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Katuni ya Ocellated waspfish
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Ocellated waspfish

Apistus carinatus
Kuhusu jina: The genus name Apistus means "untrustworthy" or "perfidious", a reference to the long, mobile spines around its eyes. The species name carinatus means "keeled", after the bony ridges on its head.1
Inauma tuUsiguseInauma, lakini haitakudhuru vibaya.
Samaki wenye sumu Miiba yenye sumuHula: Nyama
Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

The ocellated waspfish is a small, venomous fish with spines in its fins. It lives in warm parts of the Indian and Pacific oceans, including the coasts of Africa, Asia and northern Australia. It is a nocturnal hunter that hides in sand during the day.1

Anaishi
Indian and Pacific oceans, from the Red Sea and east Africa to the Philippines, Japan and Australia1
Bahari ya Timor na Arafura, Ghuba ya Bengal, Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Pasifiki
Nyumbani
It lives on sandy or silty seabeds, usually at depths of 15 to 50 m. It spends the day buried in the sand, with only its eyes showing.1
Urefu
20 cm (7.9 in)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 2 kwa saa (maili 1.2 kwa saa)
Kuogelea, makadirio
Hula nini?
It is a nocturnal predator. It uses its long pectoral fins to corner prey, and its chin barbels can detect prey buried in sand or mud.1
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Ocellated waspfish
Ocellated waspfish. Picha: Rickard Zerpe. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Bluish to pinkish-grey body1
  • A large black spot (ocellus) on the rear of the spiny part of the back fin1
  • Long pectoral fins that are bright yellow1
  • Sensory barbels (fleshy feelers) on the chin1
  • Usually about 10 cm long, and up to 20 cm1

Nguvu ya sumu

Miiba yenye sumu

Miiba mikali hubeba sumu. Kumkanyaga au kumshika kunauma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

It is a small venomous fish. Its venom is carried in spines in its dorsal and anal fins.1

Hufanya nini akiogopa?

When disturbed, it spreads its long pectoral fins to show their bright yellow colour, which deters predators.1

Miiba yake ikikuchoma

  • Weka jeraha kwenye maji ya moto, moto kiasi ambacho mtu anaweza kuvumilia bila kuungua (pima kwanza kwa mkono wako), kwa dakika 30 hadi 90. Tafuta msaada wa kitabibu, hasa kwa samaki-jiwe na taa.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Miiba yake ikikuchoma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na OceaniaBahari ya PasifikiBahari ya HindiBahari ya Timor na ArafuraGhuba ya Bengal

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Ocellated waspfish urefu wa takriban 20 cm (7.9 in)Ndizi takriban 18 cm (7.1 in)Paka wa nyumbani takriban 50 cm (1.6 ft)
urefu sawa na matofali 6 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstariangeweza kuogelea urefu wa bwawa kubwa (m 50) kwa sekunde 90

Ocellated waspfish ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

By day it buries itself in sand and exposes only its eyes.1

2

Its venom gland is found at the base of the spines in its dorsal and anal fins.1

3

It is sometimes caught as bycatch in Australian prawn fisheries, and in trawl and seine nets in the Persian Gulf.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Apistus carinatus
Kundi
Samaki wenye sumu
Familia
Synanceiidae2
Mpangilio
Perciformes
Mabara
Bahari ya Timor na Arafura, Ghuba ya Bengal, Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari kuu
Hatari kwa watu
2 / 5: Inauma3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Apistus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Apistus carinatus (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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