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Giant honey bee

Apis dorsata

Ó nílò dókítàKì í sábà pani, ṣùgbọ́n ìtani nílò dókítà.

Oyin, agbọ́n àti agbọ́n ńlá

ÌtaniOúnjẹ rẹ̀: Ewéko

Ewu fún ènìyàn: Ó le gan-anÌtani nílò dókítà. Ikú kò wọ́pọ̀ rárá.

The giant honey bee is a large honey bee that lives in South and Southeast Asia. It builds its nests in open, high places, such as tree branches, cliff overhangs and buildings. It is known for fierce defence when its nest is disturbed.1

Ó ń gbé ní

South and Southeast Asia, from the Indian subcontinent to China, Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines and Sri Lanka1

Éṣíà

Ilé

Mostly lives in tall trees in dense forests, and also builds nests on urban buildings. Nests are built in the open and well off the ground, on tree limbs, under cliff overhangs and under buildings. These bees rarely build on old or weak buildings.1

Gígùn

1.7 cm sí 2 cm (0.7 in sí 0.8 in)1

Ìyára gíga jùlọ

nǹkan bí 26 km/h (16 mph)

Ó ń fò, àfojúbù

Kí ni ó máa ń jẹ?

Foragers travel to flowers to collect food, including nectar and pollen, which the colony uses to make honey. Foragers can travel farther than some related bees, though most stay within 400 metres of the nest.1

Fọ́tò Giant honey bee — Giant honey bee. Fọ́tò: Peterwchen. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Bí o ṣe lè dá a mọ̀

Typically 17 to 20 mm long1
Builds a single vertical comb of wax, hanging from above1
The comb is covered by a dense mass of bees in several layers1
Nests can reach up to 1 metre across and are often grouped, with up to 200 colonies in one tree1
Aggressive when its nest is disturbed1

A sábà máa ń ṣì í mọ̀ sí: The Himalayan giant honey bee (A. laboriosa) is very similar in shape. It has a darker abdomen and longer thoracic hair, and is now treated as a separate species from the giant honey bee.1

Agbára oró

Ìtani

Oró ń jáde láti inú ohun ìtani.

Báwo ló ṣe léwu tó fún ènìyàn?

Ewu fún ènìyàn: Ó le gan-anÌtani nílò dókítà. Ikú kò wọ́pọ̀ rárá.

This bee is known for aggressive defensive behaviour and vicious attacks when disturbed. Workers also attack bees from other colonies, so it is wise to keep well away from nests.1

Kí ni ó máa ń ṣe nígbà tí ẹ̀rù bá bà á?

When disturbed, colonies defend their nest aggressively, and they attack intruders from other colonies.1

Bí ó bá ta ni

Ha ẹ̀gún ìtani oyin jáde kí o sì tu ibẹ̀ lára.
Bí ẹni náà bá ń mí pẹ̀lú ìṣòro, tí ojú tàbí ọ̀fun rẹ̀ wú, tàbí tí ó ń fẹ́ dákú, pàjáwìrì àléjì ni: pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ kí o sì lo kálámù abẹ́rẹ́ adrenaline rẹ̀ (auto-injector) bí ó bá ní ọ̀kan.

Máa kọ́kọ́ pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ nígbà gbogbo (112, 000, 911). Èyí jẹ́ ìtọ́sọ́nà ìtọ́jú àkọ́kọ́ gbogbogbò, kì í ṣe ìmọ̀ràn ìṣègùn. Ìpìlẹ̀ ìtọ́jú àkọ́kọ́

Wà láìléwu

Má ṣe fọwọ́ kan, mú tàbí yọ ẹranko igbó lẹ́nu láéláé, kódà bí ó bá kéré, kódà bí ó bá dà bí ẹni pé ó ń sùn tàbí ó ti kú.
Fún un ní àyè. Bí o bá pàdé ọ̀kan, farabalẹ̀, sẹ́yìn díẹ̀díẹ̀ kí o sì jẹ́ kí ó máa bá ọ̀nà rẹ̀ lọ.
Bí ọ̀kan bá ta ọ́: farabalẹ̀, má ṣe mira, pe nọ́ńbà pàjáwìrì rẹ (112, 000, 911) tàbí lọ sí ilé ìwòsàn kíákíá. Rántí bí ó ṣe rí, fọ́tò máa ń ṣèrànwọ́.

Kò wá ọ kiri láti ṣe ọ́ léṣe. Ó ń lo oró rẹ̀ láti mú oúnjẹ tàbí láti dáàbò bo ara rẹ̀, ó sì fẹ́ràn láti farapamọ́ jù. Sí i nípa wíwà láìléwu

Níbo ní ayé?

Áfíríkà Éṣíà Yúróòpù Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà Gúúsù Amẹ́ríkà Ọsirélíà àti Òṣéáníà

Báwo ló ṣe tóbi tó?

Báwo ló ṣe gùn tó?

ó gùn tó pínì ìwé (paper clip)lè fò kọjá gbogbo pápá bọ́ọ̀lù ní ìṣẹ́jú-àáyá 15

Báwo ni Giant honey bee ṣe tóbi tó tí a bá fi wé ÌWỌ?

Ìṣirò nìkan nínú bráwúsà rẹ. A kò fi ohunkóhun pamọ́, a kò sì fi ránṣẹ́ sí ibikíbi.

Báwo ló ṣe yára tó?

Eṣinṣin ilé nǹkan bí 7 km/h (4.4 mph)

Giant honey bee nǹkan bí 26 km/h (16 mph)

Ènìyàn tó ń sáré gidigidi nǹkan bí 37 km/h (23 mph)

ó yẹ ní mímọ̀

Òtítọ́

Unlike most honey bees, this species forages at night, and it is the only bee of its genus known to do so.1

The queen mates with many drones, and the Himalayan subspecies has the highest levels of polyandry of any social insect.1

Each colony can have up to 100,000 bees, and colonies are only a few centimetres apart in large groups.1

Colonies migrate between nesting sites with the seasons, usually staying about 3 to 4 months at each site.1

Bees use a waggle dance to show other bees the distance, direction and value of a food source.1

Indigenous peoples have traditionally harvested the honey and beeswax of this bee, a practice known as honey hunting.1

Fún àwọn amòye oró

Orúkọ sáyẹ́ǹsì: Apis dorsata
Ẹgbẹ́: Oyin, agbọ́n àti agbọ́n ńlá
Ìdílé: Apidae2
Ètò: Hymenoptera
Àwọn kọ́ńtínẹ́ńtì: Éṣíà
Àwọn ọmọ: New colonies form when a queen flies away from the nest slowly, with a swarm of workers following her, usually in October or November.1
Ewu fún ènìyàn: 3 / 5: Ó le gan-an3

Ibi tí àwọn òtítọ́ ti wá

Apis dorsata (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Apis dorsata (iNaturalist): orúkọ àti ìpínsísọ̀rí.
Venom Wiki: ìpele ewu, ìtóbi déédé àti àfojúbù ìyára jẹ́ tiwa. Wo bí a ṣe ń ṣírò wọn: Bí a ṣe ń díwọ̀n ewu.

Gbogbo òtítọ́ ojú-ìwé yìí ní nọ́ńbà tó tọ́ka sí orísun rẹ̀. Bí a bá ṣe àṣìṣe, má bínú, olólùfẹ́ ẹranko ni wá, kì í ṣe ìwé ìròyìn sáyẹ́ǹsì. Sọ fún wa ní [email protected] a ó sì tún un ṣe.

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