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Katuni ya Varicose wart slug
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Varicose wart slug

Phyllidia varicosa
Hana madharaHana madhara kwa watu. Hakuna cha kuhofia.
Wanyama wengine wenye sumu ya kugusa au kula Sumu ndani ya ngoziSumu ya kugusa au kula, hadungi sumu
Hatari kwa watu: HafifuKama kudungwa na nyuki au chini ya hapo. Kimsingi hana madhara kwa watu.

The varicose wart slug is a large sea slug, a type of shell-less sea snail that lives in warm seas. It is found across the Indo-West Pacific, including the central Pacific and the Red Sea. Its bright colours warn predators that it is toxic.1

Anadunga sumu au ana sumu ya kugusa? Wanyama wanaodunga sumu huingiza sumu kwa kuuma au kudunga. Wanyama wenye sumu ya kugusa au kula hudhuru wakiguswa au kuliwa. Huyu ni wa aina ya pili.
Anaishi
Indo-West Pacific Oceans, including the central Pacific and the Red Sea1
Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Shamu, Bahari ya Matumbawe, Bahari ya Ufilipino, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura, Ghuba ya Bengal
Urefu
12 cm (4.5 in)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 0.5 kwa saa (maili 0.31 kwa saa)
Kuogelea, makadirio
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Varicose wart slug
Varicose wart slug. Picha: Steve Childs. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • A large sea slug, growing to at least 11.5 cm1
  • Has 3 to 6 long ridges along its back, covered in small bumps called tubercles1
  • The ridges and bases of the bumps are blue-grey1
  • The tips of the bumps are capped in yellow1
  • The sole of its foot has a black stripe running along its length1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: Juveniles of the sea cucumber Pearsonothuria graeffei closely resemble this sea slug. They are white and blue or black, with a few large, yellow, thorn-like projections. Adult sea cucumbers are much duller in colour and much larger than the sea slug.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Sumu ndani ya ngozi

Ngozi yake ina sumu. Ni hatari kumgusa, kumramba au kumla.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: HafifuKama kudungwa na nyuki au chini ya hapo. Kimsingi hana madhara kwa watu.

Hufanya nini akiogopa?

Its bright colours warn predators that it is toxic.1

Mtu akimgusa au kumla

  • Mtu akimla au akipata dalili baada ya kumla: piga namba ya dharura au kituo cha taarifa za sumu mara moja.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Ukimgusa au kumla: usisugue macho wala mdomo, nawa mikono na utafute msaada wa kitabibu.

Hakuwindi wewe. Sumu yake ipo tu ili asiliwe na yeyote. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na OceaniaBahari ya PasifikiBahari ya HindiBahari ya ShamuBahari ya MatumbaweBahari ya UfilipinoBahari ya Timor na ArafuraGhuba ya Bengal

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Varicose wart slug urefu wa takriban 12 cm (4.5 in)Kibanio cha karatasi takriban 3 cm (1.2 in)Simu janja takriban 15 cm (5.9 in)
urefu sawa na matofali 4 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstari

Varicose wart slug ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

A sea cucumber, Pearsonothuria graeffei, copies its colours as a juvenile, which helps protect the sea cucumber too.1

2

Its bright colours warn predators that it is toxic to eat.1

3

The adult sea cucumber that copies this slug has its own toxic chemicals.1

4

It is one of the larger species in its group, growing to at least 11.5 cm.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Phyllidia varicosa
Kundi
Wanyama wengine wenye sumu ya kugusa au kula
Familia
Phyllidiidae2
Mpangilio
Nudibranchia
Mabara
Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Shamu, Bahari ya Matumbawe, Bahari ya Ufilipino, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura, Ghuba ya Bengal, Bahari kuu
Hatari kwa watu
1 / 5: Hafifu3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Phyllidia varicosa (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Phyllidia varicosa (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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