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Long-spine porcupinefish

Diodon holocanthus

Anahitaji daktariMara chache huua, lakini mtu akimla, aende kwa daktari.

Wanyama wengine wenye sumu ya kugusa au kula

Sumu akiliwaHula: Kidogo cha kila kituSumu ya kugusa au kula, hadungi sumu

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaMtu akimla, aende kwa daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

The long-spine porcupinefish is a marine fish covered in long, sharp spines. It lives in warm tropical and subtropical seas around the world, often over muddy seabeds or on reefs. Its beak-like jaws can crush hard prey such as sea urchins and shellfish.1

Anadunga sumu au ana sumu ya kugusa? Wanyama wanaodunga sumu huingiza sumu kwa kuuma au kudunga. Wanyama wenye sumu ya kugusa au kula hudhuru wakiguswa au kuliwa. Huyu ni wa aina ya pili.

Anaishi

Tropical and subtropical seas worldwide, including the Atlantic, western Indian and Pacific oceans1

Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Atlantiki, Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Shamu, Bahari ya Karibi, Bahari ya Matumbawe, Bahari ya Ufilipino, Bahari ya Kusini ya China, Ghuba ya Meksiko, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura, Ghuba ya Bengal, Ghuba ya California

Nyumbani

It is found over muddy sea bottoms, in estuaries, in lagoons, and on coral and rocky reefs in tropical and subtropical seas.1

Urefu

50 cm (1.6 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 4 kwa saa (maili 2.5 kwa saa)

Kuogelea, makadirio

Hula nini?

It feeds on molluscs, sea urchins, hermit crabs, snails and crabs, mainly at night when it is active. It uses its beak together with plates on the roof of its mouth to crush prey such as molluscs and sea urchins, which would otherwise be hard to digest.1

Picha ya Long-spine porcupinefish — Long-spine porcupinefish. Picha: Dan Schofield. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Pale in colour, with large black blotches and smaller black spots. The spots become fewer as the fish gets older.1
Many long spines, each with two roots, which can be raised or lowered. They are especially numerous on the head.1
The teeth of the two jaws are fused into a parrot-like beak.1
Adults can reach 50 cm in length.1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: The black-blotched porcupinefish (Diodon liturosus) is the only other fish it might be confused with. The long-spine porcupinefish has much longer spines.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Sumu akiliwa

Ni hatari tu kitu kikimla.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaMtu akimla, aende kwa daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Mtu akimgusa au kumla

Mtu akimla au akipata dalili baada ya kumla: piga namba ya dharura au kituo cha taarifa za sumu mara moja.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Ukimgusa au kumla: usisugue macho wala mdomo, nawa mikono na utafute msaada wa kitabibu.

Hakuwindi wewe. Sumu yake ipo tu ili asiliwe na yeyote. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania Bahari ya Pasifiki Bahari ya Atlantiki Bahari ya Hindi Bahari ya Shamu Bahari ya Karibi Bahari ya Matumbawe Bahari ya Kusini ya China Ghuba ya Meksiko Bahari ya Ufilipino Bahari ya Timor na Arafura Ghuba ya Bengal Ghuba ya California

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na ndizi 3 zilizopangwa mstariurefu sawa na matofali 16 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstariangeweza kuogelea urefu wa bwawa kubwa (m 50) kwa sekunde 45

Long-spine porcupinefish ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Mtu anayeogelea takriban km 3 kwa saa (1.9 mph)

Long-spine porcupinefish takriban km 4 kwa saa (2.5 mph)

Mwogeleaji wa Olimpiki takriban km 8 kwa saa (5 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

Its jaws are fused into a beak that looks like a parrot's, and it uses it to crack open sea urchins and molluscs.1

Its spines have two roots and can be raised or lowered.1

The black spots on its pale body become fewer as it ages.1

Young fish are found in groups, and they stay in open water until they reach about 7 cm.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Diodon holocanthus
Kundi: Wanyama wengine wenye sumu ya kugusa au kula
Familia: Diodontidae2
Mpangilio: Tetraodontiformes
Mabara: Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Atlantiki, Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Shamu, Bahari ya Karibi, Bahari ya Matumbawe, Bahari ya Ufilipino, Bahari ya Kusini ya China, Ghuba ya Meksiko, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura, Ghuba ya Bengal, Ghuba ya California, Bahari kuu
Watoto: It spawns at the surface at dawn or dusk, in pairs or in groups of males with one female. The young stay pelagic (living in open water) until they are at least 7 cm long.1
Hatari kwa watu: 3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Long-spine porcupinefish (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Diodon holocanthus (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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