini ya China, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura, Ghuba ya Bengal, Ghuba ya California
Nyumbani
It lives at depths of 3 to 35 metres, in reefs, lagoons, estuaries and tidepools.1
Urefu
50 cm (1.6 ft)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 4 kwa saa (maili 2.5 kwa saa)
Kuogelea, makadirio
Hula nini?
It eats calcareous or coralline algae, molluscs, tunicates, sponges, corals, zoanthids, crabs, polychaetes, starfish, urchins, krill and silversides.1
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya White-spotted puffer
White-spotted puffer. Picha: Kora27. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Light grey, greyish or yellowish body, covered in white points1
  • White spots form concentric white and dark grey lines that radiate around the eyes and pectoral fins1
  • White belly1
  • A dark 'shoulder' area around the pectoral fins1
  • Adults show many white rings around the eyes; juveniles have incomplete rings1

Nguvu ya sumu

Sumu akiliwa

Ni hatari tu kitu kikimla.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

It is poisonous to eat.1

Mtu akimgusa au kumla

  • Mtu akimla au akipata dalili baada ya kumla: piga namba ya dharura au kituo cha taarifa za sumu mara moja.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Ukimgusa au kumla: usisugue macho wala mdomo, nawa mikono na utafute msaada wa kitabibu.

Hakuwindi wewe. Sumu yake ipo tu ili asiliwe na yeyote. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na OceaniaBahari ya PasifikiBahari ya HindiBahari ya ShamuBahari ya MatumbaweBahari ya Kusini ya ChinaBahari ya UfilipinoBahari ya Timor na ArafuraGhuba ya BengalGhuba ya California

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

White-spotted puffer urefu wa takriban 50 cm (1.6 ft)Paka wa nyumbani takriban 50 cm (1.6 ft)Mbwa takriban 1 m (3.3 ft)
urefu sawa na ndizi 3 zilizopangwa mstariurefu sawa na matofali 16 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstariangeweza kuogelea urefu wa bwawa kubwa (m 50) kwa sekunde 45

White-spotted puffer ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

A single juvenile was recorded in the eastern Mediterranean off Cyprus in 2018, well outside its usual range.1

2

It feeds on a wide mix of plants and animals, from algae and corals to crabs and starfish.1

3

Adults live alone and are territorial, and they can become somewhat aggressive.1

4

Its rings around the eyes become more complete as it grows, so juveniles can be identified by their incomplete rings.1

5

Adults are nocturnal, which means they are most active at night.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Arothron hispidus
Kundi
Wanyama wengine wenye sumu ya kugusa au kula
Familia
Tetraodontidae2
Mpangilio
Tetraodontiformes
Mabara
Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Shamu, Bahari ya Matumbawe, Bahari ya Ufilipino, Bahari ya Kusini ya China, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura, Ghuba ya Bengal, Ghuba ya California, Bahari kuu
Hatari kwa watu
4 / 5: Hatari sana3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. White-spotted puffer (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Arothron hispidus (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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