第 1315 号，共 1 402 张

Strawberry poison-dart frog

Oophaga pumilio

只是会疼不要触摸会疼，但不会对你造成严重伤害。

皮肤里有毒吃：昆虫碰了或吃了有毒，不注射毒液

The strawberry poison frog is a small, brightly coloured frog that lives in Central America, from eastern central Nicaragua through Costa Rica to northwestern Panama. Its skin contains toxins it gets from the mites and ants it eats, so it is poisonous to touch or eat. It is famous for having 15 to 30 different colour patterns.1

有毒还是有毒液？有毒液的动物通过咬或蜇注入毒液。有毒的动物是碰了或吃了会受害。这一种是碰了或吃了有害的。

生活在

Eastern central Nicaragua, Costa Rica and northwestern Panama, in Central America1

北美洲

首页

It lives in humid lowland and premontane forest, and it is often found in leaf litter on the forest floor. Large populations also live in disturbed areas such as plantations.1

长度

1.8 cm到2.2 cm (0.7 in到0.9 in)1

最高速度

约 3.4 公里/小时（2.1 英里/小时）

在陆地上, 粗略估计

它吃什么？

It eats small mites and ants. The toxins in these prey are stored in the frog's skin, which makes the frog poisonous.1

Strawberry poison-dart frog的照片 — Strawberry poison-dart frog。照片：Jackcsmall。 CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

怎样认出它

Brightly coloured, with a striking pattern1
Has around 15 to 30 colour variations, which differ between populations1
Small, at about 1.75 to 2.2 cm in standard length1
Active during the day and mostly on the ground1

毒力

皮肤里有毒

它的皮肤有毒。摸、舔或吃都很危险。

它的毒会造成什么？

The frog has no venom and does not inject anything. Its skin holds alkaloid toxins, mainly pumiliotoxin 251D, which affects the heart and disrupts the sodium and potassium channels in cells. Predators that eat the frog can suffer convulsions, paralysis and death.1

它对人有多危险？

对人的危险: 很疼可能真的很疼，但几乎从不严重。

Its toxins are harmful to animals that eat it, causing convulsions, paralysis and death.1

它害怕时会做什么？

Its bright warning colours signal that it is toxic to predators.1

如果有人碰了或吃了它

如果有人碰了它：好好洗手，不要碰眼睛或嘴巴。如果孩子或宠物舔了或吃了它：打电话给中毒急救中心或急救电话。

一定先拨打你的急救电话（112、000、911）。这里是一般急救指导，不是医疗建议。急救基础

注意安全

永远不要摸、抓或逗弄野生动物，即使是很小的，即使它看起来在睡觉或已经死了。
给它留出空间。如果遇到它，保持冷静，慢慢后退，让它走自己的路。
如果你碰了或吃了它：不要揉眼睛或嘴巴，洗手并就医。

它不是冲着你来的。它的毒只是为了不被吃掉。更多安全知识

在世界哪里？

非洲亚洲欧洲北美洲南美洲澳大利亚和大洋洲

它有多大？

它有多长？

差不多和一个回形针一样长110 秒就能跑完 100 米（最快的人需要 9.6 秒）

Strawberry poison-dart frog和你比起来有多大？

只是在你的浏览器里算一算。什么都不会被保存或发送到任何地方。

它有多快？

一只陆龟 约 0.3 公里/小时 (0.19 mph)

Strawberry poison-dart frog 约 3.4 公里/小时 (2.1 mph)

一个在走路的人 约 5 公里/小时 (3.1 mph)

值得了解

事实

Mothers feed their tadpoles unfertilised eggs, and the tadpoles need this diet to take in the toxins that protect them.1

Adult females carry about 53% more alkaloid toxins than adult males.1

Although it is the most toxic member of its genus, it is not the most poisonous of all poison dart frogs.1

Populations separated for more than 10,000 years can develop very different colour patterns.1

Only 5 to 12% of each clutch of eggs develops into tadpoles, which is why mothers invest so heavily in them.1

谣言粉碎机

谣言： It is the most poisonous of all poison dart frogs.

真相： It is the most toxic member of its genus, Oophaga, but it is not the most poisonous of the dendrobatids.1

给毒液专家

学名: Oophaga pumilio
类别: 毒蛙、蟾蜍和蝾螈
家人: Dendrobatidae2
排序: Anura
大洲: 北美洲
宝宝: The female lays three to five eggs on a leaf or in a bromeliad. The male keeps the eggs moist, and the female carries the hatched tadpoles one at a time to small pools of water, then feeds each one unfertilised eggs.1
对人的危险: 2 / 5: 很疼3