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Asian honey bee

Apis cerana

Nípa orúkọ náà: Apis is Latin for 'bee'. 'Eastern', 'Asiatic' and 'Asian' all refer to where the bee is found.1

Ó kàn ń dunniÓ ń dunni, ṣùgbọ́n kò ní ṣe ọ́ léṣe gidigidi.

Oyin, agbọ́n àti agbọ́n ńlá

ÌtaniOúnjẹ rẹ̀: Ewéko

Ewu fún ènìyàn: Ó ń dunniÓ lè dunni gan-an, ṣùgbọ́n kì í fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ le rárá.

The Asian honey bee is a honey-making bee that lives across South, Southeast and East Asia. Its colonies build nests with several combs inside cavities, and it is one of the bees people in the region meet most often. It is now also found in parts of Australia and the Pacific.1

Ó ń gbé ní

South, Southeast and East Asia; introduced to New Guinea, the Torres Strait Islands, Australia and the Solomon Islands1

Éṣíà

Ilé

Colonies nest in tree cavities and in a wide range of other places, both natural and man-made. Its spread in Australia is a particular concern because its nests are found in many kinds of environment.1

Gígùn

1 cm sí 1.1 cm (0.4 in sí 0.4 in)1

Ìyára gíga jùlọ

nǹkan bí 22 km/h (14 mph)

Ó ń fò, àfojúbù

Kí ni ó máa ń jẹ?

It feeds mostly on pollen and nectar, or honey.1

Fọ́tò Asian honey bee — Asian honey bee. Fọ́tò: avocat. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Bí o ṣe lè dá a mọ̀

Adults are black with four yellow stripes across the abdomen.1
Workers have a pollen press on the hind leg and a stinger.1
Queens are larger than workers.1
Drones have larger eyes, no stinger and a blunter abdomen.1
Medium-sized, about 10 to 11 mm long.1

A sábà máa ń ṣì í mọ̀ sí: It is very similar to the western honey bee, Apis mellifera, in size, shape and behaviour, and both build multi-comb nests in cavities. The two are separate species: their colonies differ in size, with Asian honey bee colonies holding about 6,000 to 7,000 workers compared with up to 50,000 or more for the western honey bee, and the two species do not produce offspring when they mate.1

Agbára oró

Ìtani

Oró ń jáde láti inú ohun ìtani.

Báwo ló ṣe léwu tó fún ènìyàn?

Ewu fún ènìyàn: Ó ń dunniÓ lè dunni gan-an, ṣùgbọ́n kì í fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ le rárá.

Kí ni ó máa ń ṣe nígbà tí ẹ̀rù bá bà á?

Its nests have a small entrance that helps guard against invasion by other nests. When a Japanese giant hornet invades, about 500 Japanese honey bees surround it and vibrate their flight muscles until it is heated to death.1

Bí ó bá ta ni

Ha ẹ̀gún ìtani oyin jáde kí o sì tu ibẹ̀ lára.
Bí ẹni náà bá ń mí pẹ̀lú ìṣòro, tí ojú tàbí ọ̀fun rẹ̀ wú, tàbí tí ó ń fẹ́ dákú, pàjáwìrì àléjì ni: pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ kí o sì lo kálámù abẹ́rẹ́ adrenaline rẹ̀ (auto-injector) bí ó bá ní ọ̀kan.

Máa kọ́kọ́ pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ nígbà gbogbo (112, 000, 911). Èyí jẹ́ ìtọ́sọ́nà ìtọ́jú àkọ́kọ́ gbogbogbò, kì í ṣe ìmọ̀ràn ìṣègùn. Ìpìlẹ̀ ìtọ́jú àkọ́kọ́

Wà láìléwu

Má ṣe fọwọ́ kan, mú tàbí yọ ẹranko igbó lẹ́nu láéláé, kódà bí ó bá kéré, kódà bí ó bá dà bí ẹni pé ó ń sùn tàbí ó ti kú.
Fún un ní àyè. Bí o bá pàdé ọ̀kan, farabalẹ̀, sẹ́yìn díẹ̀díẹ̀ kí o sì jẹ́ kí ó máa bá ọ̀nà rẹ̀ lọ.
Bí ọ̀kan bá ta ọ́: farabalẹ̀, má ṣe mira, pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ (112, 000, 911) tàbí lọ sí ilé ìwòsàn kíákíá. Rántí bí ó ṣe rí, fọ́tò máa ń ṣèrànwọ́.

