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Bornean keeled green pit viper 的卡通圖
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Bornean keeled green pit viper

Tropidolaemus subannulatus
需要看醫生很少致命,但被咬了需要看醫生。
蝮蛇 咬吃:肉
對人的危險: 嚴重被咬了需要看醫生。死亡案例非常罕見。

The Bornean keeled green pit viper is a bright green snake that lives in the trees. It is found in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. It is one of the most common snakes met in the lowland rainforests of Borneo.1

分布在
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines1
亞洲
首頁
This snake lives in low vegetation in lowland rainforest, up to about 20 metres high. It is found in the trees rather than on the ground.1
長度
96 cm (3,1 ft)1
最高速度
大約 3,5 km/h(2,2 mph)
在陸地上, 粗略估計
牠吃什麼?
It eats birds, small mammals and frogs.1
是真的!Bornean keeled green pit viper 的照片
Bornean keeled green pit viper。照片:Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE。 CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons.

怎麼認出牠

  • Usually bright green, with many thin crossbands1
  • Some areas have light green to blue background colours1
  • The bands can be blue, red or white, or a mix of these1
  • Females may have blue or red dots on the underside, while males and juveniles have only red dots1
  • Females are much larger than males1

常被誤認為: Until 2007 this species was considered part of the Tropidolaemus wagleri species complex, so it was grouped with that species. The two are closely related.1

毒液力量

咬

咬的時候,毒液會從毒牙或牙齒出來。

牠的毒液有什麼作用?

No published studies describe the venom of this species. It is likely similar to that of its close relative Tropidolaemus wagleri, which is mainly neurotoxic, meaning it attacks the nerves, with a smaller share of hemotoxic components that damage blood and tissue.1

牠對人有多危險?

對人的危險: 嚴重被咬了需要看醫生。死亡案例非常罕見。

The danger from this species is unknown. Bites from the close relative T. wagleri are not known to be fatal, and their effects are usually local. Any venomous snake can cause a severe allergic reaction called anaphylaxis, which can be fatal, so keep well away from it.1

牠害怕時會做什麼?

Its bright green colour, with broken green patterning, helps it blend into the trees, which hides it from predators and prey.1

如果牠咬人

  • 讓傷者保持不動和冷靜,讓被咬的手臂或腿保持在和心臟一樣的高度,取下戒指和緊身的東西,並趕快送醫院。

一定要先打緊急電話(112、000、911)。這是一般急救指引,不是醫療建議。 急救基本知識

注意安全

  • 絕對不要碰、抓或捉弄野生動物,就算是很小的動物,就算牠看起來在睡覺或已經死了也一樣。
  • 給牠空間。如果遇到了,保持冷靜,慢慢往後退,讓牠自己離開。
  • 如果被牠咬了:保持冷靜,保持不動,打緊急電話(112、000、911)或趕快去醫院。記住牠的樣子,有照片會很有幫助。

牠不是想來抓你。牠用毒液來捕捉食物或保護自己,而且牠更想躲起來。 更多安全知識

牠有多大?

牠有多長?

Bornean keeled green pit viper 大約 96 cm 長 (3,1 ft)一隻家貓 大約 50 cm (1,6 ft)一隻狗 大約 1 m (3,3 ft)
跟 2 隻家貓從鼻子接到尾巴一樣長跟 5 根香蕉頭尾相接一樣長可以在 100 秒內跑完 100 公尺(最快的人類需要 9.6 秒)

Bornean keeled green pit viper 跟「你」比起來有多大?

只是在你的瀏覽器裡做算術。什麼都不會儲存,也不會傳送到任何地方。

牠有多快?

值得知道

小知識

1

Females can grow to about twice the length of males, reaching a maximum of 96 cm.1

2

It has a prehensile tail, which means it can grip branches to hold on.1

3

It gives birth to live young instead of laying eggs.1

4

It is one of the most commonly seen snakes in the lowland rainforests of Borneo.1

給毒液專家

學名
Tropidolaemus subannulatus
類群
蝮蛇
家人
Viperidae2
排序
Squamata
各大洲
亞洲
寶寶
It is ovoviviparous, meaning it gives birth to live young.1
對人的危險
3 / 5: 嚴重3

知識的出處

  1. Tropidolaemus subannulatus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Tropidolaemus subannulatus (iNaturalist): 名稱和分類。
  3. Venom Wiki: 危險等級、一般大小和速度估計都是我們自己定的。看看我們是怎麼算出來的: 我們怎麼評估危險.

這一頁的每個知識都有一個數字,指向它的出處。如果我們寫錯了,對不起,我們是動物迷,不是科學期刊。寫信到 [email protected] 告訴我們,我們會修正。

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同一類群的其他動物: 蝮蛇

也分布在: 亞洲

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