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Speckled forest pitviper 的卡通圖
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Speckled forest pitviper

Bothrops taeniatus
名字的由來: The specific name taenia comes from the Greek word tainia, meaning ribbon bandage or stripe, a reference to the snake's slender body.1
可能致命不治療的話可能會害死你。如果牠咬了你,要趕快求救。
蝮蛇 咬
對人的危險: 非常危險如果沒有治療,牠可能會害死一個人。

The speckled forest-pitviper is a slender, tree-living snake from the equatorial forests of South America. It is venomous, and it is known mainly from rainforests in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil and several neighbouring countries. Few people have been bitten by it, but the bites that have been recorded were serious.1

分布在
Equatorial forests of South America: Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana and Bolivia1
南美洲
首頁
This arboreal snake lives in rainforests in lowlands and foothills, and in moist tropical forests. It is usually found in vines and low vegetation in primary forest and along forest edges.1
長度
1,8 m (5,7 ft)1
最高速度
大約 3,7 km/h(2,3 mph)
在陸地上, 粗略估計
是真的!Speckled forest pitviper 的照片
Speckled forest pitviper。照片:TimVickers。 Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

怎麼認出牠

  • Slender body with a prehensile tail.1
  • Very complex colour pattern, ranging from lavender grey to yellow green.1
  • A row of bold white spots where the dorsal and ventral scales meet.1
  • Mostly single subcaudal scales (the scales under the tail).1

常被誤認為: It is distinguished from other members of the genus Bothrops by its mostly single subcaudal scales and the row of bold white spots where the dorsal and ventral scales meet.1

毒液力量

咬

咬的時候,毒液會從毒牙或牙齒出來。

牠的毒液有什麼作用?

Only two bites from this species have been documented. Both caused severe local swelling of the entire bitten limb. In the second case, tissue damage was so severe that the limb had to be amputated, even though antivenin treatment was given.1

牠對人有多危險?

對人的危險: 非常危險如果沒有治療,牠可能會害死一個人。

Only two bites have been documented, so little is known about how dangerous this snake is. Both bites caused severe swelling and tissue damage, and one led to amputation.1

好消息:醫生有藥(抗毒血清)或治療方法。1

如果牠咬人

  • 讓傷者保持不動和冷靜,讓被咬的手臂或腿保持在和心臟一樣的高度,取下戒指和緊身的東西,並趕快送醫院。

一定要先打緊急電話(112、000、911)。這是一般急救指引,不是醫療建議。 急救基本知識

注意安全

  • 絕對不要碰、抓或捉弄野生動物,就算是很小的動物,就算牠看起來在睡覺或已經死了也一樣。
  • 給牠空間。如果遇到了,保持冷靜,慢慢往後退,讓牠自己離開。
  • 如果被牠咬了:保持冷靜,保持不動,打緊急電話(112、000、911)或趕快去醫院。記住牠的樣子,有照片會很有幫助。

牠不是想來抓你。牠用毒液來捕捉食物或保護自己,而且牠更想躲起來。 更多安全知識

牠有多大?

牠有多長?

Speckled forest pitviper 大約 1,8 m 長 (5,7 ft)一個大人 大約 1,7 m (5,6 ft)大人的腳踏車 大約 1,8 m (5,9 ft)
跟 4 隻家貓從鼻子接到尾巴一樣長跟 10 根香蕉頭尾相接一樣長可以在 97 秒內跑完 100 公尺(最快的人類需要 9.6 秒)

Speckled forest pitviper 跟「你」比起來有多大?

只是在你的瀏覽器裡做算術。什麼都不會儲存,也不會傳送到任何地方。

牠有多快?

值得知道

小知識

1

The largest recorded specimen, 175 cm long, came from Tepoe in Suriname.1

2

It is suspected to live mainly in the forest canopy, high above the ground.1

3

Juveniles change colour considerably as they mature into adults.1

給毒液專家

學名
Bothrops taeniatus
類群
蝮蛇
家人
Viperidae2
排序
Squamata
各大洲
南美洲
對人的危險
4 / 5: 非常危險3

知識的出處

  1. Bothrops taeniatus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Bothrops taeniatus (iNaturalist): 名稱和分類。
  3. Venom Wiki: 危險等級、一般大小和速度估計都是我們自己定的。看看我們是怎麼算出來的: 我們怎麼評估危險.

這一頁的每個知識都有一個數字,指向它的出處。如果我們寫錯了,對不起,我們是動物迷,不是科學期刊。寫信到 [email protected] 告訴我們,我們會修正。

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同一類群的其他動物: 蝮蛇

也分布在: 南美洲

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