第 1323 號，共 1 402 號

Three-striped poison frog

Ameerega trivittata

只是會痛不要碰會痛，但不會對你造成嚴重傷害。

皮膚裡有毒吃：昆蟲有毒（碰或吃會中毒），不是有毒液

The three-striped poison frog is a small frog from South America with a black body and bright stripes along its sides. It lives on the forest floor and is poisonous, meaning its skin is harmful, so do not handle it. Its striking colours and its caring fathers make it an interesting frog to learn about.1

有毒還是有毒液？有毒液的動物會用咬或螫把毒液注入身體。有毒的動物則是碰到或吃下去會有害。這種動物是有毒的（碰或吃會中毒）。

分布在

Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela; possibly Ecuador and French Guiana1

南美洲

首頁

It lives in subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest floors and in intermittent freshwater marshes. It is found among the leaf litter of both primary and secondary tropical forests.1

長度

4,2 cm 到 5,5 cm (1,7 in 到 2,2 in)1

最高速度

大約 3,9 km/h（2,4 mph）

在陸地上, 粗略估計

牠吃什麼？

Its main food is ants, which are plentiful on the forest floor.1

Three-striped poison frog 的照片 — Three-striped poison frog。照片：Rafael Bernhard。 CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

怎麼認出牠

Grows up to 50 mm long, with granular (grainy) skin on its back and smooth skin on its sides and belly.1
Typically has green stripes, though yellow and orange individuals also occur.1
Black back and sides, with a black belly that is tinged blue towards the rear.1
Two yellowish-green stripes run from the snout to the hind legs.1
Its toes are not webbed, and its first finger is longer than its second finger.1

毒素力量

皮膚裡有毒

牠的皮膚有毒。碰、舔或吃牠都很危險。

牠對人有多危險？

對人的危險: 疼痛可能會非常痛，但幾乎從來不會很嚴重。

如果有人碰了或吃了牠

如果有人碰了牠：把手徹底洗乾淨，不要碰眼睛或嘴巴。如果小孩或寵物舔了或吃了牠：打給毒物諮詢中心或打緊急電話。

一定要先打緊急電話（112、000、911）。這是一般急救指引，不是醫療建議。急救基本知識

注意安全

絕對不要碰、抓或捉弄野生動物，就算是很小的動物，就算牠看起來在睡覺或已經死了也一樣。
給牠空間。如果遇到了，保持冷靜，慢慢往後退，讓牠自己離開。
如果你碰了或吃了牠：不要揉眼睛或摸嘴巴，把手洗乾淨，並且就醫。

牠不是想來抓你。牠的毒只是為了不讓別的動物吃掉牠。更多安全知識

在世界上的哪裡？

非洲亞洲歐洲北美洲南美洲澳洲與大洋洲

牠有多大？

牠有多長？

比你的小指頭還短可以在 92 秒內跑完 100 公尺（最快的人類需要 9.6 秒）

Three-striped poison frog 跟「你」比起來有多大？

只是在你的瀏覽器裡做算術。什麼都不會儲存，也不會傳送到任何地方。

牠有多快？

一隻陸龜 大約 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Three-striped poison frog 大約 3,9 km/h (2,4 mph)

一個正在走路的人 大約 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

值得知道

小知識

Its tadpoles develop for 41 to 54 days before they change into frogs.1

Males defend territories during the breeding season, but females do not.1

Females are noticeably larger than males, reaching about 55 mm compared with about 42 mm for males.1

Its colour varies between locations, and the stripes are usually green.1

給毒液專家

學名: Ameerega trivittata
類群: 箭毒蛙、蟾蜍和蠑螈
家人: Dendrobatidae2
排序: Anura
各大洲: 南美洲
寶寶: Eggs are laid in small clutches under fallen leaves during the rainy season, take about 15 days to hatch, and are guarded by the male, who later carries the tadpoles on his back to a pool or water-filled crevice.1
牠在野外的狀況: Threatened by habitat loss1
對人的危險: 2 / 5: 疼痛3