第 0691 號，共 1 402 號

Spotted wolf spider

Pardosa amentata

無害對人無害。不用擔心。

咬吃：昆蟲

The spotted wolf spider is a small, brown ground spider that hunts on foot rather than in a web. It lives across central and north-western Europe and is common in the British Isles. It is a fast, active hunter that often hunts in daylight.1

分布在

Central Europe, north-western Europe and the British Isles1

歐洲

首頁

It lives in open, often damp places such as grasslands, marshes, riversides, fens, moorland, hedge banks and field margins. In winter it can be found inside houses, near windows, doors, house plants and in basements. In the UK it is usually the most common Pardosa species found in gardens.1

長度

5 mm 到 8 mm (0,2 in 到 0,3 in)1

最高速度

大約 0,68 km/h（0,42 mph）

在陸地上, 粗略估計

牠吃什麼？

It eats mainly flies and other small insects. It chases its prey and leaps onto any prey that comes into sight, then pierces it with its fangs.1

Spotted wolf spider 的照片 — Spotted wolf spider。照片：Radu Teodoreanu。 CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

怎麼認出牠

Adults are 5 mm to 8 mm long.1
The body is brownish with darker brown markings or spots.1
Females are usually slightly larger than males.1
Eight eyes: two large and four smaller eyes face forward, and two more sit on top of the head.1
It does not weave a web. It is often seen running in the open or on low plants.1

毒液力量

咬

咬的時候，毒液會從毒牙或牙齒出來。

牠對人有多危險？

對人的危險: 輕微跟蜜蜂螫差不多或更輕微。對人基本上無害。

如果牠咬人

清洗咬傷處，用冰敷袋冰敷止痛。如果很痛、疼痛擴散或傷者覺得不舒服，要就醫。

一定要先打緊急電話（112、000、911）。這是一般急救指引，不是醫療建議。急救基本知識

注意安全

絕對不要碰、抓或捉弄野生動物，就算是很小的動物，就算牠看起來在睡覺或已經死了也一樣。
給牠空間。如果遇到了，保持冷靜，慢慢往後退，讓牠自己離開。
如果被牠咬了：保持冷靜，保持不動，打緊急電話（112、000、911）或趕快去醫院。記住牠的樣子，有照片會很有幫助。

牠不是想來抓你。牠用毒液來捕捉食物或保護自己，而且牠更想躲起來。更多安全知識

在世界上的哪裡？

非洲亞洲歐洲北美洲南美洲澳洲與大洋洲

牠有多大？

牠有多長？

小到可以坐在你的指甲上

Spotted wolf spider 跟「你」比起來有多大？

只是在你的瀏覽器裡做算術。什麼都不會儲存，也不會傳送到任何地方。

牠有多快？

一隻陸龜 大約 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Spotted wolf spider 大約 0,68 km/h (0,42 mph)

一個正在走路的人 大約 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

值得知道

小知識

Mothers carry their young on their backs after they hatch, until the young moult for the second time.1

During courtship, the male raises himself high on his hind legs, stretches out and waves his palps, and moves closer to the female bit by bit.1

If the female rejects him, she lunges forward and the smaller male backs off, then returns a few seconds later to display again.1

It relies heavily on its eyesight to locate and stalk prey.1

It is often active very early in spring and between March and July, and it warms itself in the sunshine on patches of bare soil.1

給毒液專家

學名: Pardosa amentata
類群: 蜘蛛
家人: Lycosidae2
排序: Araneae
各大洲: 歐洲
寶寶: The female carries her eggs in a round silk sac beneath her abdomen. After hatching, the spiderlings ride on her back until their second moult, when they can fend for themselves.1
對人的危險: 1 / 5: 輕微3