Kò wá ọ kiri láti ṣe ọ́ léṣe. Ó ń lo oró rẹ̀ láti mú oúnjẹ tàbí láti dáàbò bo ara rẹ̀, ó sì fẹ́ràn láti farapamọ́ jù. Sí i nípa wíwà láìléwu

Níbo ní ayé?

Áfíríkà Éṣíà Yúróòpù Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà Gúúsù Amẹ́ríkà Ọsirélíà àti Òṣéáníà

Báwo ló ṣe tóbi tó?

Báwo ló ṣe gùn tó?

ó kéré débi pé ó lè jókòó lórí èékánná rẹlè fò kọjá gbogbo pápá bọ́ọ̀lù ní ìṣẹ́jú-àáyá 17

Báwo ni Asian honey bee ṣe tóbi tó tí a bá fi wé ÌWỌ?

Ìṣirò nìkan nínú bráwúsà rẹ. A kò fi ohunkóhun pamọ́, a kò sì fi ránṣẹ́ sí ibikíbi.

Báwo ló ṣe yára tó?

Eṣinṣin ilé nǹkan bí 7 km/h (4.4 mph)

Asian honey bee nǹkan bí 22 km/h (14 mph)

Ènìyàn tó ń sáré gidigidi nǹkan bí 37 km/h (23 mph)

ó yẹ ní mímọ̀

Òtítọ́

Japanese honey bees can heat an attacking giant hornet to 47 °C, which is hot enough to kill it, while keeping the temperature below their own lethal limit of 48 to 50 °C.1

Its nest temperature stays at about 33 to 35.5 °C, even when the outside air ranges from 12 to 36 °C.1

It stores about a third of its nectar in concentrated form to get through harsh winters.1

Its colonies usually hold 6,000 to 7,000 workers, far fewer than the western honey bee.1

Olùfọ́ àròsọ

Àròsọ: The Asian and western honey bees are simply two races of the same species.

Òtítọ́: They are two distinct species. Their colonies differ in size and they do not produce offspring when they mate.1

Fún àwọn amòye oró

Orúkọ sáyẹ́ǹsì: Apis cerana
Ẹgbẹ́: Oyin, agbọ́n àti agbọ́n ńlá
Ìdílé: Apidae2
Ètò: Hymenoptera
Àwọn kọ́ńtínẹ́ńtì: Éṣíà
Àwọn ọmọ: When a colony is full size, it rears new queens and splits, with about half the workers and the old queen leaving to form a new swarm in a new site.1
Ewu fún ènìyàn: 2 / 5: Ó ń dunni3

Ibi tí àwọn òtítọ́ ti wá

Apis cerana (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Apis cerana (iNaturalist): orúkọ àti ìpínsísọ̀rí.
Venom Wiki: ìpele ewu, ìtóbi déédé àti àfojúbù ìyára jẹ́ tiwa. Wo bí a ṣe ń ṣírò wọn: Bí a ṣe ń díwọ̀n ewu.

Gbogbo òtítọ́ ojú-ìwé yìí ní nọ́ńbà tó tọ́ka sí orísun rẹ̀. Bí a bá ṣe àṣìṣe, má bínú, olólùfẹ́ ẹranko ni wá, kì í ṣe ìwé ìròyìn sáyẹ́ǹsì. Sọ fún wa ní [email protected] a ó sì tún un ṣe.

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