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Katuni ya Silver-cheeked toadfish
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Silver-cheeked toadfish

Lagocephalus sceleratus
AnauaMmoja wa wanyama wanaoua zaidi Duniani. Mtu akimla, omba msaada mara moja.Msaada wa haraka na dawa ya kuzuia sumu huokoa watu wengi. Piga namba yako ya dharura mara moja.
Wanyama wengine wenye sumu ya kugusa au kula Sumu akiliwaHula: NyamaSumu ya kugusa au kula, hadungi sumu
Hatari kwa watu: AnauaMmoja wa wanyama hatari zaidi duniani.

The silver-cheeked toadfish is a puffer fish with a silver stripe along each side. It lives in warm seas, and it is extremely poisonous to eat. It matters because it has spread into the Mediterranean, where people may catch it by mistake.1

Anadunga sumu au ana sumu ya kugusa? Wanyama wanaodunga sumu huingiza sumu kwa kuuma au kudunga. Wanyama wenye sumu ya kugusa au kula hudhuru wakiguswa au kuliwa. Huyu ni wa aina ya pili.
Anaishi
Tropical Indian and Pacific oceans, the Red Sea, the eastern Mediterranean, and waters off West Africa1
Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Shamu, Bahari ya Mediterania, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura, Ghuba ya Bengal
Nyumbani
It lives on rocky sea bottoms, from shallow coastal water down to 250 m. It has been caught by fishermen in the eastern and central Mediterranean, including off Greece, Cyprus, Israel, Turkey and Malta.1
Urefu
40 cm (1.3 ft)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 4 kwa saa (maili 2.5 kwa saa)
Kuogelea, makadirio
Hula nini?
It feeds on benthic invertebrates, which are small animals that live on the sea bottom.1
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Silver-cheeked toadfish
Silver-cheeked toadfish. Picha: Martin. CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Grey or brown back with darker spots1
  • White belly1
  • A characteristic silver band along each side1
  • Long, slim body, more elongated than the oceanic pufferfish1
  • Symmetrical tail fin1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: It is very similar to the oceanic pufferfish. The silver-cheeked toadfish is more elongated and has a symmetrical tail fin.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Sumu akiliwa

Ni hatari tu kitu kikimla.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

It is not venomous. Its poison is tetrodotoxin, which is found mainly in the ovaries, and to a lesser extent in the skin, muscles and liver. The toxin causes paralysis of involuntary muscles, the muscles the body controls without thinking. This can stop breathing or cause heart failure.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: AnauaMmoja wa wanyama hatari zaidi duniani.

It is extremely poisonous if eaten. Fatal poisonings have been reported in Egypt, Israel and Turkey.1

Mtu akimgusa au kumla

  • Mtu akimla au akipata dalili baada ya kumla: piga namba ya dharura au kituo cha taarifa za sumu mara moja.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Ukimgusa au kumla: usisugue macho wala mdomo, nawa mikono na utafute msaada wa kitabibu.

Hakuwindi wewe. Sumu yake ipo tu ili asiliwe na yeyote. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na OceaniaBahari ya PasifikiBahari ya HindiBahari ya MediteraniaBahari ya ShamuBahari ya Timor na ArafuraGhuba ya Bengal

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Silver-cheeked toadfish urefu wa takriban 40 cm (1.3 ft)Ndizi takriban 18 cm (7.1 in)Paka wa nyumbani takriban 50 cm (1.6 ft)
urefu sawa na ndizi 2 zilizopangwa mstariurefu sawa na matofali 12 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstariangeweza kuogelea urefu wa bwawa kubwa (m 50) kwa sekunde 45

Silver-cheeked toadfish ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

It is poisonous because it eats bacteria that carry tetrodotoxin, and the toxin builds up in its body.1

2

Its ovaries hold the most tetrodotoxin, more than its skin, muscles or liver.1

3

It is a Lessepsian migrant, a species that has moved into the Mediterranean through the Suez Canal.1

4

It is spreading west through the Mediterranean, and it has been recorded as far west as the Strait of Gibraltar.1

5

The toxin protects it from voracious predators.1

6

It can grow to 40 cm long.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Lagocephalus sceleratus
Kundi
Wanyama wengine wenye sumu ya kugusa au kula
Familia
Tetraodontidae2
Mpangilio
Tetraodontiformes
Mabara
Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Shamu, Bahari ya Mediterania, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura, Ghuba ya Bengal, Bahari kuu
Watoto
Eggs and larvae are found in the open water (pelagic zone).1
Hatari kwa watu
5 / 5: Anaua3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Lagocephalus sceleratus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Lagocephalus sceleratus (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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