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Katuni ya Mosaic reef crab
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Mosaic reef crab

Lophozozymus pictor
Kuhusu jina: "Pictor" is Latin for painter, which fits its painted-looking pattern of white spots.1
AnauaMmoja wa wanyama wanaoua zaidi Duniani. Mtu akimla, omba msaada mara moja.Msaada wa haraka na dawa ya kuzuia sumu huokoa watu wengi. Piga namba yako ya dharura mara moja.
Wanyama wengine wenye sumu ya kugusa au kula Sumu akiliwaSumu ya kugusa au kula, hadungi sumu
Hatari kwa watu: AnauaMmoja wa wanyama hatari zaidi duniani.

The mosaic reef crab is a small crab with a fan-shaped body covered in large white spots, like a mosaic. It lives on coral reefs in parts of Asia, Australia and French Polynesia. It is one of the most poisonous crabs in the world, so it must never be eaten.1

Anadunga sumu au ana sumu ya kugusa? Wanyama wanaodunga sumu huingiza sumu kwa kuuma au kudunga. Wanyama wenye sumu ya kugusa au kula hudhuru wakiguswa au kuliwa. Huyu ni wa aina ya pili.
Anaishi
China, Indonesia, Japan, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, Australia and French Polynesia1
Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Shamu, Bahari ya Matumbawe, Bahari ya Ufilipino, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura
Nyumbani
It lives along coral areas. In the Philippines it is found along the coral areas of Batangas, Mindoro, Sorsogon, Negros Oriental and Samar.1
Urefu
8 cm hadi 10 cm (3.1 in hadi 3.9 in)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 0.5 kwa saa (maili 0.31 kwa saa)
Kuogelea, makadirio
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Mosaic reef crab
Mosaic reef crab. Picha: Minecraftgamer10. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Body about 8 to 10 cm across, somewhat fan-shaped1
  • Usually red to orange, with large white spots in a mosaic-like pattern1
  • Short pincers of about equal size, with black tips1
  • Hairy walking legs with pointed tips1

Nguvu ya sumu

Sumu akiliwa

Ni hatari tu kitu kikimla.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

Its poison is a neurotoxin, a poison that attacks the nerves. Heat does not destroy the neurotoxin, so cooking does not make the crab safe to eat.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: AnauaMmoja wa wanyama hatari zaidi duniani.

It is known to be one of the most poisonous crabs in the world. The danger comes from eating it, and cooking does not remove the poison.1

Mtu akimgusa au kumla

  • Mtu akimla au akipata dalili baada ya kumla: piga namba ya dharura au kituo cha taarifa za sumu mara moja.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Ukimgusa au kumla: usisugue macho wala mdomo, nawa mikono na utafute msaada wa kitabibu.

Hakuwindi wewe. Sumu yake ipo tu ili asiliwe na yeyote. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na OceaniaBahari ya PasifikiBahari ya HindiBahari ya ShamuBahari ya MatumbaweBahari ya UfilipinoBahari ya Timor na Arafura

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Mosaic reef crab urefu wa takriban 10 cm (3.9 in)Kibanio cha karatasi takriban 3 cm (1.2 in)Simu janja takriban 15 cm (5.9 in)
urefu sawa na matofali 3 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstari

Mosaic reef crab ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

Its poison is not destroyed by heat, so cooked crab is still poisonous.1

2

Its spotted pattern is what gives it the name mosaic reef crab.1

Kuvunja dhana potofu

Dhana potofu: Cooking the crab makes it safe to eat.

Ukweli: Heat does not break down its neurotoxin, so cooked mosaic reef crab is still poisonous.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Lophozozymus pictor
Kundi
Wanyama wengine wenye sumu ya kugusa au kula
Familia
Xanthidae2
Mpangilio
Decapoda
Mabara
Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Shamu, Bahari ya Matumbawe, Bahari ya Ufilipino, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura, Bahari kuu
Hatari kwa watu
5 / 5: Anaua3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Lophozozymus pictor (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Lophozozymus pictor (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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