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Katuni ya Spot-fin porcupinefish
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Spot-fin porcupinefish

Diodon hystrix
Anahitaji daktariMara chache huua, lakini mtu akimla, aende kwa daktari.
Wanyama wengine wenye sumu ya kugusa au kula Sumu akiliwaHula: NyamaSumu ya kugusa au kula, hadungi sumu
Hatari kwa watu: MbayaMtu akimla, aende kwa daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

The spot-fin porcupinefish is a spiny fish that lives in warm seas around the world. It is poisonous to eat, because it stores a strong poison called tetrodotoxin in parts of its body. It lives mostly on coral and rocky reefs.1

Anadunga sumu au ana sumu ya kugusa? Wanyama wanaodunga sumu huingiza sumu kwa kuuma au kudunga. Wanyama wenye sumu ya kugusa au kula hudhuru wakiguswa au kuliwa. Huyu ni wa aina ya pili.
Anaishi
Tropical and subtropical waters worldwide; rarely recorded in the Mediterranean Sea1
Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Atlantiki, Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Shamu, Bahari ya Karibi, Bahari ya Matumbawe, Bahari ya Ufilipino, Bahari ya Kusini ya China, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura, Ghuba ya Bengal, Ghuba ya California
Nyumbani
Juveniles drift in open water until they are about 20 cm long. Adults favour lagoons, top reefs, and seaward coral or rocky reefs from 1 to 50 m deep, sheltering under ledges or in caves during the day.1
Urefu
91 cm (3 ft)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 4 kwa saa (maili 2.5 kwa saa)
Kuogelea, makadirio
Hula nini?
It eats sea urchins, gastropods (sea snails and their relatives), clams, and crustaceans.1
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Spot-fin porcupinefish
Spot-fin porcupinefish. Picha: Matteo Cassella. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Beige to sandy-yellow body, marbled with dark blotches1
  • Numerous small, black spots across the body1
  • Skin is smooth and firm, with scales modified into spines1
  • Spherical head with big, round, protruding eyes1
  • Large mouth that is rarely closed, and no pelvic fins1

Nguvu ya sumu

Sumu akiliwa

Ni hatari tu kitu kikimla.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaMtu akimla, aende kwa daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Hufanya nini akiogopa?

When threatened, it swallows water to inflate its body to a larger size, raises its spines, and relies on tetrodotoxin stored in its organs to deter predators.1

Mtu akimgusa au kumla

  • Mtu akimla au akipata dalili baada ya kumla: piga namba ya dharura au kituo cha taarifa za sumu mara moja.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Ukimgusa au kumla: usisugue macho wala mdomo, nawa mikono na utafute msaada wa kitabibu.

Hakuwindi wewe. Sumu yake ipo tu ili asiliwe na yeyote. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na OceaniaBahari ya PasifikiBahari ya AtlantikiBahari ya HindiBahari ya ShamuBahari ya KaribiBahari ya MatumbaweBahari ya Kusini ya ChinaBahari ya UfilipinoBahari ya Timor na ArafuraGhuba ya BengalGhuba ya California

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Spot-fin porcupinefish urefu wa takriban 91 cm (3 ft)Paka wa nyumbani takriban 50 cm (1.6 ft)Mbwa takriban 1 m (3.3 ft)
urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 2 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 5 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kuogelea urefu wa bwawa kubwa (m 50) kwa sekunde 45

Spot-fin porcupinefish ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

It can inflate itself by swallowing water, making its body much larger to scare off predators.1

2

It stores tetrodotoxin in its liver, skin, gonads and other organs, so it is harmful to eat.1

3

Juveniles live in open water, floating in the sea until they reach about 20 cm long.1

4

Adults are solitary, except during the mating season, and are most active at sunset and sunrise.1

5

Its liver often holds cysts from a parasite, but these pose no danger to humans.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Diodon hystrix
Kundi
Wanyama wengine wenye sumu ya kugusa au kula
Familia
Diodontidae2
Mpangilio
Tetraodontiformes
Mabara
Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Atlantiki, Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Shamu, Bahari ya Karibi, Bahari ya Matumbawe, Bahari ya Ufilipino, Bahari ya Kusini ya China, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura, Ghuba ya Bengal, Ghuba ya California, Bahari kuu
Hatari kwa watu
3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Spot-fin porcupinefish (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Diodon hystrix (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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