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Inombolo 0696 kwezi-1 402

Social huntsman spider

Delena cancerides

Malunga negama: The names "communal" and "social" refer to its habit of living in groups, and "flat" refers to its flattened body shape.1

AsinangoziAsinangozi ebantwini. Akukho nto yokukhathazeka ngayo.

Izigcawu

UkulumaSitya: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: KuthambileNjengokuhlatywa yinyosi okanye ngaphantsi. Phantse asinangozi ebantwini.

The social huntsman spider is a large, brown spider that lives in Australia, including Tasmania. Unlike most spiders, it lives in groups and shares its food with its colony. Films have shown it as deadly, but in real life it is generally considered harmless to people.1

Sihlala

Native to Australia, including Tasmania. Introduced to New Zealand, where it spread from Avondale in Auckland.1

IOstreliya neOceania

Ekhaya

It is often found under loose bark, in colonies of up to 300 spiders. Its flat shape is an adaptation for living in this kind of space.1

Ubude

2 cm ukuya ku-3,2 cm (0,8 in ukuya ku-1,3 in)1

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-1,9 km/h (1,2 mph)

Emhlabeni, uqikelelo nje

Sitya ntoni?

It hunts its food rather than spinning webs to catch it. Members of a colony share their prey.1

Ifoto ka-Social huntsman spider — Social huntsman spider. Ifoto: Tony Harris. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

Light brown body covered in dense, fine hairs1
Hairy legs that can span over 15 cm1
Flat body shape1
Males have a body length of 20–25 mm and females of 25–32 mm, so females are larger1
Lives in groups under loose bark1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Ukuluma

Ityhefu iphuma ngamazinyo aso etyhefu okanye ngamazinyo aso xa siluma.

Ityhefu yaso yokuluma okanye yokuhlaba yenza ntoni?

Bites are infrequent. When they do occur, symptoms are usually very minor.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KuthambileNjengokuhlatywa yinyosi okanye ngaphantsi. Phantse asinangozi ebantwini.

It is generally considered harmless to humans. It is timid towards people and bites are infrequent. Films that show it as having a deadly venomous bite are not accurate. Its aggression is directed mainly at members of other colonies.1

Senza ntoni xa soyika?

It is timid towards humans.1

Ukuba siyaluma

Hlamba indawo elunyiweyo uze ubeke ipakethi yomkhenkce kuyo ngenxa yeentlungu. Fumana uncedo lwezonyango ukuba iintlungu zinamandla, ziyasasazeka okanye umntu uziva engaphilanga kakuhle.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Ukuba siyakuluma: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrika IAsiya IYurophu uMntla Melika uMzantsi Melika IOstreliya neOceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

malunga nobude besiqhobosho sephephasingagqiba iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana eyi-190 (owona mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

U-Social huntsman spider mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

Ufudo malunga ne-0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Social huntsman spider malunga ne-1,9 km/h (1,2 mph)

Umntu ohambayo malunga ne-5 km/h (3,1 mph)

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

It is highly unusual among spiders because it is a social species that shares prey with its colony.1

Colonies can contain up to 300 spiders, but members of different colonies are often aggressive and cannibalistic towards each other.1

There is a sculpture in the Avondale shopping centre that celebrates the spider.1

It was first described by Charles Athanase Walckenaer in 1837, and it was used in the films Napoleon and Arachnophobia.1

It was introduced to New Zealand in 1924, and its range there spread slowly out of Avondale, a suburb of Auckland.1

Umqhekezi weentsomi

Intsomi: The social huntsman spider has a deadly venomous bite, as shown in films.

Inyaniso: It is generally considered harmless to humans. Bites are infrequent, and when they occur, symptoms are usually very minor.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi: Delena cancerides
Iqela: Izigcawu
Usapho: Sparassidae2
Ucwangco: Araneae
Amazwekazi: IOstreliya neOceania
Ingozi ebantwini: 1 / 5: Kuthambile3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

Delena cancerides (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Delena cancerides (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
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